Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
A. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
B. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
C. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
D. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
E. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
没太看懂你的问题，不过我可以解释一下B为什么不对：
首先，which was是不可以省略的，只有加上which was，才代表修饰的是其紧邻的名词Roman Colosseum；没有了which was，则变成修饰前面的主语，即Construction。
其次，注意到第二个逗后后面的部分，B用的是begun这个过去分词，则变成修饰主语Construction的短语了，那么and前面的句子没有了谓语。而C选项用的began，是正确的，是and前面这个句子的谓语。
至于你说大神说动词ed形式可以修饰前面紧邻的名词，那一定是前面只有这一个名词，而不是像此题这样带有两个名词的所属格形式。比如：Einstein, know as a famous scientist。这里的动词过去式是在修饰前面紧邻的名词。
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发表于 2015-1-9 07:40:06
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