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[逻辑小分队] 【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-2】

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191#
发表于 2019-10-21 03:39:29 | 只看该作者
1.        38s
B:饮料易拉罐上的rings对野生动物有害,有一种可降解的rings暴露在太阳下三年就可被分解。
P:所有的公司都换上这种可降解的rings
C:对野生动物的伤害将会消失
推测:新的rings在被分解之前依然对野生动物有害;更换掉rings会带来危害
选项分析:B
A:无关选项,题中没说时间的问题,如果两年后更换完成后就会有效,也符合结论
B:表明更换rings也会对动物带来危害
C:无关,结论中没提到价格,即使贵,只要有效就可以
D:在shipping的时候不能disintegrate,在被人们使用之后依然有可能disintegrate。
E: 吃到大量的rings才会有危害,这是小概率事件,题中提到了窒息,这里没说

2.        36s
B:虎鲸一般吃小的鲨鱼,但是有时候会攻击在沙滩边的人。这影响到了旅游业。旅游业是除了fishing以外的第二收入的产业。
P:决定捕杀出现在海滩1mile以内的虎鲸
C:to help economy
推测:捕杀可能会影响到fishing的收入;
选项分析;D
A: 不全捕杀,不代表不捕杀
B:opposite answer,有人愿意投资,更加支持了捕杀的program
C:opposite answer,人们为了海滩而来,更说明维护沙滩安全的重要性
D: 捕杀虎鲸会间接影响到fish的数量,从而影响fishing industry
E: not all不代表全都不enjoy

3 40s
B:E国从来不进口苹果,因为本国人喜欢吃当地的苹果
P:K国就决定降低他们本国的苹果的价格到E国的一半
C: 这样可以出口苹果到E,作为低成本的选择
推测:E国人不缺钱,就喜欢吃本地苹果;E的苹果的其他优势
选项分析E
A:无关,E的苹果从K起源,更说明E的人可能会喜欢K的苹果
B:与消费无关,题中没提到K国人的消费水准
C:无关,E出口苹果到K也没说销量好不好
D:some成熟的慢,但是可以出口成熟的快的。
E: 说明E的苹果产量大,降价很容易,K的价格低不足以成为竞争力

4:32s
P: 建议把station的主要入口从有价值的主街挪到租金较低的附近街道,把主街的位置出租给零售商。
C:这样可以解决翻新station的预算问题
推测:挪了入口之后降低的收入比 出租给零售商得到的收入要低。或者地铁的收入不会变
选项分析:B
A: opposite answer
B: 乘地铁人数不会被影响说明收入不会变
C:无关
D:opposite answer,cost more
E: 无关

5:14s
P:PZ1000 有比它这个class中别的car更少的事故受伤数量
C:PZ1000是最安全的车
推测:PZ1000跑的路程时间比别的car都短得多;PZ1000比同class的车事故率低不代表比其他class的车事故率低。
选项分析:C
A:opposite answer 支持conclusion的
B:无关,买的多与安全系数没关系
C:class中其他的车更容易出事故,所以衬托出PZ1000安全,但不代表它比其他class的车安全
D:opposite answer
E: 无关,只report今年的也说明PZ1000是今年最安全的
192#
发表于 2020-4-17 17:36:36 | 只看该作者
Bg: the plastic rings pose a threat to wild animals
P: beverage companies use rings that disintegrate after three day’s exposure to sunlight
C: the threat of suffocation will be eliminated
Weaken: what if animal eat within three days
a)     The change will be take more than 2 years. it’s irrelevant
b)     After replacing, the old plastic ring are still causing suffocation. Correct
c)     Strengthen. People will buy cheap plastic rings
d)     Irrelevant. Only explain why during transport the new plastic rings will not disintegrate
e)     Correct the new rings are also harmful to animals
错选E,E只说明了新pr伤害动物,但没有对结论“消除suffocation(窒息)的威胁”做解释
Bg: TS eat sharks and will attack tourist at beaches. But tourism is important to economy
P: kill TS
C: help economy
Weaken: if TS were killed, other factors will rise to affect tourism or economy
a)     Strengthen
b)     Irrelevant. Cost of program is low so it’s more easy for government to do so
c)     Irrelevant. No mention the tourism results
d)     If TS died, the fisheries will hurt. Correct
e)     Irrelevant. Not all is not typical
Bg: E people prefer E apple for the texture
P: K apple plan to sell half price of E apple to E people
C: promote K apple as a cheap alternative
Weaken: people will not be affected by price, only care about texture
a)     Irrelevant. E apple are derived from K
b)     Irrelevant. The passage doesn’t mention people spend income in k
c)     Irrelevant
d)     Irrelevant. Only express k apple harvest more
e)     Correct. E apple can also lower the price
P: move the station’s entrance to a low-rent adjoining side street, and leasing high-rent entrance space to retail business
C: easily pay without negative impact on budget
Support: the revenue after renovations will not decrease
a)     Train commuters live more in main street. Slightly weaken
b)     Means that revenue could remain the same. Correct
c)     High-rent block will not have business. Weaken
d)     The cost of renovations will be high. Can’t prove it will bring lost
e)     Ridership decline from 1970-1985 irrelevant.
P: PZ 1000 has the fewest injures per accident of any car in its class
C: PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars
Weaken: maybe PZ 1000 has high possibility to get in an accident, more frequently to be broken. And it doesn’t say it has fewest injures among all cars
a)     Other car had more injuries. Strengthen
b)     The number of sales is high. Irrelevant
c)     PZ 1000 are more likely to in accident. Correct
d)     Strengthen
e)     irrelevant
193#
发表于 2020-10-5 20:49:29 | 只看该作者
第一题做错了因为suffocation单词不认识,惭愧惭愧
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