[揽瓜阁精读] 289. 慈善事业

哇哇哇wa

已看

Premiere

289 慈善事业
P1hilanthropy（慈善事业）reached apex（顶点）in late 19th. Commentators think 2 criticisms of 英格兰中层阶级V社会mainstay（主要支柱，支柱，中流砥柱）的慈善事业
1.obsolete（落后的 淘汰的)industrialism crested social problems beyond charity scope, indeed need substantial legislation. e.g. unemployment（不是勤奋和慈善能解决的）

P2: 2. V philanthropy was ostensibly（表面上地）serving. Philanthropy is to position social status or make money. 慈善是control labor force and ensure dominance of upper class

P3: Modern critics of V philanthropy: amateurish or inadequate. 只被认为是早期国家支持赞助的、被职业（有人专职）管理的慈善事业。作者反驳

P4: 尽管V时期的人意识到了自己的vulnerability是高高在上的姿态且自鸣得意，但他们确实做了实事 put money where their mouths were

吱野

吱野