【Native Speaker每日综合训练—35系列】【35-08】经管 Obesity

angel880319

Time2:04’40
Para1 Recent data showed that the obesity rates have declined. And 16 top companies have fulfilled their promise to decrease energies in their food. But there are still two worries. The detailed review has not been published, and American’ healthy is still abysmal.
Para 2 1980 obesity rate no more than 15% in all states. Now all more than 20%. 13 more than 30%.
Para 3 poor educated are more like to be obese. As well as the teenagers with a little education.
Para 4 what to do? Tax on fast food. Survey shows that the food outside the fast food chains are playing a great role. Not food but exercise.

Time3:04’27
Para 1&2: more than 40 hours or a hostile env
Para3: certain industries correlate with obesity
Para4: the study from 2010
Para5&6: show that public administrations and healthcare have a higher obese rate.

Time4: 03’11
The result is shocking. Then introduce another chart adjusting some factors. The protective service and community and social service have a higher rate.
Why someone worked in hospital have a higher obesity rate. Searching other materials and found out that there were a group of employees who had lower wages and reported to have a higher rate. Thus how much you earn matters, rather than your job.

Time5:02’48
Obesity cost money. Developing countries account for half of this.
Direct costs. Obesity can cause cancers. And 90% can be preventable.
Cost low- and mid-low persons. Costs also include the loss of illness, premature death, etc.
Time6:02’04
Coe said that physical inactivity harm economy. The healthcare budget account for 17% of whole GDP of US. London Olympic Games core is to encourage young people to work out. Au audit of what did well and not did well in encouraging people to exercise.

Obstacles:06’47

psychoarya

［speaker］
your brain do a lot things beneath scenes. Your brain will react when you lose a lot of weight. Successful dieting does not lower your sad point. change the food environment. If you stay high weight for a long time, your brain assumes it’s normal. Children are more vulnerable
vegetable; exercise three times a week; no smoking; red wine
the healthier the people are, the longer they live.
Take control of your life style.
Mindful eating, learn to understand your body signal. Eat when you are hungry, stop when you are full. Think about how your body feel. Let the hunger decide whether you should eat.
Diet does a lot collateral damage and ruins your life.
It’s okay to eat when you are hungry.

[speed]
1:01
Not only did American food companies announce that they sell fewer calories in 2012 than in 2007, but also Americans eat fewer calories.

2:30
professor found that educated people are thinner than ill-educated people.
Abysmal:深不可测的；极度的；糟糕的
Villain: 坏人，恶棍

1:55
obese people are more likely to be bullied by others in work. TAT
healthcare/social assistance and public administration have higher-than-average obesity rates than any other occupations.

2:08
obesity does not relate to what work you do, but to how much you earn. sedentary workers such as clerical staff and receptionists have higher obesity rates than other people.

1:50
Obesity contributes to various diseases, which cost the whole world a lot of money.

1:46
physical inactivity is a serious problem many countries are confronted with.

[obstacle]
5:40
1.        there is a tight connection between food transactions and obesity
2.        animal fats are used less in many countries
3.        governments should publish policies to stifle obesity.
Economic incentives for growers to grow healthier food rather than to make fast-food. Even eliminate the subsidies.

先森，我累了

1:14
2:59
2:33
2:36
1:47
1:45

cindy806178024

Warm up；1’09
The rate of obesity in America is declined in recent years partly because food companies support less calories food and people consume less calories.
Time2: 2’05
In history no state had an obesity rate higher than 15% but now the rate increase to average 30%. The domination of obesity is poor and uneducated people, so the way to decline the rate is not only taxing the food companies but also change people’s lifestyle.
Time3: 1’47
Original thinking that people work the more hours the more likely to be obese .A research shows that Among the industry categories, manufacturing, healthcare/social assistance, transportation/warehousing, information, utilities, and public administration had the highest obesity rates
Time4: 1’45
Analysis of the odd consequence and final conclude that the obese related to people’s income.
Time5:1’38
Diabetes cost the global economy nearly $500 billion (R5.3 trillion) in 2010.Then give some examples.
Time6: 1’17
Coe disagree the ideal and reveals that physical inactivity is the most serious problem for all economy, and then introduced his core ideology

tian767

Speaker
Diet cannot lose weight. When human feel hungry and eat, they get energy less than when ppl not hungry. And diet is hurt US young ladies’ body now.
Warm up 0:18
US has overweight issues
T2 0:51
obesity now in Us is much more heavily than that in 1980. The reasons is fast food, and health system doesn’t control it.
T3 0:43
Diff JOBs have diff obesity rate.
T4 1:12
Working place is the ultimately reason to the obesity
T5 0:43
PPL have to spend lots of money in curing the diseases which was caused by obesity
T6 0:54
Doing exercises cost almost 20% in the budget.
O 5:13
Gov. should regulate the fast food market to control the epidemic obesity

327138890

Warm-up 1’13
Obesity rate in America does not as high as before. The company’s report explain why and the company was praised by white house

Time 2 2’02
The situation is not that optimistic. Now every state has a higher obesity rate than that of 1980. And obesity rates are highest among the poor and uneducated. Unhealthy meals few exercises are also matter.

Time 3 1’43
Long time working and some special works make people easier to become obesity.

Time 4 1’45
It may seem weird that some health preaching places such as hospital have high rate of obesity. You job might affect your body, but it’s how much you earn, not where you work, that ultimately matters.

xiaofan0205

看到这个话题真是感兴趣，忍不住来做一题

Speaker:
The woman talks about diet and lost weight. First, she claims that diet doesn't usually work, most people get their weight back eventually, because the brain will judge hunger and activities to keep body stable. If the brain thinks your weight as a normal situation then it will use less energy when people get diet. Even thought, fat people can keep healthy as normal weight people as long as they have a healthy lifestyle. So the speaker suggests mindful eating, only eat when you feel hungry and stop after you feel enough.

Time2: 2'28"
Obesity rate have risen for both adults and children. Obesity rates are highest among the poor and uneducated, and researchers found that the main difference between the rich and poorer teens was not how much they ate but how much they exercised.

Time3: 2'25"
Time4: 2'14"
A study found that workers who toiled for more than 40 hours per week or were exposed to a hostile work environment were significantly more likely to be obese.
But surprisingly, the researchers also found that certain industries and occupations in and of themselves correlate with higher obesity rates, even when controlling for the demographic makeup of those jobs.
Your job might affect your body, but it’s how much you earn, not where you work, that ultimately matters.

Time5: 2'06"
Time6: 1'38"
Diabetes cost the global economy a lot of money, and developing countries are increasingly taking on a much greater share of the outlays. In fact, 90% of all cases of diabetes are preventable.
The biggest challenge that all economies face is physical inactivity

TINGYI-2014

听力内容很有道理。节食导致就食压力，导致身体进入饥荒模式。一旦放松节食，将导致更厉害的反弹。哎，胖子伤不起~eat when hungry and stop when full！
4‘39
obesity rate decrease---fast  food company cut down the calory---expert--did not have obesity ---fat lead to disease ---poor and less education may lead to obesity---not food but exercise --should do more to keep health but not ill
3'00
employer like healther employee. but study find some work which may have longer work time an have more pressure can lead to fatter employee
2'08
how much you earn will effect your weight: a study on different occupation
2'10
disease which caused by unhealthy life style such as diabetes and cardiovascular sickness cost a lot.and more and more poor country need to pay for the money.
2'15
physical inactivity lead to unhealth and cost much. the country invest less on excesice will pay much more---London olympics game aid to promote physical activity amony young people
6'04
country can take action to lower or reserve obesity

粽子小姐

3.19

35-08  obesity

Speaker:

由于材料总是听一半就卡住，所以后半段没有听到。。所以只有一部分的复述。。

The speaker starts dieting at 13 years old, but after 30 years various diet, the weight lost always comes back. Three year ago, she begin to eat mindfully, i.e. eat whenever she wants to eat. And she has lost 10 pounds of weight.

The speaker thinks the hunger and energy use are controlled by brain not the awareness.
………就听到这了。


Speed:

Time 1: 1min 49

The obesity rate reduced: The obesity rate fall among adult from 2011 to 2012. And that among poor young children declined from 2008 to 2012.

New data to demonstrate these facts: Some of topes food company have reduced 7 trillion of the calories, and people intake less calories per day.

White House praise these food co.


Time 2: 3 min 40

negative points about obesity: the extent of obesity has increased,i.e. the nbre of state with high obesity rate increases. The diseases caused by obesity increases.

poor and uneducated people has larger obesity rate.

Food co and fast food co should be blamed. But the factor outside  of fast food played more important role.

Health care services are good enough. the factor has nothing with the health system.


今天开始的太晚了，就读了两篇。。
心得：第一遍能看懂，大概的东西也有个映像，但记得不是很清楚。一些概念容易混淆，需要会看一边。第二遍的时间是第一遍的一半。。

小笨蛋0412

掌管 7        00:06:07.92        00:16:32.22
掌管 6        00:01:50.45        00:10:24.29
掌管 5        00:01:49.18        00:08:33.83
掌管 4        00:01:54.83        00:06:44.65
掌管 3        00:01:43.78        00:04:49.81
掌管 2        00:02:08.56        00:03:06.03
掌管 1        00:00:57.47        00:00:57.47
obstacle
Government should make policy and strengthen the regulation in order to prevent or diminish obesity.
A new findings about the relation between food consumption and obesity reveals that if government can regulate the market more, the obesity rate can drop significantly.
This research use new methods of calculating the transaction per capita rather than numerating the number of outlets to check the fast food consumption in developed countries.
This findings show that with the increase of transaction, the rate of obesity increases too. So does in developing countries.
Government can take several measures to prevent the health problem. It can take some incentives to stimulate grower to grow healthy foods and disincentives to those sell unhealthy food. restricting the advertising.