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- 2022-10-6
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Main Idea: Urge the importance of strengthening relationship between service and manufacturing.
中文回忆:今天的企业依靠计算机和各种生产机器来运营和竞争,但是将来事情绝不是这么简单的,单纯依靠manufacturing excellence一家生产企业在将来是不可能成功的。将来可以成功的是哪些把产品和服务更好的结合的企业。然后举了个例子,南瓜马车。有个很成功的南瓜马车商人声称自己是技术人,看起来好像技术很重要。但其实他非常积极的和客户接触,听取客户的意见,所以才成功的。现在的manufacturing 经理很尴尬,好像和chain的上游和下游都脱离了。其实结合product innovation和manufacturing performance是既必要又重要的。美国几家大型生产公司已经开始向service转,虽然距离理想的还很远,但他们已经在朝着那个方向努力。
P1: Current manufacturing industry - manufacturing
Attitude: not likely to be valid in the future
Present factory: computers, robots and machines fo drudge work; easy to imitate; highly depend on manufacturing excellence to compete ... (出题:细节题?结合态度 - )
P2: Future manufacturing industry - customer/service
Competition in the future will be bundling services with products, anticipating and responding to a range of customer needs. Moreover, factory will be the hub to get and hold customers (now seperate and distant). ... In short, manufacturing will become the cortex of the business. (出题:作者怎么认为未来的factory?factory只是一种表象/幌子/载体)
P3: Carriage example
Role: strengthen argument in P2 (出题:P3作用主旨或细节题?)
Carriage maker succeed by: willingness and ability to engage customers at key points
P4: Isolation of manufacturing
Mass overtake customized - ... (出题:细节题?)
How isolate?
From downstream: sales and post-purchase
From upstream: new product
Manufacturing: receive information through filters and managers complain (出题:细节题?mgrs得不到一手信息,被上下游同时孤立)
P5: Improvement
Key Words: muddled through for decades.
Improvement: educate workers and break down barriers, encourage communication ...
P6: Current situation
Key Words: imaginative, no longer adequate ...
Necessary & Important: accelerate product innovation and improve manufacturing performance - imaginative but no longer adequate
Today, downstream和manufacture已经开始互相勾结。
Competiton shift: from how to build products to how well they serve customers before & after they build (出题:说明什么?说明将来的竞争对公司提出了更高的要求)
P7: Examples
Attitude: already, many years from service factory, point the way to the future
Some best-run companies .. (出题:作者怎么看待这些公司?pioneer)
P8: Service and products
Service inescapably ...
Even most traditional .. but their conception is narrow ... (出题:作者对一些公司的评价?他们狭隘的理解service和customer)
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