【Native Speaker每日综合训练—35系列】【35-08】经管 Obesity

ffffionabear

[speaker]
Dieting is no use to lose weight,what do useful is to eat everytime you hungry.There are two reason for that.for one,your brain will
keep the balance of the body without your awareness.It responds to situation change but won't change its internal setting easily. When it comes to weigt lost,when we diet,the body feel the lack of energy,so it distract the fat temportary,but the brain can't tell whether you should lost weight or not,when you quit your diet,you will regain the weight. And even if you are successful dieting ,you wouldn't lower you set point.
What's more,if you stay the high weight for too long your brain will take it as normal point,and everytime you change the food input,it spare no effect to stay the same.What do matter is mindfulness eatting: To eat when you hungry and to stop when you full.you will surely become happier and healthier.
[speed]
1'22
The obesity level is becoming lower and tricker,more adults have to suppress their appetite to satisfy the public's need,they have already cut down 75 calories than before on average.
2'36
There are more Americans are regarded as "obesity",and the level of obesity rate have been founded systematic and stickful.What's more,scientists found that people in poor and uneducated are more likely to be obese.And the abundant of junk food companies make the situation worse.
1'57
The scientists found that people work in adminstration and health setting area will more likely to become obesity.
2'39
"Health service" remains the certain job that cause highest rate of being obesity,this result can be blamed to the character of such job,but what really matter is the wage.
2'24
Over 80% of the economic lost of obesity comes from seek for health care.Some related disease such as heart disease will cause economic lost,especially in undeveloped countries.
1'39
The most risky part of economic is physical inactivity.To prevent that,American government have raisen the expenditure of health care,especially on young people.
[obstacle]
5'23
Government can solve the obesity problem effectively,at least in 3 decade,there are 4 methods to take the control of that.
One:economic centives is to encourage the development of healthy food factories.
Two:economic discentives is to set obstacle to those who sell junk food,for example,fast food,soft drinks and ultrafood(?)
Three:zone regulation
four:trade regulation(记忆耗尽····/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~ )
  
  

静月飘风

Time 2 2:45
Time 3 2:20
Time 4 2:26
Time 5 2:25
Time 6 1:36

Obstacle 5:33
The government should control fast food industry.

hemodata

很喜欢今天的speaker！青春期的时候有点胖常常被家人嘲笑，结果导致了很严重的自卑心（其实当时身材现在回头看看真是无比地好）和20几岁工作两三年后的时候报复性发胖。直到前年通过合理的自己按摩加改变饮食环境和增加运动之后健健康康瘦下来，才觉得过去那段日子是多么的灰暗。(wow～好像是自己第一次在公开的场合说出来这个事情，TED真是很棒，不但让人学习，也让人更有勇气面对自己^^)

Speaker: Sandra shares us with some important knowledge about dieting and obesity. First of all, dieting is a useful way to lose weight, because this behavior will cause misunderstanding to our brain. And actually, for people who use dieting to lose weight now, only one of them may keep thin in several years later while more will get fatter. Also, dieting has more negative impact  on children. This disorder will cause a higher risk of obesity for children who take it even they are at normal weight when start.  Another important fact is that, even for obesity people, their risk of death can keep within the same level as people with normal weight, if they keep healthy behaviors. And these behaviors include increase exercise, eat more vegetables, do not smoke and keep a median level of drink.

我看了一下，这位speaker是神经科学类的学者，也是科普作家，她的科普著作有这一本，感觉应该很不错（虽然有一个很唬烂和一定吸引错读者的中文译名）
http://book.douban.com/subject/3682963/
http://book.douban.com/subject/2301462/

cyndichiang

Warm up 1'27''
Time2 2'26''
The passage is talking about implication of the data and information about obesity:
Many companies have sold 1 trillion fewer calories than they were used to and White House plans to conduct an anti-obesity program.
BMI is an indicator of obesity. Every state has experienced obesity problems and obesity can lead many disease.
demographic distribution of the obesity: poor and uneducated people have highest obesity rate because of unhealthy meals from fast-food restaurant.

Time3 2'03''
Workers who always work more than 40 hours ,have hostile work environment or always are harassed are likely to get obesity
Distribution of obesity rate among different work areas: public administration had the highest obesity rates

Time4 1'51''
Protective service workers had the highest obesity rate
why healthcare jobs have high obesity rate? The author explains that it connected with the characteristic of this occupation.
And the ultimate determinant is the amount of wage.

Time5  1'13''
People with lower -low middle-class constitude the large proportion of NCD
NCD linked with obesity cost so huge amount of money around world and harm the economy.

Time6 1'07''
The ideology of 2012 London Olympics is encouraging physical activity.
The biggest economic risk is physical inactivity

Obstacle: 2'47''
Government can reverse the bad influence of the obesity on economy and people's health  through some measures.
Fast food which contains high sugar and  high fact accounts for the obesity.
The data show the corresponding between the increased number of fast food transportation and the increased  obesity rate.
So the government should take measures to discourage the development of fast-food industry by restricting the ad , controlling import or managing food subsidies and taxes .
Moreover, government should encourage people to eat more fruit and vegetables to establish healthier diet

jokerking

SPK : dieting will never lose your weight but will ruin your life. because when to eat and how much we should eat controlled by brain, brain will keeep body staying at the normal way. so shortterm dieting will make brian think you are starving and lead to eat more next meal, this progress we cant controll. so mindfull eating, eat when you hungry until body feel good.
spd : 0.53 americans become more healthier, one reason is that food companies reduce the calories contain in food, and an antiobesity move has implemented.
       1.55 obesity rate had raised significantly since 1980,Americans’ health is still abysmal. Worryingly, obesity rates are highest among the poor and uneducated children, because they have less exercise. Improving Americans’ health still take much more.
       1.37 scientists found that workers who toiled for more than 40 hours per week or were exposed to a hostile work environment were significantly more likely to be obese. and among many occupations, only the healthcare/social assistance and public administration industries had significantly higher-than-average obesity rates.
       1.46 people doing healthcare job obesity because the sedentariness environment. what ultimately influence your health is your income.
       1.40 obesity leading diseaseS has cost a large part of GDP.
       1.25 the biggest challenge that all economies face is physical inactivity, UK government undertaking a national audit to get people exercise.
  

simonleo

补作业啊补作业
Warm up 1:24
Time 2 4:07
Data showed that the phenomenon of obesity became better now that before, but still a problem for America.
Obesity rates are highest among the poor and uneducated.
Unhealthy meals outside fast-food chains play a greater role in boosting obesity rates.
The main difference between the rich and poorer teens was not how much they ate but how much they exercise.

Time 3 2:21
Worker who spend more than 40 hours per week or were exposed to a hostile work environment were significatly more likely to be obese.
Surprisingly, the certain jobs correlate with higher obesity rates.
The study used data and asked workers for the hostility factor.
First it reveal the data base on the industry categories.

Time 4 2:31
When looked at actual job descriptions, obesity prevelance is different, some explanations for the high obesity rate within some jobs.

Time 5 2:08
Some diseases cost much, some threnten figure showed

Time 6 1:19
The biggest economic risk is physical inactivity.
Many countries now hold activities every years to encourage people to exercise.

Obstacle 4:40
  Governments could slow the growing epidemic of obesity by taking measures to counter fast food consumption.
Fast food consumption is related to the BMI.
The intake of animal fats and total calories changed only slightly at a time of a sharp increase in obesity.
Public policies are important for addressing the epidemic of obesity.

lyreqq

WARM UP
ob down
calo down

1.
clouds 2
.... up
poor/unedu X
what do: fst fd-->exer

2.
time-->obese
down exer. up fries
! indus up
haras.ob>
pbl adm/hlth assi

3.
sit/bh doc . up
prot ser . up
broad
ss workers
? hlth job >. coz,...
+ earning jbs
*income

4.
diabetes. cst
dping contries
obe-->diab
WEF
lifesty. cst up
cardi . up
lost from.... low$

5.
cst of phy inactivity
cst big
LD up
how +phy acti
UK-->people move
2 org
said

OBSTACLE
fst fd-->ob.down
gov-->ob.down
trans per capi
BMI?
BMI. transact
continue
all
tran up. Oth
fat -
ft down, calo -
pb plcy *
sectors
measures:
econo incen
disincen
fd outlets
ad
Im Ex, labeling

target/halt measures

wensd1111

1 A 00:57
2 A 02:07
3 A 01:40
4 A 02:06
5 A 01:52
6 A 01:14
8 A 03:45
how to manage the obess problem. first the definition of the obess, the ranging from a to b. then what causes the changes in the represents. second, the caluly consumption leads to the increase in indicates, and healther diet was called, finaally, the process of the food is the cricital point to realise the obess control.

旧未来

1 A 01:24
2 A 02:31
3 A 02:11
4 A 01:58
5 A 02:02
6 A 01:57
7 A 06:14

1.Although the obseity rate decline, the problem is still serious, especailly for the teens with poor educated family.

2.Long hours work and pressure would make people obesity, such as some occupations.

3.Analysing some works why lead me to obseity , and maybe the how much you earn matter your extent to obesity.

4.Introduce some disease cost much more, in terms of their share of GDP.

5.The biggest problem is that people are inactivity and U.K government seeks some way to resolve this problem.

6. A research team suggest that government should take action to prevent obesity. The passage introduced the research method, and found that the obesity  is worldwide problem. Also, they gave some suggestions.

JimmyCruz

回忆：美国的肥胖率下来了，但是还不足以说明他们很健康。
THE overweight American, slurping some soda in his car, is an international stereotype. Thank god, fewer American fit this mould. The obesity rate in America is flat from 2011-2012 except Arkansas.
A pledge issued from 18 food companies claiming to reduce 1 trillion calories achieved its goal by reducing 6.9 trillion according to the report funded by a respected health philanthropy.
However, there is a few darken cloud in such sunny picture. The health situation of American is still abysmal. Obesity is defined as a body-mass index of 30 or above. In 1980, less than 15% American were obesity. But now, the obesity rate in each state are higher than 20%. Some states even exceed 30 in BMI.
What influence the obesity rate? According to a study, education level of parents influence the kids’ obesity rate. Under college degree parental environment, the obesity rate has decreased from 12% to less than 7%. However, among kids of high school degree parents, the obesity rate reaches 20-25%.
From another study, we learned that it is not the fastfood that cultivate obesity. It is the volume of exercise that matters.
All this serves as a reminder of an important fact, well known but worth highlighting once more. Millions of Americans are ill thanks to factors that have nothing to do with the health system, from poverty to food marketing to poor urban planning to strapped school athletic programmes. Obamacare helps previously uninsured Americans afford treatment. Improving Americans’ health will take much more.