再过OG12 SC111和121，请教which指代问题~谢谢谢谢谢谢！！！

minori1990

我昨天在做111的时候，发现有个地方自己不明白。


OG12 SC-111 Constructionof the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

A.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,

B.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

C.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

D.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it

E.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and


我自己记得说是of结构可以看作是介宾结构，那么就是说是对核心名次起修饰作用。which作先行词是朝前指代，所以昨天在CD群里和大家讨论下来的结果就是一致认为which修饰的是主语construction。

但是今天看书发现121题：
Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease.

A)...
B) after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
C) in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
D) with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again
E) a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again

在OG C选项中的解释是：the clause beginning with which refers to  red wine in this construction rather than the moderate consumption of alcohol....



那么请问大家~在这种情况里头which究竟是朝前指代的时候是指代哪一个呀？
我十分的confused阿关于这个point~觉得这个点还是挺有价值的~明白了可以直接排出选项~
谢谢啦~

yangmengdi

我自己理解是就近  第一题的是修饰ROMAN colosseum 不知道你们为什么觉得是 CONSTRUCTION

It was built in the later half of the 1st century BC. It was located in the city of Rome, and was called the Flavian Amphitheater.
它建于公元前1世纪下半叶,坐落于罗马城内,名字叫弗拉维安竞技
句库的句子

yycome

which就近修饰核心结构，但是也存在例外情况，我认为还是要结合句子本身的逻辑含义，毕竟no rules without exception。111中的which很明显是在修饰the Roman Colosseum。

ethanli

Constructionof the Roman Colosseum, which

The construction of the Roman Colosseum, which

lz读读，感觉是不是不一样了

minori1990

真的诶！the冠词一加就明显限定了！谢谢！！！

vivian2011

是不是加定冠词就强调了construction就更可能修饰construction?

sweetbecky

没有啊，我觉得111很明显的，which是在修饰Roman Colosseum啊，你看看后面那个Flavian Amphitheater啊，怎么会是construction呢。
所以同理，121题中which自然也是指代red wine了

wodexiaomozi

and particularly of red wine是修饰前面的，所以which还是修饰的前面的核心词consumption

浅吟天

不是很懂，121 c中 which到底指代什么.按照og给的解释是跳不过去的了。那“and particularly of red wine”算不算是修饰前面的？那什么时候可跳跃指代呢？

fpd

我记得原来看过，这种介宾结构which明显是修饰前面的，但是不知道111which为什么修饰了后面的成分。。同问啊。