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12. 员工持股
P1:节省成本策略带来的后果
US co. cost cutting measures --> improve productivity --> erosion of worker's benefits and job security.
But: less successful
e.g. more plants (productivity increase but employment decrease ) in 1977-1987
less plants(pro.+ employment increase)
study: firms cut back workforces
--> fewer than half raised profits + third increase productivity
40% executives were unhappy
downsizing may be limited <-- co. morale + worker who leave the Co.
the remaining workers are susceptible to burnout --> downsize at first + underperform later
P2:另外的方案的好处,但是实施起来有困难,所以很多公司还是通过老方法提高产值。
alternative to boost productivity (a new corporate culture)
give employees decision making responsibilities + link compensation to performance
also give assurances that layoffs limited use --> support laborsaving improvements more
--> employee happier + more productive + better paod
But: difficult to implement
<-- work force be reeducated
<-- managers be persuaded to accept diminished authority
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