OG 256

lost_my_account

256. The nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius in two letters to the historian Tacitus.

(A) The nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius in two letters to the historian Tacitus.

(B) To the historian Tacitus, the nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote two letters, being the only eyewitness accounts of the great eruption of Vesuvius.

(C) The only eyewitness account is in two letters by the nephew of Pliny the Elder writing to the historian Tacitus an account of the great eruption of Vesuvius.

(D) Writing the only eyewitness account, Pliny the Elder’s nephew accounted for the great eruption of Vesuvius in two letters to the historian Tacitus.（E）

(E) In two letters to the historian Tacitus, the nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius

我们看对B不正确的解释：

In B, the verb phrase that begins being the only eyewitness accounts modifies the subject of the preceding clause, suggesting nonsensically that the nephew of Pliny the Elder himself was the eyewitness accounts. Furthermore, To the historian Tacitus, the nephew... wrote two letters is unnecessarily clumsy.

请问，如果一个逗号后跟一个doing从句，它修饰什么词？我怎么觉得这里being the only eyewitness accounts 是做定语，修饰wrote two letters呢。。。

lost_my_account

259. Five fledgling sea eagles left their nests in western Scotland this summer, bringing to 34 the number of wild birds successfully raised since transplants from Norway began in 1975.

(A) bringing

(B) and brings

(C) and it brings

(D) and it brought（A）

(E) and brought

这里，bringing是做什么成分的。状语吗？它的主语是哪一个？

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-7-11 10:33:59编辑过]

rt316

逗号＋现分 这种结构如果前面是个句子，那么优先考虑其作为状语，修饰主句动作，分词动作的实施者一般是主句主语；如果前面仅仅是一个名词结构，那么，分词做定语。

两个例子都证明上述观点。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-7-11 11:09:58编辑过]

lost_my_account

thanks

summersmile

逗号＋现分 这种结构如果前面是个句子，那么优先考虑其作为状语，修饰主句动作，分词动作的实施者一般是主句主语；如果前面仅仅是一个名词结构，那么，分词做定语。

可是256ets认为being...是修饰前面句子的主语而不是修饰wrote two letters？

hougang

是啊，stoneren斑竹在前面以前的帖子总结到过，being是修饰前面句子的主语，而不是和它最近的宾语。所以，being这里修饰的是the nephew of Pliny the Elder 。

hougang

Furthermore, To the historian Tacitus, the nephew... wrote two letters is unnecessarily clumsy.

请问这里，是不是说write sth to sb是错误的表达方法，谢谢！！

hougang

upupup

tianwan

如果你说 I wrote 2 letters to him. 没问题。

但是如果你说 To him, I wrote 2 letters. 美国人会觉得很奇怪，没有必要把to him 提前，还有个逗号跟着。

中文：“我给他写了2封信。”这是没问题的。

但是如果你硬要说：“给他，我写了2封信。”是不是就会让别人觉得很奇怪。

weichenli

just remember EST won't use this structure "TO..., sv..."

I got a question :

E) In two letters to the hisorian Tacitus, the nephew of pliny the elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of vesuvius

doesn't it sound like "the nephew" is IN TWO letters??

anyone can help please? thanks!