【Native Speaker每日综合训练—35系列】【35-08】经管 Obesity

cherry6891

占座 下午补作业~~~

speaker:

Obstacle:5’35’’

A study shows relationship between the fast food consumption and BMI in developed counties,so the country could counter fast food consumotion

--also the intake of animal fat and total calories changed of a sharp pf increase in obesity

--the study provide envidence for measures to decrease/reverse the obesity epidemic

Economic incentives for grower, for industies

Regulations of fast food ads especially to children

Time2 1’30’’

Food company promised to sell 1 trillion calories in 2012 than they had in 2007

A report shows that Americans ate few calories than before

Time3 2’25’’

Obesity is the hard problem for the world

Obesity rates are highest among the poor and unedducated

Unhealthy meals outside fast food chain also play role in boosting obesity

Time3 2’20’’

Jobs are related to the obesity prevalence, public administration has the highest obesity rate

Time4 2’02’’ all the reasons are coming down to income  higher the salary ,less the obestity rate

Time5 6 2’46’’

--Diabetes cost the goverment a lot of money and this deisease is more prevelaence in low and lower middle income country. However, 90% of the diebetes are prevebtable

--Several diseases such as diabete, cancer, cadiovascular are connected to unhealthy lifestyle

--The biggest problem is inactivity which costs twice of demestic healthcare budeget

菜农人民

speaker: it's the brain who control the balance of weight.When you begain to lose you weight, you will feel starving and your masules begain to lose energy.Girls who dieted when they were young are 3 times likely to gain weight back 5 years later.four habits:eating fresh vegetables,exercises 3 times a week,no somking and dreaking in moderation. more obese more risk to death. If you keep diet,you are likely to regain your weight.

warm up 0:54
the author adressed a phenomena and used some data to explain.

Time2 1:46
the rate of obesity has increased rapidly,specially,the rate has increased among the poor and uneducated American. There are food companies who sale rubbish food...

Time3 2:19
employers prefer healthy employees because some jobs are easy to make people sick. the obesity rate of "office job" is high surprisingly some industry occupations 's obesity rates are hight. According to the data, the healthcare/social assistance and public administration industries had significantly higher-than-average obesity rates.

Time4 2:07
the workplaces influence the obesity rate.

Time5 2:24
obesity in considered the leading cause of 2 diabetes which occupy 90% of the all diabetes.

Time6 1:58
the physical inactivity challanges economies, Coe discovered some of examples to support his theory.

Obstacle 5:57

hysteries

来晚了！这两天事炒鸡多！二环稳住~
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【Speaker】
Actually, losing weight or gaining weight is controlled by your brain, it's your brain that decides what is the normal state of your body. As a result, when people who are on a diet feel hungry, it's more likely that you won't lose any weight. Just eat whenever you feel hungry .

【Speed】
time6         00:01:09.71       
time5         00:01:13.62       
time4         00:01:45.16
time3         00:01:35.37        
time2         00:00:56.63        

【Obstacle】
4:43
The government can take some actions to reduce the obesity rate.
The deregulation of food actually encourages unhealthy eating habits such as taking in too much calories per day.

slave918

time2 2：35

However, the data is not accurate and theAmerican health is still a problem

The obesity rate increases from 1800s tonow.

The majority of obesity people are poor anduneducated.

Fast-food is only a part of reasons. Thedifference between the rich and the poor teens is how much they exercised.

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time3 2:07

Those who work more than 40 hours a weekand do a hostile job tend to be obese.

Scientists find that there are somecorrelation between jobs and obesity.

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time4 1:39

By studying the data, it turns out thatobesity depend more on income than on jobs.

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time5 1:40

The cost of obesity would increasesignificantly especial on developing countries.

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time6 1:38

Physical inactivity is a problem. Eg: UK.

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obstacle: 6:50

Forum's experts recommend the governmenttake measures to control fast food chains to lower obesity.

They use statistics including number offast food transaction per capital and BMI.

their findings focus on developed countriesbut also are relevant to developing countries.

the statistics show that obesity isincreasing and the intake of fate doesn't change much.

the measures recommended are:

1. economic incentives for health foodindustries.

2. economic disincentives for fast foodindustries.

3. control food outlets.

4. control advertisement of fast food

5. control trade of fast food.  

Lisauce

谢谢可爱的Tao~做作业来也~~谢谢背景知识~看起来好舒糊~我要勇敢的挣扎小安去鸟！

Backgroundinformation

BMI（Body Mass Index）：Higherthan 25, overweight; higher than 30, obese.
NCD（non-communicabledisease :  Amedical condition or disease, which by definition is non-infectious andnon-transmissible among people.

SPEAKER

Thermostat  n. 恒温器；自动调温器

Thespeaker is a neuroscientist who spent 30 years on and off various diets, but nomatter how she tried she found the weight would gain back.

Thespeaker then studied that our brains control the weight we should have and alwayskeep us in the range.

Justlike the thermostat, our brain works exactly the same way, responding to weightloss by using powerful tools to push our body back to what it considers normal.

Froman evolutionary perspective, your body's resistance to weight loss makes sense.

Whenfood was scarce, our ancestors' survival depended on conserving energy, andregaining the weight when food was available would have protected them againstthe next shortage.

Psychologistsseparated into two groups, and we call them intuitive eaters and controlledeaters. The interesting thing isthat intuitive eaters are less likely to be overweight, and they spend lesstime thinking about food.

Dietsdon't have very much reliability.

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SPEED

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掌管 5   00:02:00.88  00:09:53.06

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掌管 2   00:02:38.09  00:04:09.41

掌管 1   00:01:31.32  00:01:31.32

Obesity in America

Healthier, not healthy

Warm-up

Peoplein the past thought that American like to consume fat, but now the data showthat American people eat healthier than ever before.

Thefood companies sold fewer calories, therefore, the obesity rate decrease obviouslyin poor young children and stay flat in adult.

Allof the news brought in the passage is promising.

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T2

Althoughthe sunny picture the author showed in the first part, in the second part, heshowed us something not so good.

First,today’s obesity rate is much higher than that in the 1980s.

Second,the obesity rates about children who born to the parents uneducated are thehighest in the research.

Third,although the government can control the calories the fast-food companiesproduced, they have no way to limit the great amount of calories produced out fromthe fast-food companies.

ManyAmerican have no access to the healthy life, from poverty to food marketing topoor urban planning to strapped school athletic programs.

ImprovingAmericans’ health will take much more.

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The Jobs with the Highest ObesityRates

T3

Peoplewho has a particularly job or work in a special environment would more likelyto become the obesity.

Peoplewho work for a prolong time often become overweight.

Theauthor gave several reasons to explain.

Lesstime to exercise.

astrong personality make it tempting to indulge in anextra helping of curly fries.

Thepublic administer is the job that related hostile environment so people whohave this job have a higher obesity rate.

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T4

Thedefine scope is too wide to give us the clear picture of the job most relatedto the obesity rate.

Whyare people in healthcare jobs portlier than others?

Theauthors think it could be because certain characteristics of those jobs

Yourjob might affect your body, but it is how much you earn, not where you work,that ultimately matters.

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The economic cost of obesity

Physical inactivity is costingbillions.

T5

Thedeveloping countries account for more diseases cases, which include diabetes, cardiovasculardisease, cancer and so on.

Thesediseases are mainly attributed to the unhealthy life style.

Themoney is loss because of the healthcare (45%) and the idleness forced by the illness.

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Coe:The biggest economic risk is physical inactivity

T6

TheOlympic champion Core said that the physical inactivity was costing the USeconomy twice what it spends on its domestic healthcare budget.

Inorder to change the situation, the England tried to spread the idea that healthyis important for working and living and encouraged young people to participatedinto the game.

Manyprojects have been put into use in London.

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AXIXI

[Time2--2:12 ] The recent trend for the American overweight and the food companies situation for reducing calories. However, the obesity rate is increasing. The reserachers found that the result is connected by not only poor food from food companies but also by the education level of the parents and exercises.
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[Time3--1:54 ] A study indicates that people in particular jobs have high possibility to overweight.
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[Time4-- 2:23] The reason for the high obesity rate for some jobs is complicated and relates to income.
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[Time5-- 2:04] The obesity is the leading cause of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which threatens the economy.
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[Time6--1:54 ] Physical activity would be solve the economic risk caused by obesity. Then Coe takes the UK's game and sports as example.
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[Obstacle--4:45 ] The governments role of solving obesity epidemic. The study indicates that government can takes steps to regulate the economy via the invisible hand of the market.
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wangweiyi5332

Warm up 2：20
the figures of obsety has been flat since 2008 and that obese rate of children fell as well .
companies have completed  their promise that they tried to reduce 1 trillion calories of the food  , and, what's more ,they completed far more than they promised, reducing the calories 6 trillion. All this is promising ,and leaders are thrilled by this figures.
Timer3 4:38
the reality is disappointing as compared to the figures. in 1980 the fat rate do nor overpass 15% ,but in 19th that rate is 20% or higher. What's more, there are many extreme obese in children and adults. It has more possibilities that children who are fat is often in the poor and uneducated family. Obesity result not from the fatty food but from the poor life style ,  lower frequency of excises and they poor medical system of society .  All this figures is a reminder that we need to improve every aspect that can affect the obese rate.

wangweiyi5332

Timer3 2:57
many factors such as working conditions  can affect the obese situation . obese figures vary in different industries.
timer 4 3:26
Your job may affect your body ,but it's how much you earn ,not where you work, that ultimately affect your obesity.
Timer5 3:08
80% percent of the obesity cost occurred in developing countries , as a result of the obesity which is more likely to cause diabetes,  cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory disease.
Timer 6 2:06
physical inactivity harms the economy of the country,the cost of which is  twice more than that of  medical expenditure . The Uk utilize the Olympics to encourage the young people to get into the sports .and the Uk  government promoted more than 150 programs to put their young citizens into sports.
Timer7 7:18
governments have measures to reverse the obesity . the consumption of animal fats or calories results only small fat increases .  the more the fast food outlets ,more fat figures. economic incentives for growers to grow more healthy food and fresh fruits rather than ultra-processed foods ,while economic disincentives for industries to sell fast food ,ultra-processed foods and soft drinks and subsidies to grow fresh food and vegetables. tighter regulation of advertising the fast foods and soft drinks, especially to children.

lilacrabbit

谢谢

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lilacrabbit

疏离无罪 发表于 2014-4-18 21:53
沙发~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
大爱今天的话题！
话说美国的肉制品的质量真的堪忧，好担心。。

质量堪忧？好像木有读到QAQ 是不是我又读跑偏了O.O