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[逻辑小分队] 【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-8】

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71#
发表于 2018-12-13 13:54:16 | 只看该作者
2.——>34s
A) In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes.
(B) Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective.
(C) Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically.
(D) Careful construction can reduce the dangers posed by earthquakes.
(E) Even very slight, fleeting tremors cause catfish to swim erratically.
E

3.——>45s
A) Developers would pass along their costs to the buyer, thereby raising the cost of housing units beyond the ability of likely purchasers to afford them.
(B) Light, nonpolluting industries have located in the area, offering more jobs and better-paying jobs than do the more-established industries in the area.
(C) Other towns and cities nearby have yet to embark on any comparable plans to attract new citizens.
(D) Most developers see the extra expense of providing municipal facilities as simply one of the many costs of doing business.
(E) Studies show that purchasers of new houses, especially first-time buyers, rank recreational resources as an important factor in deciding to buy a particular house.
A

4.——>45s
A) Many consumers are unlikely to try new brands of products unless offered an inducement to do so.
(B) The consumers whose purchases are strongly influenced by cents-off coupons tend not to become loyal customers of any particular brand.
(C) Many grocery stores attract customers by doubling the face value of manufacturer's coupons.
(D) Typically less than one-third of the coupons issued by a manufacturer are redeemed by consumers.
(E) A marketing campaign that uses cents-off coupons is most effective when combined with a television advertising campaign.
B

5.——>32s
A) In the spokesperson's state, spending on road improvements has been increasing more slowly over the past six years than it has in several other states.
(B) Adequacy of a state's road system is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability of qualified employees.
(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokesperson's state, but about as many businesses have moved into the state.
(D) In general, the number of miles of road in a state's road system depends on both the area and the population of the state.
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements.
E
72#
发表于 2019-10-27 03:43:35 | 只看该作者
1.        20s
P: 有科学或者科技知识的人将被系统排除于该问题有关的陪审团外
C:所以trial by jury不是解决相关问题的公平手段
推测:有科学知识背景的人会给陪审团带来不公平因素
选项推测:B
A:越复杂的案件越需要相关专业知识解释,不代表有相关知识的人要参与陪审团,而且相关知识不一定是科学或者科技知识
B:juror知道科学知识会有偏见,所以要把有科学知识背景的人排除
C:只说了仲裁人没说陪审团
D: 无关没说是支持还是反对
E:无关
【这道题推测的时候方向是对的,看答案的时候不知道为什么想反了】

2.21s
P:为了降低地震对生命和财产造成的影响,科学家在调查一些科学方法提前预警地震
P: Catfish在地震来之前会游的很快
C:一些科学家建议用catfish作为预警
推测:catfish只在地震来之前的很短的时间游的很快,不会给人足够时间预防;catfish在其他情况下也会游的很快。
选项分析:E

3.38s
P: 一个城市计划通过新的住房,新的设施例如公园,娱乐场所,图书馆来吸引新的居民。
P: 城市计划的一部分是需要开发商获得许可来建新的住房免费提供这些额外的设施。
推测:对于开发商来说卖房子赚的钱不够建额外设施;开发商把设施的钱加到住房中,房价高,很多人买不起。
选项分析:A

4.41s
P: 工厂给客人发coupon来吸引他们尝试自己的产品,从而让那些顾客对品牌忠诚
C:X是H工厂的主要市场,他们应该发一些coupon,从而吸引大批的潜力客户,变成忠诚客户
推测:发coupon作用不大,或者会带来弊端
选项分析:B

5.        22s
P: 很多没来过我们城市的人觉得我们城市的公路系统不完善。
P: 这个观点是错误的,在过去6年我们州在每英里的公路提升上花的钱比别的州要多
推测:花的钱多但是还是不完善;只有不完善的州才需要花很多钱
选项分析:E
73#
发表于 2020-4-26 00:36:41 | 只看该作者
P:涉及到科学技术问题时专业的人能逃脱陪审团的判决
一下子没看懂句子:当涉及技术问题的审判时,有专业背景的人会被排除在外
C:陪审团在涉及这类问题时不是一个公平的方法
A) 问题越复杂,非专业评审越难理解。 增强
B) 陪审越了解科技,就会在审判之前对某一方越有偏见。增强
因为有知识会产生偏见,所以没有知识才更公平。Correct
C) 选用公平的仲裁不是公平手段,因为仲裁倾向于双方妥协的结果。Correct
Arbitrator不好跟jury无关
D)科技专家会通过讨论错误的可能性来规避结论。增强
E) 专家收费太高,一般人要不起。无关

P:catfish在地震前swim erratically
C:用catfish预测地震
Weaken:catfish在其他因素下也会swim erratically
A) 日本catfish的行为一直都和地震相关。增强
B) 机器预测无效。 增强
C) Hydrogen sulfide gas 让catfish swim erratically。 Correct
地震引起的hsg让catfish行为,解释了catfish行为原因,无关
D)小心建设能减少危险。无关
E) 很小的震动都能让catfish se。增强
说明不是地震catfish也会行为奇怪,correct

让获得允许建新房子的开发商提供额外的公共设施
A) 开发商把成本算到业主上,房价很高没人买得起。Correct
B) 工业带来很多工作。无关
C) 其他城市有相同的手段。无关
D)开发商把建造公共设施当作做生意的成本。无关
E) 买房的人把recreational 资源当作第一位。无关

P:发放cents-off优惠券
C:吸引大量潜在顾客变成忠诚顾客
A) 很多消费者如果没有诱因是不会尝试新品牌的。无关
B) 被cents-off优惠券吸引的消费者不会变成任何一个品牌的忠诚顾客。Correct
C) 杂货店用双倍面额优惠券吸引顾客。无关
D)小于三分之一的优惠券被消费者redeemed。无关
E) Cents-off优惠券的营销活动搭配电视广告的时候效果最好。无关

P:过去六年每一年在平均每一公里的道路改善费用都超过其他州
C:没来过我们州的商人认为我们的道路系统不足是错的
Weaken:修理费用多可能是因为路差
A) 每一年修缮费用比上一年减少。无关
B) 商人做生意的考量因素。无关
C) 商人迁入迁出。无关
D)道路的长短与州面积和人口有关。 无关
E) 只有路不好才要花钱修路。Correct

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