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 - 1970-1-1
 
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12. 员工持股 
Implement 实施 downsizing缩小规模 deliberately 故意的 assurances保证 layoffs裁员 authority权利  
obstacles障碍 outsourcing 外包 erosion侵蚀 anticipated预期的 surveyed被调查者 moral道德  
susceptible易受影响的 underperform表现不佳 workload工作量 
第一段:老方法 
US company use downsizing and outsourcing to improve productivity, but not successful.  
-        Employment decreased – not enough productivity increased. 
-        Surveyed were not happy because of the cost-cutting 
-        more ppl quit 
-        left ppl reduce the workloads ( downsize outperform ten to underperform after 3 years) 
第二段:新方法companies began to downsizing -through profit sharing  
-        好处:increase responsibilities  
-        举例: layoff is as the last resort, ppl are happier. 
-        实施困难:workers be reeducated and mangers need to diminished authority. 
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