- UID
- 1445570
- 在线时间
- 小时
- 注册时间
- 2020-2-24
- 最后登录
- 1970-1-1
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P1:測量誤差&例子
-measurement bias, systematic errors in data
-ex: metal ruler— warm temp
P2:避免誤差不可能,正視誤差並考量其存在
-avoid measurement bias:X, nobody’s perfect including equipment
-recognize bias and take it into account
P3:偵測誤差不容易,並舉例
-detect bias: not easy
-case:A&B ships measurement of water temp
P4:Case細述
-D analyze global mean temp 1880s-now, remove “weather noise”: a sudden drop in 1945 at sea, not land—> drop ~= measurements
tweak 稍稍調整
P5:解釋drop的原因(1)
-A&B logging of sea temp:
B measured from water in bucket; A measured from water in engine (higher temp)
P6:解釋drop的原因(2)
-D:wartime data from A+20% B, start from 1945 switch to 50% B (colder)—> accounts for the sudden drop
P7:認清誤差,計入考量,但對長期無影響
-bias recognized, climate researchers take into account
-not affected in long-term trend
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