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Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.

正确答案: A

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OG 210大平行和小平行

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-13 14:07:00 | 只看该作者

OG 210大平行和小平行

刚才搜索了一下,看到以前讨论的几篇


但是还是想请教一下


怎么判断这个extend是和spawn平行,是小平行,


而不是和that is 中的is 平行


这个题目,我觉得非常专业化,对于非这个专业的人来说,那些名词几乎都不明白,这个题目是不是就无从得解呢


210. Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.
A. extending
B. extends
C. extended
D. it extended
E. is extending
Choice A, the best answer, preserves grammatical parallelism while allowing for logical expression of temporal relationships; A employs the parallel participial phrases spawned... and extending ... to modify filigree. Other choices present different grammatical constructions that are not participial modifiers and thus not parallel to spawned: extends in B is a present-tense verb; it extended in D begins a new clause; and is extending in E ungrammatically introduces a new predicate. In C, extended is nonparallel if it is assumed to be a past tense verb form; if it is assumed to be a past participle, it illogically states, as does D, that the filigree extended only in the past.

沙发
发表于 2004-8-14 01:10:00 | 只看该作者

首先看A,A的extending作为分词结构可以和spawned分词结构平行,充当形容词,从意思上也可以理解,所以A可行;

其实,A选项无论对错,对我们选择答案都有很大的作用,A一般情况下(除非明显错误)决定了大结构;

如果extends要和is动词平行,至少extends前要补出that,以明确平行关系。

板凳
发表于 2011-7-9 12:07:19 | 只看该作者
同意楼上说的extends要加上that以表示大平行的说法~
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