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3. 道德有无统一标准
Snag n. 1. A problem or disadvantage, especially one that is not very serious, which you had not expected; 2. A part of dead tree that sticks out; 3. A sharp part of something that sticks out and holds or cuts things that touch it.
【用例子引入问题】
P1:用7497是不是质数的例子说明objective question
P2:用毛毛虫好不好吃的例子说明不客观、understood as relative
P3:提出本文要研究的问题:morality is something objective or relative?
【分析问题】
P4:旧观点:objective. Lots of disagreement.
P5:旧观点的不足:no evidence证明旧观点
P6:new approach: SN&TF关注的是人的moral conceptions随着年龄增加的变化。结果:小孩更客观,随着年龄增长更加倾向于relativist views(但中年人比大学生less inclination toward relativism)
P7:提出新假设:the more the capacity to truly engage with other perspectives, the more they seem to turn toward moral relativism.
【实验检验新假设】
P8:实验原理:把人们分到不同的情况,他们最终会有different ways to think检验the impact of different conditions
P9:实验过程:1. Imagine a man named Sam
【其他研究】
P10:用其他研究来验证:全都没有验证旧观点。
P11:举一个“其他研究”的例子:a study by AF&EC: relationship between belief in moral relativism and the personality trait openness to experience. the higher in openness to experience, the more likely to give a relativist answer.
P12:“其他研究”的例子 :GG&JD的研究:relativism和思考很多可能性的关系。答对了的人(考虑了很多可能性的人)more inclined to relativist answers.
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