【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-2】

bet

6月4号 【1-2】

1. 48’
BG：The plastic rings pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate.
P: new plastic rings disintegrates after only 3 day’s exposure to sunlight
C: the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
预测：suffocation often happens in someplace with no sunlight
选B
ACE irrelevant  D 干扰项，但环境不对

2.    32’
P: Tiger sharks have attacked tourists at Tenare's beaches and hurt Tenare's tourism industry，which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues
C: killing any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches can help the economy.
预测：killing tiger sharks can harm the fishing industry
选D
AB support CE irrelevant

3.    30’
P:The country of Ertland has never imported apples in any significant quantity because consumers there generally prefer the unique texture of Ertland-grown apples.  
C: selling Kosolia-grown apples at half the price of local apples can promot them as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.
预测：people who buy apples do not care the price
选E  
ABCD irrelevant

4.    30’
C:moving the station's entrance from Main Street location to a low-rent adjoining side street can help the train company to pay for all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.
预测：the moving can hinder people from taking the train
选B
D undermine ACE irrelevant

5.    20’
P: the PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.  
C: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
预测：PZ 1000 has more accident than other cars do.
选C
AD support BE irrelevant

penguinsdz

6.06+【1-2】

1. Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, therefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated. Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the representative’s argument?
(A) The switchover to the new plastic rings will take at least two more years to complete.
(B) After the beverage companies have switched over to the new plastic rings, a substantial number of the old plastic rings will persist in most aquatic and woodland environments.
(C) The new plastic rings are slightly less expensive than the old rings.
(D) The new plastic rings rarely disintegrate during shipping of beverage six-packs because most trucks that transport canned beverages protect their cargo from sunlight.
(E) The new plastic rings disintegrate into substances that are harmful to aquatic animals when ingested in substantial quantities by them.

Background Information:
The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals.
Premise:
All beverage companies will soon use the new rings that disintegrate after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.
Conclusion:
Once we all complete the switchover form the old to the new one, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.

推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：

The old plastic rings still exist.

选项分析：选B



2. Tiger sharks are common in the waters surrounding Tenare Island. Usually tiger sharks feed on smaller sharks, but sometimes they have attacked tourists swimming and surfing at Tenare's beaches. This has hurt Tenare's tourism industry, which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues. In order to help the economy, therefore, the mayor of the island has proposed an ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly calls into question the likelihood that implementation of the mayor's proposal will have the desired consequence?
(A) Even if not all the tiger sharks that come close to the beaches are killed, the existence of the program would reassure tourists.
(B) Business owners who depend on tourism are willing to pay most of the cost of implementing the program.
(C) Tourists come to Tenare Island for its beaches, even though the island features a number of other tourist attractions.
(D) The small sharks on which tiger sharks prey feed on fish that are commercially important to the island's fisheries.
(E) Not all tourists who come to Tenare Island enjoy swimming or surfing.

Background Information:
Tiger sharks are common in the waters surrounding Tenare Island.
Premise:
Sometimes tiger sharks attacked tourists swimming and surfing at Tenare’s beaches. This has hurt Tenare’s tourism industry.

Conclusion:
The mayor of the island has proposed an ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches in order to help the economy.

推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：

The economy actually will suffer damage.

Eg:Tiger shark↓→small shark↑→fish↓→hurt the economy

选项分析：选D



3. The country of Ertland has never imported apples in any significant quantity because consumers there generally prefer the unique texture of Ertland-grown apples. Nevertheless, apple growers from Kosolia, a neighboring country, plan to sell their apples in Ertland by selling Kosolia-grown apples at half the price of local apples and promoting them as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.
Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the viability of the plan by Kosolia's apple growers to sell their apples in Ertland?
(A) Most of the varieties of apples grown in Ertland were originally derived from common Kosolian varieties.
(B) Consumers in Ertland tend to spend about the same proportion of their income on fresh fruits and vegetables as do consumers in Kosolia.
(C) At times in the past, Ertland has exported significant quantities of apples to Kosolia.
(D) Some varieties of apples grown in Kosolia can be harvested throughout most of the year, whereas the varieties grown in Ertland can be harvested only during two months of the year.
(E) Profiles of Ertland-grown apples are high enough in Ertland that growers, wholesalers, and retailers there could easily afford to reduce the price at which these apples are sold.

Background Information:
The country of E has never imported apples in any significant quantity.

Premise:
K plans to sell their apples in E by selling K-grown apples at half the price of local apples.
Conclusion:
K promotes their apples as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.
选项分析：选E



4. As part of major renovations to Flowertown's Main Street train station, consultants to the train company proposed moving the station's entrance from its current valuable Main Street location to a low-rent adjoining side street and then leasing the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses. In that way, the train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.
Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the consultants' proposal?
(A) More train commuters are employed in businesses located on Main Street than in businesses located on the adjoining side street.
(B) A reliable survey of Flowertown's commuters showed that virtually none of them would use the train any less frequently if the station's entrance were moved.
(C) The high-rent block of Flowertown's Main Street includes several buildings whose owners currently seek to replace long-standing tenants lost in recent months.
(D) If the station's entrance were moved, the train company would need to begin costly renovations to its Main Street entrance space.
(E) Ridership on Flowertown trains declined only slightly from 1970 to 1985 while other train companies lost large numbers of commuters.

Background Information:
The Main Street train station is introducing renovation.
Premise:
The train company proposed moving the station’s entrance from Main Street to a low-rent side street and lent the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses.
Conclusion:
The train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.

推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：
The train company can maintain the customers.

选项分析：选B



5. Automobile Dealer's Advertisement:
The Highway Traffic Safety Institute reports that the PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class. This shows that the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement?
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.

Background Information:
The Highway Traffic Safety Institute makes a report.
Premise:
The PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.
Conclusion:
The PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.

推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：
The PZ 1000 is more likely to be involved in accidents than other types of cars.
选项分析：选C

LuckyYolandaLi

1.
1）计时：64s
2）逻辑链：
Background information: The old plastic rings pose a threat to wild animals.
Premise: The old plastic rings will all be switched over to the new plastic rings, which disintegrate after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.
Conclusion: The threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
3）推测：
The old plastic ring may not be the only threat to wild animals, so the threat cannot be eliminated even if the old plastic ring is switched over to the new plastic ring.
4）选项分析：选D（正确答案B）
A: The argument concludes that the threat will be eliminated once the switchover is completed, rather than refer to the time it will take to complete.
B: 这个我不太确定，感觉也有点weaken的作用，可能是在逻辑推理上有点牵强吧。。。（根据答案，这个选项确实是weaken的，因为我对D选项理解不够准确，误以为D比B更好）
C: Irrelevant. The argument doesn’t refer to the cost.
D: Correct. According to the premise, we know that the new plastic rings disintegrate after three days’ exposure to sunlight. However, in the option D, it says that the canned beverages are protected from sunlight. Therefore, the condition in the premise can’t be achieved so that the conclusion is weakened.（运输时接触不到阳光不等于永远接触不到阳光，不能削弱结论）
E: The conclusion refers to the threat of suffocation, not other threats.

2.
1）计时：53s
2）逻辑链：
Background information: Tiger sharks are common in the waters surrounding Tenare Island.
Premise: The fact that tiger sharks sometimes attacked tourists at Tenare’s beaches has hurt Tenare’s tourism industry, which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues.
Conclusion: In order to help the economy, the mayor has proposed to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches.
3）推测：
If tiger sharks are killed, the tourists who come to Tenare to see tiger sharks will never go on a trip there, leading to a decrease of tourists.
4）选项分析：选D
A: Although in the Option A it says that not all tiger sharks are killed, still, some will be killed.我感觉A选项是有一些consistent with the proposal.
B: It offers some help to support the proposal.
C: Support the proposal.
D: Correct. The proposal→the decrease of tiger sharks→the increase of small sharks→the decrease of fish→the decrease of revenue of fishing industry. What’s more, we can infer from the argument that fishing industry is more important than tourism industry in Tenare’s economy.
E: Not all≠none

3.
1）计时：68s
2）逻辑链：
Premise: Consumers in Ertland prefer the unique texture of Ertland-grown apples.
Intermediate conclusion: Ertland has never imported apples in any significant quantity.
Conclusion: Growers from Kosolia plan to sell their apples in Ertland by selling Kosolia-grown apples at half the price of local apples and promoting them as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.
3）推测：
Maybe consumers in Ertland would rather spend much more money buying the local apples than buy Kosolia-grown apples at a low price.
4）选项分析：选E
A: Support the plan. If the apples were derived from the same variety, most consumers would like to buy the cheaper ones.
B: Irrelevant. The conclusion isn’t related to the consumers in Kosolia.
C: Irrelevant.
D: Support the plan. Consumers will buy Kosolia-apples when Ertland-grown apples are not harvested.
E: Correct. If the price of Ertland-grown apples is reduced, the Kosolia-grown will have no advantage.

4.
1）计时：50s
2）逻辑链：
Premise: Part of major renovations to Flowertown's Main Street train station is moving the station’s entrance from its current valuable Main Street location to a low-rent adjoining side street and then leasing the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses.
Conclusion: The train company could easily pay for all proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.
3）推测：
The revenue of the train company won’t be influenced after the station’s entrance is moved.
4）选项分析：选B
A: Weaken the proposal.
B: Correct. The fact that none would use the train any less frequently means that the revenue of the train company won’t be influenced after the station’s entrance is moved
C: Irrelevant.
D: Weaken the proposal.
E: Irrelevant. The option has nothing to do with the move of the Flowertown’s Main Street train station.

5.
1）计时：27s
2）逻辑链：
Premise: PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.
Conclusion: The PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
3）推测：
the fewest injuries≠one of the safest
Maybe PZ 1000 is more likely to have accident than other cars in its class.
4）选项分析：选（我竟然感觉没有weaken的选项+_+）（正确选项C）
A: Support.
B: Irrelevant. Sold more≠safer.
C: Irrelevant. The objects to be compared should be PZ 1000 and other cars in its class, not cars in its class and those in other classes.（看完答案后自己分析的：既然PZ 1000 所属的那类的车都比其他类的更可能发生事故，那么在事故中损伤较少的车最可以说是较安全的）
D: It only further explains the premise.
E: Irrelevant.

angelafeng

1. 45s
Background information：The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result.
Premise：Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.
Conclusion：Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, therefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
Prephrase：在new plastic rings分解前同样也会对wild animals产生威胁

(A)    The switchover to the new plastic rings will
take at least two more years to complete.---------------虽然要耗时两年，但不能说这个转换无效。
(B) After the beverage companies have switched
over to the new plastic rings, a substantial
number of the old plastic rings will persist
in most aquatic and woodland environments.-------------correct
(C) The new plastic rings are slightly less
expensive than the old rings.-------------------价钱动物窒息无关
(D) The new plastic rings rarely disintegrate
during shipping of beverage six-packs
because most trucks that transport canned
beverages protect their cargo from sunlight.------------运送过程中与对野生动物的威胁无关
(E) The new plastic rings disintegrate into
substances that are harmful to aquatic
animals when ingested in substantial
quantities by them.----------------这个威胁不是文中说的动物窒息威胁，文中说窒息会下降。

2.35s 削弱
Background information：Tiger sharks are common in the waters surrounding Tenare Island. Sometimes they have attacked tourists swimming and surfing at Tenare's beaches.  
Premise：This has hurt Tenare's tourism industry, which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues.
Conclusion： the mayor of the island has proposed an ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches.
Prephrase：杀了在海滨一英里内的虎鲨，会更伤害旅游业，因为很多人就是为了来看虎鲨的。

3．36s 削弱
premise：The country of Ertland has never imported apples in any significant quantity because consumers there generally prefer the unique texture of Ertland-grown apples.  
Conclusion：apple growers from Kosolia, plan to sell their apples in Ertland by selling Kosolia-grown apples at half the price of local apples and promoting them as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.
prephrase：E的人不喜欢K地苹果的口味。

4.  37s 加强
Premise：consultants proposed moving the station's entrance from its current valuable Main Street location to a low-rent adjoining side street and then leasing the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses.  
Conclusion：In that way, the train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.
prephrase：retail businesses 可以为station带来更多客源。

5.15s 削弱
premise： the PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.  
Conclusion： the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
prephrase：the PZ 1000 in its class 的车都有很高的事故率。

呵呵牙

今天有点晚了……
1. 40s
Background Information: The plastic rings pose a threat to wild animals.
Premise: All beverage companies will use old rings to make a new plastic.
Conclusion: Once we complete the rings switched, the threat to wild animals will be eliminated.
Prephrase: Because the new plastic is consisted of old plastic rings, it is still a threat to wild animals; during three days’ exposure to sunlight, it maybe produces something that endangers wild animals.
选B
A (switchover process)——irrelevant
C (compare cost)——support conclusion
D (beverage shipping)——irrelevant
E (aquatic animal)——irrelevant

2. 40s
Background Information: Tiger sharks are common in the water of Tenare Island.
Premise: Tiger sharks sometimes have attacked tourists at beaches. It has hurt Tenare’s tourism industry.
Conclusion: This island has proposed an ongoing program to kill the tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches to help the economy.
Prephrase: Some people will swimming and surfing far than a mile, it is still dangerous to tourists; the smaller sharks that tiger sharks eat are also dangerous to tourists.
选D

3. 30s
Premise: Ertland has never imported apples because consumers prefer Ertland-grown apples.
Conclusion: A neighboring country Kosolia plans to sell their apples as lower price and a nourishing
Prephrase: Ertland consumers are afraid of Kosolia’s apples, they don’t want to buy imported apples.
选E

4. 37s
Premise: Consultants proposed moving train station’s entrance from current location to low-rent adjoining side street and the high-rent entrance space to retail business.
Conclusion: The train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovation without negative impact.
Prephrase: Moving train station’s entrance will be good for their tight budget; the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses will make the train company make more money.
选B

5. 21s
Premise: The Highway Traffic Safety Institute reports that the PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.
Conclusion: This report shows that the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars.
Prephrase: The car maybe occur many accidents per year than others; it has other cars more safety than this car in other class.
选C

jiajiajudy

做题太不稳定， 打击大大地……
第一题还是不太理解，为什么不能理解为E选项呢

1.    lastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage impact wild animals? only use those consist of new plastic? the threaten to wild animals will be eliminated

(A)    not weaken
(B) Irrelevant
(C) Irrelevant
(D) irrelevant
(E) The new plastic rings disintegrate into
substances that are harmful to aquatic
animals when ingested in substantial
quantities by them.
2.    Tiger sharks that feed on smaller sharks sometimes attack tourists? hurt tourism industry? mayor  plans a program to kill them within a mile of the beach

(A) Doesn’t support
(B) Business owners who depend on tourism are willing to pay most of the cost of implementing the program.
(C) irrelevant
(D) irrelevant
(E) irrelevant

3.    Consumer in E prefer E-grown apple ?E never import to much apples
K plan to sell their apple in E at low price

(A) Irrelevant
(B) irrelevant
(C) irrelevant
(D) irrelevant
(E) Profiles of Ertland-grown apples are high enough in Ertland that growers, wholesalers, and retailers there could easily afford to reduce the price at which these apples are sold.
4.    TS proposed to move from the high-rent entrance to the low-rent entrance        no negative
High-rent entrance will be leased to retail business    impace on bgt    

(A)    irrelevant
(B) A reliable survey of Flowertown's commuters showed that virtually none of them would use the train any less frequently if the station's entrance were moved.
(C) irrelevant
(D) irrelevant
(E) irrelevant

5.    Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement?
PZ1000 has the fewest injuries pre accident? it is the safest car

(A) Strengthen
(B) stengthen
(C) no effect
(D) no effect
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.

cleotina

1
46'
Q: weaken
B: the plastic rings that thrown after used will hurt wild animals in case the animals entangled in the discard rings.
P: Since the normal plastic ring cannot degradation until six weeks. A new kind of plastic ring will disintegrates after only three days.
C: If that all companies use the new plastic rings will eliminated the suffocation of wild animal.
Guess: 1 the reason why animals entangled in the discarded rings because they want to search for the food, the food always in the cans be thrown within three days
Guess: 2 even the rings not desegregated after be throw in three days, it will be too weak to hurt the wild animals
OA: E the materials from the degradation of the new kind of plastic is harmful to the wild animals once they swallow
A: contradictory with the background information offered in the article
B: Irrelevant
C: about the cost, but this point is not the main point of the argument
D: looks plausible, however, E is better

OA: B  此题目重点强调的是Suffocation 而不是其他的伤害小动物的方法。 如果题
目说完全不会再伤害小动物，那么E更合适。此处应该着眼于Suffocation 不会完全消除来反驳  B更合适

2
40'
Q weaken
B: tiger sharks live on small sharks, and it is very common near the T beach, T sharks sometimes will attack tourist
P: tourism is the second largest industry of the city, and the event that tourists were hurt by the sharks has taken negative effects.
C:  in order to protect tourism industry, the government will kill all the sharks in within a mile of the beach
Guess:
1: people hurt by shark because they are swimming in the area out of 1 mile, so there even no shark within one mile
2: once the T shark swimming into the area within 1 mile of the beach, it will definitely hurt some people.
3: tourism do not know the new method that the mayor proposed, so people do not know it has become as a safe beach
OA: E many of the tourists who come this city for other attractive scenes, but not swimming or diving
A: strong
B: irrelevant
C: strong
D: irrelevant

1, 首先结论的寻找不对，不是为了保护旅游业，而是为了帮助经济发展。那么此处就不得不考虑第一的渔业喽。
2，没有注意到 has 这个时态。 选项E只说了这个不是所有人都是为了游泳。但这不能成为削弱观点的论据。
3, 自己总结的many of 文中说的not all 是完全不一样的概念。没有忠实原文，要抓住每一个信息

3
45'
Q: weaken
B: the people in E do not choose apples from other place, Since they favor the flavor of the domestic apples. S’s apple growers want to sale their apple to E
Solution: they will open the market through low price-50 percent as much as the local price, promoting the apple as a low cost and nourishing alternative
Guess:
1 there is different in the nourishing between the local and exotic ones
2 to promote the local economy, the city indicate that all the citizens should not buy the exotic staff
3 Once some sellers from other places, using this method, to promote their apples. After they achieve the market, they begin use the high price strategy. So the same method will not be success in E
OA: E
A: irrelevant
B: irrelevant
C: irrelevant
D: irrelevant


4
33'
Q:support
B:main street station will be renovation
P: consultants propose that the station should move to the low-rent place, while the original station in the high-rent place, and that the old place can rent to the shops, getting abundant rent
C: this way will help remove and renew the station without negative budge
Guess: 1, all the information that the consultants offered are true
2, the move will not affect the commute people, thus will not hurt the sales situation
OA : B the same as the term 2 above
A:Irrelevant
C:weaken
D:irrelevant
F:irrelevant


5
25'
Q weaken
B: an advertisement over a car
P: Since the car has the lower number of injuries per accident than any other cars have
C: it is the safest cars available
Guess:
1 it is a kind of compact car, and can contain at most two people
2 all the injuries occurred in the car are more serious than any in other kind of cars
3 the reason that have the least injuries is others are victims
OA: C the car takes the highest rates of incidents
A:strong
B:irrelevant
D:irrelevant
E:irrelevant
(watch out the main point in this question is "per incident", or you not notice this information, you will fail to get the right answer)

Donts

1.计时55''
background:old plastic is bad for wild animals.
premise:new plastic is easy to disintegrate-->relace old for good
conclusion:good for wild animals
推测：disintegrate后产生bad for animals
(A) The switchover to the new plastic rings will
take at least two more years to complete.swtichover时长无关
(B) After the beverage companies have switched
over to the new plastic rings, a substantial
number of the old plastic rings will persist
in most aquatic and woodland environments.不太懂。。
(C) The new plastic rings are slightly less
expensive than the old rings.
(D) The new plastic rings rarely disintegrate
during shipping of beverage six-packs
because most trucks that transport canned
beverages protect their cargo from sunlight.而且shipping的过程无关吧。
(E) The new plastic rings disintegrate into
substances that are harmful to aquatic
animals when ingested in substantial
quantities by them.符合推测。
2.计时27''
backgroud:sharks are common, two industry:tourism and fishing
premise:shark eat fish and sometmes ppl.
conclusion:kill shark to protect tourism industry
推测：削弱就是kill它没好处或者会影响另外一个industry，相对危害。
选D，真是完美地把剩下的信息都放进去削弱用了 (¯^¯ )
3.计时28''
background: ppl. in E like local apple leading to few imports of apples. K want to export its apple to E by lower price
hidden assumption:K thinks ppl. in E will prefer cheaper apple.
推测：ppl. 并没有prefer cheaper apple,可能更注重比如品质什么的
这题我做过，对答案有印象，但是不太明白为什么 TAT
4.计时36‘’
background: the company is in a renovation
goal:proper budget
plan:swith entrance to lower cost place and lease high-rent entrance to retail business.
选B
5.计时15''
premise: P has the fewest injuries per accident
conclusion:P is one of the safest cars today.
推测：per accident和事故数量还是有差的
选C

订正1.选B
conclusion就写错了：新的ring也有不好的，只不过可以disintegrate，这样以后，rings的bad就eliminated了，所以强调的是suffocation.
问题
总觉得第三题和第四题的结构写起来怪怪的。
总结：一定要仔细认真概括conclusion,不要想当然!在把握速度的基础上细心细心再细心。

jane1102

1:
一：完整逻辑链
Background Information
The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result.
Premise
All beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.
Conclusion
Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, therefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
二：推测
如果动物在NEW PLASTIC 还没有分解的三天之内就将他们吃了呢？
如果经管NEW PLASTIC可以在三天内分解，可是其毒性更大了呢？

三：选项分析
Answer is B.
A:
无关选项，NEW PLASTIC WILL TAKE MORE YEARS TO COMPLETE, 对于削弱作者的观点一旦采用NEW PLASTIC 就会消除S的威胁
B：
选项指出了一个FLAW就是即使已经完全由old plastic 转换到了NOW PLASTIC, 也不代表说old plastic 就一定消失了

C：
无关选项，与价格无关吧
D:
无关选项。
E.
2:
The answer is
A: irrelevant
B: support
C: irrelevant
D: right answer
E: irrevelant
3:
The answer is :E
A: irrelevant
B: irrelevant
C: irrelevant
D: irrelevant
E: right answer
4:
The answer is :
A: irrelevant
B: right answer
C: irrelevant
D: irrelevant
E: irrelevant. 过去不代表现在。
5:
The answer is : C
A: irrelevant
B: support
C: right answer
D: irrelevant. 无关比较，本身比较的是injuries 的次数，现在却比较的是不同的injuries的程度不同。
E: irrelevant. 就算是一年公布一次，可是数据是不会变的啊，调查的对象也是不会变的啊。

showysimple

2.
[Premise] a) TS feeds on small TS; b) TS attacks ppl --> hurt tourism industry; c) tourism industry #2, fishing industry #1  
[Conclusion] program proposed to kill TS to help the economy
[Keyword] program won't help economy

A - 加强
B - 'business owners对program是否感兴趣'与program是否有效无关
C - 无关／加强，既然游客是为沙滩而来，那沙滩隐藏的“可能被TS攻击的危险”会影响游客数量
D - right answer
E - 迷惑项，但不直接

3.
[Premise] consumer of E prefer local apples; country of E never imported apples; apple grower from K is going to sell KA in country E at half price.
[Conclusion] plan will success
[Keyword] plan won't success

A - support
B - non-relevant
C - non-relevant
D - non-relevant
E - right answer

4
[Premise] renovation of train station; proposed to move entrance from main street to low-rent side street
[Conclusion] train company could easily pay renovations
[Keyword] easily pay renovations
这题答案挺奇怪的。结论是说“把进口挪个位，train company可以赚得更多租金，从而轻轻松松付装修的前款”，答案求加强结论，那正确选项应该给出具体的赚租金的例子。但选项B说“进口挪位不影响搭乘火车的人数”，虽然也是变相说train company可以赚更多前，但不扣主题词啊。不过其它四个选项无关，所以相比之下也只能选B选项。有谁可以解答一下我的疑虑。