时隔两个月再发新帖 独立主格问题求解答

sunyuwei

The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.

A. some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter

B. some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters

C. some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters

D. with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter      (A)

E. with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter

这道题的答案是A，看了以前的帖子，发现以前帖子没有讲到我有疑惑的point==默默的觉得可能这个问题有点low。还是希望可以有CDer解答

一种理解是each这里是作独立主格，关于这一题的each型独立主格，规则是each形式（必须前面有复数名词）： each+v-ed/v-ing，each+介词短语/形容词短语，each+n.+介词短语。所以我认为这里应该是each having a written charter...因为这里had这个动作是主动的。
另一种理解，这里each前面并没有完整的主谓宾因而each这部分我认为不应该作的独立主格，毕竟独立主格是作状语修饰完整主谓宾的那么这里的each又是什么成分？
望拍砖

sunyuwei

顶~希望更多人看到~~

kiwifoodtown

不明白LZ为什么会有这样的疑问，colonies是主语，had a written charter是主干。each既colonies。很清楚啊。

sunyuwei

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2015-2-10 08:43
不明白LZ为什么会有这样的疑问，colonies是主语，had a written charter是主干。each既colonies。很清楚啊 ...

这里each引导的是独立主格吗？

kiwifoodtown

sunyuwei 发表于 2015-2-10 09:35
这里each引导的是独立主格吗？

不是，had 是主句谓语，each 不可能引导独立主格。

sunyuwei

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2015-2-10 09:39
不是，had 是主句谓语，each 不可能引导独立主格。

each是可以引导独立主格的，但是这里前面并不是一个完整的主谓结构所以可能存在问题
我又仔细看了一下
The thirteen original British colonies in North America（, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens,） each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.
相当与they each...确实是有这样的结构的，这一点我同意你的观点