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并列. 并列原则（所有的比较都叫并列，重点是结构并列，and连接的两个纯并列句不考虑。） ◎ 谁和谁并列（看结构, 功能短语或意思常识是否对应）结构不一定对称 P133.21,A 21. Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and roothke tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest. (A) extending (B) extends (C) extended (D) it extended (E) is extending 解释: extending +for 短语与spawned +by 短语对应. 结构对应是依据 P154.19.17 Section 20.19: As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips’ circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have vastly increased. (A) the chips’ circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have (B) the chips’ circuits more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive has (C) the chips’ circuits are more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive has (D) their circuits are more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive have (E) their circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have 解释: power—device ---à chip --- device powerà has B 由性质判断是否能并列 As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips’ circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have vastly increased. P162.21 P154. 17
◎二重并列并列结构(不是并列句) 不能用逗号 ◎N重并列只能在最后用 逗号＋and (or) ◎A，B，and C只能推出b＝c 的结构，但A不一定，因为有省略 ◎只要不是自己和自己比就不能用it 并列关系是重点，主要考并列结构，并列句不是重点． 所有的比较，e.g. replacement
并列中的省略结构，前后省一个结构 Section 17.15. In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor. (A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics (B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers. (C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics (D) party because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers. (E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers
E partly (crossbreeding is said) to acquire certain characteristics in their steers 前置省略结构 不同事物并列时,不能用it代替 Section 17.9. Because the Earth's crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West. (A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West. (B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern United States instead of the West (C) will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern United States than one of comparable magnitude occurring in the West (D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West. (E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West. 不同的地方的地震: D N重并列, 最后一个加 ,and 或 ,or Section 18.11. It is an oversimplified view of cattle raising to say that all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they food themselves, corral them, and to drive them to market when the time is ripe. (A) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to (B) all one has to do with cattle is to leave them alone to feed themselves, to corral them, and (C) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves and then corral them and (D) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves. corral them, and (E) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is to leave them alone while they feed themselves, to corral them, and A and then B and C: then 可以打断and 但改变关系 – D 全画线找对仗最工整的句子 Section 18.22. Car owners who inflate their tires properly can substantially boost their vehicles fuel efficiency since the increase in car-road friction can waste up to five percent of car fuel by under inflation. (A) Car owners who inflate their tires properly can substantially boost their vehicles’ fuel efficiency, since the increase in car-road friction can waste up to five percent of car fuel by under inflation (B) Because the under inflation of tires can waste up to five percent of a car's fuel by increasing car-road friction car owners can substantially boost their vehicles' fuel efficiency by properly inflating the tires (C) Their vehicles' fuel efficiency is substantially boosted by car owners through the proper inflation of tires that, when under inflated can waste up to five percent of car fuel by an increase in car-road friction (D) The proper inflation of tires by car owners, due to the fact that under inflation can waste up to five percent of a car's fuel by the increase of car-road friction, can substantially boost their fuel efficiency (E) Because up to five percent of a car's fuel are wasted through the increases in car-road friction when the tires are under inflated car owners properly inflating tires can substantially boost their fuel efficiency
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发表于 2004-4-26 03:29:00
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