【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-2】

daisyの小夢想

谁知道，怎么从word里面粘过来的内容，怎么发了帖子之后行距会变那么大？谁知道快速的调节方法？
版主，我发的这个分析方式，OK么？ 做题思路OK么？ 求指导。

-- by 会员 chensong211 (2011/11/21 21:30:03)

呵呵，chensong 这个我最在行了，不能直接从word中复制粘贴，要把文字弄到记事本里，然后在复制粘贴到帖子，这样就消除了word的格式了。
分析方法绝对OK^^ 慢慢可以尝试再深入分析 为什么无关 如何support 之类的~

chensong211

谁知道，怎么从word里面粘过来的内容，怎么发了帖子之后行距会变那么大？谁知道快速的调节方法？
版主，我发的这个分析方式，OK么？ 做题思路OK么？ 求指导。

-- by 会员 chensong211 (2011/11/21 21:30:03)

呵呵，chensong 这个我最在行了，不能直接从word中复制粘贴，要把文字弄到记事本里，然后在复制粘贴到帖子，这样就消除了word的格式了。
分析方法绝对OK^^ 慢慢可以尝试再深入分析 为什么无关 如何support 之类的~

-- by 会员 daisyの小夢想 (2011/11/21 21:33:39)

谢谢啦，下次不用一次次的按back键了。
我知道了，下次分析的深入一点。
我分析的模式premise  conclusion, logic  infer 这样的思路正确么？
我做题方法 尽量45s内 找到 premise  conclusion 然后就不计时，详细的一项一项分析，你们是怎么做的？也是这样子吗？

balapupu

谁知道，怎么从word里面粘过来的内容，怎么发了帖子之后行距会变那么大？谁知道快速的调节方法？
版主，我发的这个分析方式，OK么？ 做题思路OK么？ 求指导。

-- by 会员 chensong211 (2011/11/21 21:30:03)

呵呵，chensong 这个我最在行了，不能直接从word中复制粘贴，要把文字弄到记事本里，然后在复制粘贴到帖子，这样就消除了word的格式了。
分析方法绝对OK^^ 慢慢可以尝试再深入分析 为什么无关 如何support 之类的~

-- by 会员 daisyの小夢想 (2011/11/21 21:33:39)

谢谢啦，下次不用一次次的按back键了。
我知道了，下次分析的深入一点。
我分析的模式premise  conclusion, logic  infer 这样的思路正确么？
我做题方法 尽量45s内 找到 premise  conclusion 然后就不计时，详细的一项一项分析，你们是怎么做的？也是这样子吗？

-- by 会员 chensong211 (2011/11/21 21:48:23)

我是45S之内找到逻辑链。然后凭记忆写出来，然后自己做个infer，然后在看选项分析。

winghyy

操作失误。。。不小心占楼了。。。只能一题一楼了。。

4. 50s-support
Premise: the consultants propose that the train company change the entrance and lease the high-rent entrance area to retail businesses.
Conclusion: The train company can easily pay for the rental fee and other renovations.
Prephase: many retail businesses are willing to rent the entrance area.
B
(A) More train commuters are employed in businesses located on Main Street
than in businesses located on the adjoining side street.——weaken
(B) A reliable survey of Flowertown's commuters showed that virtually none of them would use the train any less frequently if the station's entrance were moved.——support,
(C) The high-rent block of Flowertown's Main Street includes several buildings whose owners currently seek to replace long-standing tenants lost in recent months.——irrelevant(the high-rent block)
(D) If the station's entrance were moved, the train company would need to begin costly renovations to its Main Street entrance space.——weaken
(E) Ridership on Flowertown trains declined only slightly from 1970 to 1985 while other train companies lost large numbers of commuters.——irrelevant(the contrast of ridership)

winghyy

5. 28s-weaken
Premise: The H** report shows that PZ has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.
Conclusion: PZ is the one of the safest car.
Prephase: The report is not accurate enough.
     OR although PZ has the fewest injuries, but the injuries are serious.
C
(A) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000. —— support
(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have been sold than have any other kind of car in its class. ——irrelevant (the sales of PZ)
(C) Cars in the class to which the PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars. ——weaken
(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced. ——support
(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issues reports only once a year. ——irrelevant (The frequency of the release doesn’t affect its accuracy.)

zz42050524

先占位，明天补上~~~

zz42050524

2011/11/22
精炼1 weaken 50s
P: The kind old of plastic ring threaten the wild animals. A new kind of plastic ring which will disintegrate when exposed to sunlight for three days was proposed.
C: The threat will be eliminate.
推测：The new kind of plastic ring are also threaten the wild animal, probably in other ways.
选项分析：
(A) The switchover to the new plastic rings will  The time needed for switching complete has
take at least two more years to complete.        Nothing to do with conclusion or premise.
(B) After the beverage companies have switched
over to the new plastic rings, a substantial
number of the old plastic rings will persist    还在说 old plastic rings和结论前提关键说new
in most aquatic and woodland environments.   Plastic rings无关。
(C) The new plastic rings are slightly less      support, other advantage of the new
expensive than the old rings.
(D) The new plastic rings rarely disintegrate   support
during shipping of beverage six-packs
because most trucks that transport canned
beverages protect their cargo from sunlight.
(E) The new plastic rings disintegrate into    That’s it.
substances that are harmful to aquatic
animals when ingested in substantial
quantities by them.

这道题我一开始觉得推论错了，如果（D）选项中 rarely disintegrate 改成 always disintegrate是不是也算是一个weaken哪？求解释

逻辑链
2. resolve the paradox( 有点不知道这样的题怎么分类) 37s
P：The sharks influent the tourism which is the second largest industry, because they some attack the tourists. The local government will kill all the sharks one mile off the shore.

推测：What is the purpose of the government?  To save the industry in order to get better economy states. If the sharks provide essential economic benefits , the government will not achieve the aim.
D is the answer.

3.42s resolve the paradox (和2类似题型)
P： Country E never import apples and the customers love the local taste of the apple. Country X want to sell apples in E in half the price of it.
推测： If the country x can not reach the aim, that must be the apples from country x are rejected.
Two kind of reasons:
Customers of CE wouldn’t buy apples from X even the apples have a lower price.
Seller of CE reduce the price.
E is the answer.

4. 38s support
P; Move the entrance from business street to the back and lease the space to retailers.
C: With the rent, the train station could easily pay for those with out negative efforts.
推测： some new benefits of moving the entrance
      That would not affect the usage of the customers.

B is the answer.

5. 22s  weaken
P: The car 100 has the fewest injuries in the class of 100.
C: The car 100 is one of safest cars.
推测：The class of 100 is less safe than other classes.
C is the answer.

风无衣

【精炼1-2】
看了两次~weaken_49s
background information:plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans put a threat to wild animal
premise:beverage companies will use rings consisting of a new plastic。disintegrated after 3 days...
conclusion:switchover down, the threat of  suffocation to wild animals will be eliminated.
野生动物窒息的危险会排除——weaken：动物窒息的危险依然存在。为什么危险依然存在？

A) The switchover to the new plastic rings will
take at least two more years to complete.——irrelevant
(B) After the beverage companies have switched
over to the new plastic rings, a substantial
number of the old plastic rings will persist
in most aquatic and woodland environments.——就算转化完成，旧的塑料ring依然会在水、森林的环 境中长久存在着~
(C) The new plastic rings are slightly less
expensive than the old rings.——cost。irrelevant~
(D) The new plastic rings rarely disintegrate
during shipping of beverage six-packs
because most trucks that transport canned
beverages protect their cargo from sunlight.——在运送新的塑料rings的过程中，rings很少分解因为大部分卡车都避阳光。就算在运送过程不能够分解，也可以在到达目的地之后专门用三天时间暴晒太阳进行分解噻~对结论木有weaken~
(E) The new plastic rings disintegrate into
substances that are harmful to aquatic
animals when ingested in substantial
quantities by them.——当水中的动物吸收大量的新的塑料rings降解的物质时，水中动物会有受到harm~也没有解释为什么野生动物的窒息危险依然存在~aquatic animal可不能代表全部的wild animal~

看了老半天没搞清楚~选错啦~好好分析好好分析~蛋定~不要一长一烦就想乱选~哼~

【逻辑链1-2】
2、weaken_41s
虎鲨在T Island附近水域很常见。一般虎鲨以小鲨鱼为食，但是偶尔会袭击游客。
这就对T的经济造成了损害。T每年的收入来源：1、渔业。2、旅游业。
为了帮助经济，市长决定运行一个program——杀死beach一英里之内的虎鲨。
weaken：这一program不会取得预计效果。也就是说这一program不会帮助T的经济。
D
瞬间想到一个话：大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米。大鱼木有咯，虾米也没啦~

3、weaken_33s
E从来不大量进口苹果，因为当地居民喜欢本土产的噻~
但是邻国K决定向E国销售K国产的苹果。以半价销售~
weaken：K这一向E销售苹果的计划不可靠~
E
一句话：您老能降价，我也能~hiahia~

4、support_39s
主街火车站改造的一个主要部分就是把进站口从现在的地点挪到隔壁街的一个租金低的点去。现在这个高租金的地方租给零售商。
conclusion：train company能够负担得起其他改造。对本身就紧张的预算也没有不好的影响。
B
一句话：您老搬到哪，我都誓死追随你的脚步~哈哈~因为我木有车车~

5、weaken_35s
PZ1000这个车车在它那个档次的车里面，任何一辆车的每一次事故伤亡数最低
conclusion：PZ1000是现在最安全的车车之一~
C
一句话：开啥玩笑~一次只伤亡一个人~但是一天24小时每个小时都有PZ1000出事的~你还最安全？！

ugly5552000

1、55’  
Background: the discarded plastic rings of beverage cans often make wild animals entangled and suffocated.
Premise: all beverage companies use rings consisting of a new kind of plastic that disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.
Prephrase: often before the rings disintegrate, they are found by animals and make them entangled and suffocate.
B
A: not weaken the argument most seriously compared with B
B: the old rings are exist permanently, the problem is still unsolved.
C: irrelevant
D: irrelevant, and the precaution is necessary for the cargo during transportation.
E: what if the aquatic animals are not interested in the plastic.
2、40’’
Background: tiger sharks feed on smaller sharks, and sometimes attack tourists.
Premise: because of the attacks tiger sharks do to tourists, the tourism industry in Tenare is hurt, which make loss of the annual revenues. Then the mayor proposed to kill the tiger sharks within a mile of the beach.
Prephrase: the killing program may make the sea area within a mile of the beaches a safe place for other sharks, which will also attack tourists.
48’’   D
A: it support the program, not call into question
B: irrelevant
C: irrelevant
D: less tiger sharks, the number of small sharks will increase, which will lead to a substantial loss of the fish that are commercially important to the fisheries.
E: this is a fact, irrelevant
3、36’
Background: the residents in the country ertlland generally prefer the local grown apples, so there is no apple imported from other countries.
Premise: the neighboring country apple growers plan to sell their local apples at half price of ertland apples to ertland.
Prephrase: the long distance between the two countries or the quantity of local apples in ertland consumed is very low.

E
A: irrelevant
B: irrelevant
C: this is a event which can not prove whether the promotion will be viable
D: it says just some varieties, not most or all varieties, it is not convincible.
E: it is easy for retailers in ertland to reduce the price of local apple to counter the promotion.
4、44’’ B
Background: the consultants propose the train company to move the station’s entrance and lease the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses.
Premise: this way can cover the cost of renovation without negative impact on the tight budget.
Prephrase: with the relocation of the entrance, there will be larger space left to lease to retailers.

A: it weakens the argument, not support.
B: the survey show that the relocation does not influence the number of commuters.
C: the information is irrelevant to the argument
D: it weakens the argument, not support.
E: irrelevant.
5、Background: the PZ1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.
Premise: the PZ1000 is one of the safest cars available.
Prephrase: the PZ1000 accounts the smallest portion of the cars sold.
C
A: it supports the ad, not weaken.
B: the sales volume enlarge means the popularity of PZ1000 increase, which supports the ad, not weaken.
C: although PZ1000 is safe, the cars in the class PZ1000 belongs to are not safe, may be the cars in other class are much safer.
D: what is the difference exactly like?
E: it supports the AD, not weaken the argument.

meimei8726

加油！