【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-2】

zly2011

1、 43s   weaken
premise  the rings that contains something threat to wild animals because animals will entangled in the discarded rings .  the company use new materials that disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.  
conclusion  the treat to animals will eliminate
推测 the new material will threat to animal in other ways
选项分析  A时间长短 无关 B正确答案 C价格 无关  D无关 E 我选错的

2、33s  weaken
premise Tiger sharks  attack tourist, thus affecting tourist  industry.
conclusion  the major want to kill tigher sharks  to help develop the economy.
推测  the economy is afffected by other things  or  killing tiger sharks will affect the fishing industry.
选项分析 A、加强了结论 B、谁付钱 无关C、游客目的 无关D、正确答案 影响其他产业 E、not all 模糊词

3、41s weaken
premise  sell apple in low cost and promote them as a nourishing, low-cost alternative
conclusion can sell apple
推测 价格低仍然不回买
选项分析 A、文中已经提及 没有用 B、无关比较 C、无关 D、加强感觉 E、正确答案 价格上没有优势

4、35s support
premise  movie the station's entrance to a low-rent adjoining side street and then lease the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses
conclusion  have money to renovation
推测 removal will not affect the amount of customes  与钱有关
选项分析 A、无关比较 B、正确答案 C、无关选项 D、时间什么时候开始 无关 E、无关

5、21s weaken
premise  has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class
conclusion  the safest car in the world
推测 the class is the most dangerous in the world
选项分析 A、无关 B、销售量 无关 C、正确答案  D、加强 E、公布时间 无关

sherryli

Question1:
Premise: he plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that
disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.
Conclusion: Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, therefore,
the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
Switchover            eliminate the threat of suffocation
If the threat of old plastic rings will keep a long time, we can weaken the argument. Because the conclusion has one word”once”, which means immediately.

A.    The conclusion mentioned once we all complete the switchover, so the time for switchover is irrelevant.
B.    Correct.  Even switchover from the old to new plastic rings, still cannot eliminate the suffocation.
C.    Irrelevant
D.    Irrelevant
E.    Irrelevant

Question 2:
Background: Tiger sharks are common in the waters surrounding Tenare Island
Premise: Usually tiger sharks feed on smaller sharks, but sometimes they have attacked tourists swimming and surfing at Tenare's beaches. This has hurt Tenare's tourism industry, which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues.
Tiger feed small shark---sometimes attack tourists ---hurt tourism industry (second industry,first is finishing)
Conclusion: In order to help the economy, therefore, the mayor of the island has proposed an ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches.
Help economy         propose program to kill any tiger sharks
If we prove that the propose cannot help the economy, we will weaken the conclusion.
A.    Irrelevant
B.    Strengthen
C.    Irrelevant
D.    Correct. Because the program propose to kill all the tiger sharks, and the number of  their prey that smaller sharks will increase. Small sharks feed on fish and fishing is the first industry in T.
It is not good for economy.
    E. Irrelevant
Question 3:
Fact 1: The country of Ertland has never imported apples in any significant quantity because consumers there generally prefer the unique texture of Ertland-grown apples.
Fact 2: Nevertheless, apple growers from Kosolia, a neighboring country, plan to sell their apples in Ertland by selling Kosolia-grown apples at half the price of local apples and promoting them as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.

If we prove that even the price of K apple is half of E apple, the E residents wil not buy for some reasons, it will weaken the conclusion.
A.    Support
B.    Irrelevant
C.    Irrelevant
D.    Irrelevent
E.     Correct. Price of K apple can reduced easily. If E sell the apple with a low price, K also can reduce the price to get the market.

F.    Question 4:
Premise: As part of major renovations to Flowertown's Main Street train station, consultants to the train company proposed moving the station's entrance from its current valuable Main Street location to a low-rent adjoining side street and then leasing the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses

Conclusion: In that way, the train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget

If we prove that the movement will not effect the the business of train station, it will support the conclusion.

A.    Irrelevant. Or weaken in certain level
B.    Correct. The movement will not effect the business of train station
C.    Irrelevant
D.    Weaken
E.    Irrelevant

Question 5:

Premise: The Highway Traffic Safety Institute reports that the PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.
Conclusion: This shows that the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.

How can we prove PZ1000 is not one of the safest cars available today?

A.    Support
B.    Support
C.    Correct.
D.    We did not compare PZ1000 with the other cars in the same class.
E.    Irrelevant

FB小贝

【1】Premise: complete the switchover of the plastic rings that disintegrates after only 3 days’ exposure to sunlight
Conclusion: the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated
Weaken: they will threat to wild animals within 3 days
a. irrelevant
b. irrelevant correct
c. irrelevant
d. strengthen
e. correct irrelevant
【2】Background: tiger sharks hurt tourism industry
Premise: Kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches
Conclusion: help the economy
Weaken: the program will hurt fishing industry
a. strengthen
b. strengthen
c. strengthen
d. correct
e. irrelevant
【3】Premise: people of K plan to sell K apples in E at half the price of local apples
Conclusion: this will be a nourishing, low-cost alternative
Weaken: the K apples don ‘t have the unique texture of E apples
a. irrelevant
b. irrelevant
c. irrelevant
d. strengthen
e. correct
【4】Premise: move the station’s entrance  to a low-rent adjoining side street, lease the high-rent entrance to retail business
Conclusion: the train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget
Support: the moving of entrance won’t affect its profit
a. irrelevant
b. correct
c. irrelevant
d. weaken
e. irrelevant
【5】Premise: the PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.  
Conclusion: This shows that the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
Weaken: the number of accidents is great
a. strengthen
b. irrelevant
c. correct
d. irrelevant
e. irrelevant

dwindwin1106

(1)P: the plastic rings pose threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result.
   : all b company will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only 3 day’s exposure to sunlight.
   : Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings,
   C: the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
   Weaken: the phrase “will be eliminated” in the conclusion is too extreme. There are still some old rings in the environment which are still the threat to animals
   Answer: B
A.Irrelevant ------ the time when the switchover can be completed does nothing with the argument. Because the conclusion in the stimuli is based on the premise that once the switchover is completed.
B.Correct ------ point out the gap in the stimuli, weakening the argument
C.Irrelevant ------ the price is irrelevant to the topic, which focus on the threat to the animals
D.Irrelevant ------ the transportation is irrelevant to the topic, which focus on the threat to the animals
E.Irrelevant ------ the conclusion focuses on the threat of suffocation that the plastic rings pose to the animals, not any other threats they will pose to the animals

(2)P:TS are common in the waters surrounding T Island
   :TS usually feed on small fishes, but sometimes attack tourists at T beach.
   :this hurt T’s tourism industry
   C: In order to help the economy, the mayor of the island has proposed an ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches
   Weaken: the fishes that are eaten by the TS may bring some problems to the tourists.
   修正思路: some other problems may hurt T’s economy after implement of the proposal, such as the decrease of some kind of fish that are very important to T’s fish industry.
   Answer
A.Strengthen
B.irrelevant
C.Strengthen
D.correct
E.irrelevant

(3)F:Country E has never imported apple in any significant quantity because people there generally prefer the local ones.
   F:Country K plan to export its apples to Country E by low price and by saying that the apples are more nutritious.
  Weaken: people in Country E may not care about the price and nutrition but the texture of the apples
  修正思路:对于手段目的题应该更注重其手段
 Answer: E
A.Strengthen
B.Irrelevant
C.Irrelevant
D.Strengthen
E.correct

(4)method: move its entrance from the high-rent place to the low-rent place. Lease the high-rent place to retail business
  purpose: the train company could easily pay for renovations without negative impact on its budget.
  Strengthen: the change of the entrance would not impact the daily operation of the company, for example, it would not decrease the customers.
  Answer: B
A.Weaken
B.Correct
C.Irrelevant
D.Weaken
E.Irrelevant

(5)PZ-1000 has the fewest injuries per accident
   CZ-1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
   WeakenZ-1000 may have more accidents than any cars in its class
   Answer: C
A.strengthen
B.irrelevant
C.correct
D.irrelevant
E.irrelevant

iaoinging

第一题：1. 42s
       2. Background: the old plastic rings will pose a threat to wild animals
         remise: all companies should replace an old plastic ring to a new plastic rings
         Conclusion: the threat to animals will eliminate
       3. Is a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight will be no threat to animals? What will happen during the 3 days before the plastic exposure?
       4. E
       
第二题：1. 44s
       2. Background: Tiger sharks will feed on those tourists swimming and surfing. This situation hurts the island’s tourism industry. This industry is the second only behind fishing industry.
         Conclusion: The major proposed a program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches.
       3. What if those tourists come to this island for seeing the tiger sharks?
       4. C
       

第三题：1. 31s
       2. The E country usually did not import a large amount of apple because the consumer in E prefer Ertland-grown apples. The K country want to sell its apple in E by using low-price strategy.
       3. what if the consumer in E did not care about price? And what if the costumers in E country has no interest on K ‘s apple at all?
       4. E
       
第四题：1. 33s
       2. the consultants suggest the train company to move the station’s entrance from its current location to a low-rent side street, and lease the high rent entrance to retail business.
       So that the train company could have sufficient capital for its tight budget
       3. a large amount of business company want to rent the original entrance.
       4. C
       
第五题：1.13s
       2. 就是一个广告根据一个报告里PZ车型has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class. 然后他们就推出， 这类车是最安全的一种。
       3.report只说了per accident. 没有提到总共的accidents 的数。
       4. E

纸鸢飞离

1、读题：33.1''





2、逻辑链：plan：move the current valuable entrance to another location, and rent it to a business retailer.





          Goal: the train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.





3、support: the plan will not take bad influence on the work of the train station






(A) More train commuters are employed in breusinesses located on Main Street than in businesses located on the adjoining side street.(irrelevant)
(B) A reliable survey of Flowertown's commuters showed that virtually none of them would use the train any less frequently if the station's entrance were moved.(right, because the train station will not receive the bad effect)
(C) The high-rent block of Flowertown's Main Street includes several buildings whose owners currently seek to replace long-standing tenants lost in recent months.（irrelevant）
(D) If the station's entrance were moved, the train company would need to begin costly renovations to its Main Street entrance space.(weaken)
(E) Ridership on Flowertown trains declined only slightly from 1970 to 1985 while other train companies lost large numbers of commuters.(irrelevant)


1、读题：56''
2、逻辑链：background information：in the plastic beverage, ring will integrate together and do harm to the animals.

读题：56''
2、逻辑链：background information：in the plastic beverage, ring will integrate together and do harm to the animals.

          Premise:if the beverage companies use a new kind of plastic, which would not integrate together after the exposure to the sunlight 3 days.



          Conclusion: the threat to the animals will be eliminated.



3、Weaken:  other reasons will hurt the animals and cannot be eliminated by the change to the new materials.) The switchover to the new plastic rings will
(A) The switchover to the new plastic rings will
take at least two more years to complete.(无关)
(B) After the beverage companies have switched
over to the new plastic rings, a substantial
number of the old plastic rings will persist
in most aquatic and woodland environments.（irrelevant）
(C) The new plastic rings are slightly less
expensive than the old rings.（irrelevant）
(D) The new plastic rings rarely disintegrate
during shipping of beverage six-packs
because most trucks that transport canned
beverages protect their cargo from sunlight.(right)



While this is nice information from a customer service
standpoint (you do not want your six-pack of beer falling apart as you walk out
of the store), this answer does not affect the conclusion because it does not
address the threat of suffocation to animals.

(E) The new plastic rings disintegrate into
substances that are harmful to aquatic
animals when ingested in substantial
quantities by them.（not the aquatic animals, but the wild animals）

错了 正确选BAnswer choice (B): This is the correct answer. Most people select answer
choice (E), but as you will see, (E) is incorrect. This answer undermines the
representative’s conclusion by showing that even after the switchover is
complete, the threat to animals from plastic rings will persist. Note the carefully
worded nature of the conclusion—the representative does not say the threat
from new plastic rings will be eliminated, but rather the threat from plastic rings,
which includes both old and new rings.
这题我没有看懂啊
1、读题：33''





2、逻辑链：background：the tiger shark live around the island recently attacked the tourists, and affect the tourism industry.





Premise:the attack affect the tourism





          Conclusion:to save economy, the mayor plan to kill the tiger sharks.











3、Weaken：if kill the tiger shark, it is also some other factors will affect the economy.







(A) Even if not all the tiger sharks that come close to the beaches are killed, the existence of the program would reassure tourists.(support)
(B) Business owners who depend on tourism are willing to pay most of the cost of implementing the program.(irrelevant)
(C) Tourists come to Tenare Island for its beaches, even though the island features a number of other tourist attractions.(irrelevant)
(D) The small sharks on which tiger sharks prey feed on fish that are commercially important to the island's fisheries.(right, if will the tiger shark, the other aspect of the economy will also be hurt.)
(E) Not all tourists who come to Tenare Island enjoy swimming or surfing.(irrelevant)

、读题：31.4''





2、逻辑链：background information: E never import apples from other countries, because E's people love the unique flavor of the local apples.





          Premise:the neighbor country K plan to reduce the price of its apples to the half of the price of the local apples.





         Conclusion: K want to use the low price to export apples to the E





3、Weaken:





The low price does not have the competitiveness.
(A) Most of the varieties of apples grown in Ertland were originally derived from common Kosolian varieties.(support)
(B) Consumers in Ertland tend to spend about the same proportion of their income on fresh fruits and vegetables as do consumers in Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(C) At times in the past, Ertland has exported significant quantities of apples to Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(D) Some varieties of apples grown in Kosolia can be harvested throughout most of the year, whereas the varieties grown in Ertland can be harvested only during two months of the year.(irrelevant)
(E) Profiles of Ertland-grown apples are high enough in Ertland that growers, wholesalers, and retailers there could easily afford to reduce the price at which these apples are sold.(right, the local apple also could have the low price)

1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)














1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)














、读题：31.4''





2、逻辑链：background information: E never import apples from other countries, because E's people love the unique flavor of the local apples.





          Premise:the neighbor country K plan to reduce the price of its apples to the half of the price of the local apples.





         Conclusion: K want to use the low price to export apples to the E





3、Weaken:





The low price does not have the competitiveness.
(A) Most of the varieties of apples grown in Ertland were originally derived from common Kosolian varieties.(support)
(B) Consumers in Ertland tend to spend about the same proportion of their income on fresh fruits and vegetables as do consumers in Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(C) At times in the past, Ertland has exported significant quantities of apples to Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(D) Some varieties of apples grown in Kosolia can be harvested throughout most of the year, whereas the varieties grown in Ertland can be harvested only during two months of the year.(irrelevant)
(E) Profiles of Ertland-grown apples are high enough in Ertland that growers, wholesalers, and retailers there could easily afford to reduce the price at which these apples are sold.(right, the local apple also could have the low price)

1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)














1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)














1、读题：33''





2、逻辑链：background：the tiger shark live around the island recently attacked the tourists, and affect the tourism industry.





Premise:the attack affect the tourism





          Conclusion:to save economy, the mayor plan to kill the tiger sharks.











3、Weaken：if kill the tiger shark, it is also some other factors will affect the economy.







(A) Even if not all the tiger sharks that come close to the beaches are killed, the existence of the program would reassure tourists.(support)
(B) Business owners who depend on tourism are willing to pay most of the cost of implementing the program.(irrelevant)
(C) Tourists come to Tenare Island for its beaches, even though the island features a number of other tourist attractions.(irrelevant)
(D) The small sharks on which tiger sharks prey feed on fish that are commercially important to the island's fisheries.(right, if will the tiger shark, the other aspect of the economy will also be hurt.)
(E) Not all tourists who come to Tenare Island enjoy swimming or surfing.(irrelevant)

、读题：31.4''





2、逻辑链：background information: E never import apples from other countries, because E's people love the unique flavor of the local apples.





          Premise:the neighbor country K plan to reduce the price of its apples to the half of the price of the local apples.





         Conclusion: K want to use the low price to export apples to the E





3、Weaken:





The low price does not have the competitiveness.
(A) Most of the varieties of apples grown in Ertland were originally derived from common Kosolian varieties.(support)
(B) Consumers in Ertland tend to spend about the same proportion of their income on fresh fruits and vegetables as do consumers in Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(C) At times in the past, Ertland has exported significant quantities of apples to Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(D) Some varieties of apples grown in Kosolia can be harvested throughout most of the year, whereas the varieties grown in Ertland can be harvested only during two months of the year.(irrelevant)
(E) Profiles of Ertland-grown apples are high enough in Ertland that growers, wholesalers, and retailers there could easily afford to reduce the price at which these apples are sold.(right, the local apple also could have the low price)

1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)














1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)














、读题：31.4''





2、逻辑链：background information: E never import apples from other countries, because E's people love the unique flavor of the local apples.





          Premise:the neighbor country K plan to reduce the price of its apples to the half of the price of the local apples.





         Conclusion: K want to use the low price to export apples to the E





3、Weaken:





The low price does not have the competitiveness.
(A) Most of the varieties of apples grown in Ertland were originally derived from common Kosolian varieties.(support)
(B) Consumers in Ertland tend to spend about the same proportion of their income on fresh fruits and vegetables as do consumers in Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(C) At times in the past, Ertland has exported significant quantities of apples to Kosolia.(irrelevant)
(D) Some varieties of apples grown in Kosolia can be harvested throughout most of the year, whereas the varieties grown in Ertland can be harvested only during two months of the year.(irrelevant)
(E) Profiles of Ertland-grown apples are high enough in Ertland that growers, wholesalers, and retailers there could easily afford to reduce the price at which these apples are sold.(right, the local apple also could have the low price)

1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)














1、读题：17.7''



2、逻辑链：background information&premise: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in the same class



          Conclusion: the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars



3、weaken：although the PZ 1ooo has the fewest injuries, but it has high accident rate, or it can not load more people.
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(irrelevant)
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class.(support)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(right, it is still not safe)
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(irrelevant,and a little bit support)
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year.(irrelevant)

yuerong

Premise: Plastic rings will hurt wild animals
Conclusion: Should shove this problem
Within 3 days? How about the hurting is happened in three days?
B
Premise: Sharks attach the visitor
Conclusion: get rid of Sharks around visitor near the beachs
Weaken: How about the visitor come to watch the sharks but not beaches?
EThe apple are same? And the town people's attitudes toward the own apples?


E.
Premise: Main entrance rent out
Conculsion: get more money to pay off the cost for renovations.
Gap: it should not affect the usage of the train'
b


BPZ 1000 is safest(conclusion) because the accident is less (premise) Sample is reliable? C

prince_cc

强大。谢楼主。

spencerX

Background Information:
The plastic rings can pose a threat to animals because of some reasons.
Premise:
People use the new-type plastic rings which can be disintegrated after three days’ exposure and designed by the beverage company
Conclusion:
The threat to the wild animals will be eliminated.
Prephrase:
Wild animals will be suffocated by the rings when the rings haven’t been totally disintegrated.

a. Once these rings have been completed, then the conclusion made by the representative may be right.
b. Irrelevant
c. If this is true, then the argument may be supported
d. Irrelevant
e. Correct. If the substances released during the disintegrated process are harmful, then the threat to wild animals cannot be eliminated.


2. D
Background Information:
Tiger sharks are common in the water surrounding T.
Premise:
Tiger sharks will eat tourists, and this has hurt T’s tourism industry.
Conclusion:
Mayor propose that any T sharks within a mile of the beaches be killed
Prephrase:
Tourists came to T just because they want to see Tiger sharks.
Tourists usually swim and surf beyond a mile of the beaches.


3. E
Background:
The people of country E prefer indigenous apples so that E doesn’t import apples in any significant quantity.
Premise:
The farmers of K will sell K grown apples in lower price and promote their apples as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.
Conclusion:
They will sell apples in E.
Prephrase:
I cannot prephrase the answer.


4. B
Background:
In order to save money, consultants to the train company proposed moving the stations entrance from Main Street to Side Street.
Premise:
The rent for Main Street is higher than Side Street.
Conclusion:
Company could easily pay for rent and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.
Prephrase:
The movement of the entrance will not have any side-effects


5.C
Premise:
Pz 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class
Conclusion:
Pz 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
Prephrase:
Pz 1000 is likely to be involved in more accidents.

word奔溃，写的选项分析都没有了...只有原来保存的这点内容...
今天做verbal，错了不少，反思ing...

卖红薯a

1.
1)计时：60s
2)逻辑链Situation
Background Information:
The plastic rings of beverage cans can pose a threat to wild animals by suffocation.
Premise:
We recommend that all beverage manufactures switch those plastic rings into new ones that the rings will disintegrate after only three days exposure to sunlight.
Conclusion:
The threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
3)推测
The suffocations that the wild animals confronted aren’t just happen beyond three days after the rings are deserted.
4)选项分析：选D
A.Irrelevant. talking about the time the producers need to switch
B.Irrelevant.
C.Irrelevant.
D.Right.
E.Irrelevant. not died by suffocation

2.
1)计时：44
2)逻辑链Situation
Background Information:
Tiger sharks sometimes attack tourists at Tenare’s beaches.
Premise:
This hurt the tenare’s tourism industry’s revenues which is the second contribution to the town’s revenues.
Conclusion:
The major has proposed an project to kill any tiger sharks appears within a mile of the beaches.
3)推测
The most important thing for a town’s development is its revenues, and of course the major is works are all located on eliminating those disadvantages of its economy.
4)选项分析：选A
A.Right. The business of the industry is depends on the tourists, so it can’t be alive without them.
B.Irrelevant.
C.Irrelevant.
D.Opposite.
E.Opposite.

3.
1)计时：30s
2)逻辑链Situation
Background Information:
Ertland has never imported apples from any other countries.
Premise:
Consumers in Ertland are generally prefer the unique texture of their own apples.
Conclusion:
The neighboring country Kosolia plans to sell their apples in Ertland by giving half of local apple’s price.
3)推测
The consumers in Ertland are not looking forward to having cheap apples, on the contrary, they’re enjoying their special texture on their own apples.
4)选项分析：选E
A.Opposite.
B.Irrelevant.
C.Irrelevant.
D.Opposite.
E.Right.

4.
1）计时：42s
2）逻辑链Situation
Background Information:
Consultants are considering of moving the station’s entrance to a low-rent adjoining side street.
Premise:
Lease the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses.
Conclusion:
The train company can easily pay the renovations without negative impacts on its tight budget.
3) 推测
The businesses will help to pay the renovations without influence on its tight budget.
4)选项分析：选C
A.Support.
B.Irrelevant.
C.Right.
D.Opposite.
E.Irrelevant.

5.
1)计时：18s
2)逻辑链Situation
Background Information:
It’s reported that PZ 1000 leads to fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.
Conclusion:
PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
3)推测
PZ 1000 leads to fewest injuries per accident, but it doesn’t mean that it could avoid accidents.
4)选项分析：选C
A.Opposite.
B.Opposite.
C.Right.
D.Irrelevant. it has nothing to do with the info pronounced or not
E.Irrelevant.

刚刚开始练习，错的好多，还有很多要努力！！加油！