190 看了笔记后仍然不理解那个同位语+同位语that能省略吗？

crack25

The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.

A. some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter

B. some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters

C. some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters

D. with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter

E. with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter

个人虽然看了笔记上面说 some other这两个是同位语，但是想问同位语不是必须得有引导词that吗？为什么这里没有？难道是省略了？可是能省略吗？

顺便想问有没有人觉得这个some formed ... others as 是独立主格结构，因为独立主格结构是 n/pron + n/ving/ved/dj/adv的形式

aeoluseros

形式上同位语和独立主格确实有重叠。独立主格和同位语的区别在于前者表示伴随，后者表示状态。这里逻辑上表示的是状态，所以是同位语。
同位语有多种形式，n/pron + n/ving/ved/dj/adv也是其中一种。（具体参见笔记1-204）

crack25

谢谢 版主。。。之前弄得好晕眩

chasekai

形式上同位语和独立主格确实有重叠。独立主格和同位语的区别在于前者表示伴随，后者表示状态。这里逻辑上表示的是状态，所以是同位语。
同位语有多种形式，n/pron + n/ving/ved/dj/adv也是其中一种。（具体参见笔记1-204）

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2011/4/9 14:26:32)

请问aeoluseros版主，伴随和状态有什么区别，我认为同位语的功能是解释说明n.，为什么能表示状态呢？（感觉状态是修饰运动中的物体）不知道理解的对不对

fisheyes7

each had a written charter that set forth its form
为什么谓语动词用的set不是sets呢 我判断的时候没看见its拿这个排除的 整个错了。。。。。

majestywhite

楼上的，set是过去时~~不是一般现在时
代词its的先行词是each

fisheyes7

原来如此 我个2

gato

同位语有些是有that 引导，有些是不用that ，就是跟独立主格重复的部分。我也搞不清状态不状态、伴随不伴随，达不到aeoluseros的境界，所以我就把这些都当成一般的修饰而已。 楼主不要着急that 不that ，这题关键在其他地方错误了。