OG12 SC 137 仅利用“逗号”，就可以排除所有错误答案，求验证！

EMMALIULIU

Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again.

(A) often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again
(B) whose reputation declines after death and never regains its status again
(C) but whose reputation declines after death and never regains its former status
(D) who declines in reputation after death and who never regained popularity again
(E) then has declined in reputation after death and  never regained popularity

“逗号法则”：1.一个主语发出的两个动词间的and不用逗号；2.如果要加逗号，必须补出主语。例句：
WRONG: Earl walked to school, and later ate his lunch.
RIGHT: Earl walked to school and later ate his lunch.
RIGHT: Earl walked to schol, and he later ate his lunch.

好了，我开始排除了：
A. 逗号+and，后面没有主语，错！
B. 可以把“whose reputation”视为主语，deline、regain都是动词，逗号怎么可以连接两个完整的句子？所以说，缺一个连词。
D. 错误同B，缺一个连词。
E. then是连词，此句缺主语。

再看正确答案C，完美的结构：逗号+连词+主语+谓语。

当然了，RON说标点符号不是考点，不用去纠结标点符号的规则。可是我觉得有时候还是挺管用的，可以视为有效性错误。

我知道这道题目四个错误选项还可以从其他方面去排除，但这里大家帮我看看，我的思路对不对？

EMMALIULIU

顶一顶！

DUKB24

可以

但是危险


遇到1-4split的话


我会很谨慎的再去看看其他错误

kiwifoodtown

只能说在这道题中，你用这种方法做对了，但阁下的思路实在是不敢苟同。因为，在很多情况下，只依靠公式化的套路是很危险的。理解句子本身逻辑意思才是根本。

EMMALIULIU

可以

但是危险


遇到1-4split的话


我会很谨慎的再去看看其他错误

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/12/6 10:16:43)

在看了你的虐人千百遍的excel表格，看到你没有把逗号作为错误点（虽然后面有相关说明）。我就把自己的思路贴出来，让大家一起看看，要得还是要不得，呵呵~~~

EMMALIULIU

只能说在这道题中，你用这种方法做对了，但阁下的思路实在是不敢苟同。因为，在很多情况下，只依靠公式化的套路是很危险的。理解句子本身逻辑意思才是根本。

-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2012/12/6 10:48:46)

恩，明白~~~做题的时候也发现了时态等问题，但是发现逗号法则在这里竟然能够全部排除，就拿出来大家一起参考下。

colgategao

据manhattan的说法是，很少会有仅仅因为标点错误就当做错误选项。我觉得意思是说，一般标点错误是一个排除的方法，但是深挖下，还有别的错误可以有力的支持你勇敢的去排除他。

colgategao

找了个不是很好的反例，因为他是3个从句，而不是2个。
Dressed as a msn and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured 3 times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.

colgategao

我又想了下，这个问题好像是语法的一个逆命题，鉴于的CR太差，楼主的说法我也不知道对不对，坐等高手验证。我先说下正方向的理解。在语法中，当2个句子要连起来时，中间就需要有个conj,就是我们常说的FANBOYS，或者是subordinators，否则就是run-on sentences。所以我们常见的句子就是S1+V1+O1，and S2+V2+O2。manhattan也说到，当看见“逗号+and”的情况，请停下来检查下是否是如下两种情况（1）一串list，A，B，andC。（2）就是2个句子连起来的，就我上面说的。
至于能不能因为缺少相同的主语而判断错误。。。我再去看下manhattan。

EMMALIULIU

找了个不是很好的反例，因为他是3个从句，而不是2个。
Dressed as a msn and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured 3 times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.

-- by 会员 colgategao (2012/12/7 0:04:33)

三个从句的话，因为总得加逗号吧，不然怎么分从句？“逗号法则”不适用了。