第一层:学者总结不同的资本主义论,表明高度开放的流动劳动市场是英美资本主义的标志性特征之一。C对此做了一个描述。高度流动性有利于知识经验和技术的流动,助企业实现创新。硅谷就是这种流动性的典范。
第二层(however):但是作者指出硅谷的人才素质水平和其他地区的可能存在差异。宏观层面教育和培训体系很大程度影响人才专业性。基于职业的劳动力市场在不同的民族和区域背景下,由于其所依赖的地方关系,其功能可能不同。也就是说硅谷这一例子可能不具有代表性。
draw upon 总结
inextricably adv.不可分开地,密不可分地;逃不掉地
par 标准
• Scholars: fluid labor markets define variety of capitalism
○ [Chrit] :
§ labore market :skilled worker
§ Career mobility →transfer skill→innovation
§ e.g. SV reinforced by wide range of institution and network
○ However~ dynamic is different
§ [Lam]: specific macrolevel →different microlevel
□ e.g. formal education &training system &professional association → expertise &labor maket
□ Labor market function different → different national and regional contexts
□ Culture → network → career \identity\reputation
观点:劳动力市场的流动性定义variety of capitalism的一个特征
C 论述劳动力市场是什么:skilled workers transfer agents, 带来ideas 和 tech 的变动
影响:support high levels of innovation
典型例子:S V
转折:SV 的 the nature of 劳动力市场移动与其他地区不同
L观点:宏观对微观实践产生影响
exam:education and training system 对nature 造成影响
然后论述:很多根据劳动力市场可能在不同地区国家都有变动。
文章框架
Fluid labor market with high openness and labor market mobility --> variety of capitalism
Interfirm mobility --> transfer of knowledge and practice
--> support high-level of innovation
-->硅谷的例子...
Specific Macro --> differnet mciro
--> education system and professionalism associations link with labor market
--> function different
--> root based on culture