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- 1970-1-1
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阅读时间:2分35秒
P1:Cox-Alm对收入不均的看法:
- Most Americans struggling to make ends meet are on the fast track to affluence.
-16年后只有5%的人仍处在bottom fifth of income distribution; 29%达到top fifth
-opportunity matters most
P2: Cox-Alm study的影响
-makes big waves among the movers and shakers of the political right
-has become required reading for conservatives
P3: PG对Cox-Alm study的负面评价
-ask wrong questions
-give a misleading answer
P4:
-standard measures of income distribution= snapshots at a moment in time.
-liberals and conservatives的观点:mobility matters
-研究个体和家庭财富收入的发现:lifetime income is distributed far more equally than income in any single year.
P5:
Cox-Alm study的结果:
-Of those in the bottom fifth in 1975, 95 percent were earning enough money in 1991 to have jumped in the rankings.
-The average income of individuals in the bottom fifth rose by $25,322
Cox-Alm study的结论:Poverty in the 1975 snapshot was apparently no impediment to future economic success.
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