T-3-Q32. A theory is either true or false. Galileo’sobservations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of themotion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernicantheory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaicaccount, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of theCopernican theory.
The argument above is open to the objection that itmakes the questionable assumption that
A. Whoever first observed something inconsistent with thetruth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theoryfalse.
B. There are some possible observations thatwould be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory butconsistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory.
C. The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories,being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. Numerous counterexamples were necessary inorder to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories,being inconsistent, cannot both be false.
偶是一个粗心的孩子。。。偶为什么没看见first呢 = =
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