[揽瓜阁精读] 2. Testimony

Maxxxxxxi

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p1,第一个证词被发表在客观主义者的期刊上，客观主义是短命但有影响的诗歌现代主义分支，他们认为诗歌是物体而不是诗人自己对感觉的报告，他们认为感觉和情感应该来自于细节、声音和纸上的文字。——讲述了tesimony和objectivist的关系，并阐述了objectivism。
p2,Reznikoff一生积蓄钻研tesimony，发表了很多书籍，运用testimony的方法削弱了‘诗人专注于与现实大众分离的私人领域’这一前提。
p3,R的最大贡献事运用了社会语言，法律贡献，讲述美国奴隶斗争、商业和工业崛起

青岛程潇

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Nora小碗

main idea: introduction of testimony by illustration of the writing features and presentation of examples
structure:
p1. testimony time of appearance, the representative authors and the proposition
-1934，objects press
-authors:  r and s
-objectivism: short-lived but offshoot of modernism of poems(by ts in. early 20th century)
-they object to the views of romantic poems, such as wsw, who thought the poems were subjective and used matopher and symbol to express feelings and emotions
-eg of daffodils
p2.r spent all her life to testimony poems
-published 2 volumes before death and 2 volumes after death
-an example to further illustrate the style of testimony: the third-person perspective but used fact to express the emotional intensity of poems
-poems are something draw from workaday world while it thought be to unsuitable for the poems
p3.the artistic method of r and her influence
-chief legacy: use of social speech and the public language of lawyers to draw attention to the linguistic qualities
-juxtapose the descriptions of fact - powerful collage - chronicles the slavery and emergence of industrial and commercial power

new words:
collage: 拼图
chronicle: v 记录 n 编年史
judicial: 公正的，司法的 expound: 表达
transcendent: 卓越的
dandelion: 蒲公英 daffodil: 水仙花
syncopated lines of poetry: 切分的诗行
juxtapose: 并列

EowynXXX

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Cecilia.T

P1:R汇编的《testimony》第1期由OP出版
1、客观主义的信徒，客观主义是诗歌现代主义的一个短暂但有影响力的分支
2、对于objectivists来说，诗是一个object，而不是承载感情的report
3、被拒绝的19世纪浪漫主义诗人，如W&S等
4、感觉通过文字的细节、声音和表现传达
P2 R继续撰写testimony
1、20世纪60年代两卷新书，去世后又两卷
2、将纪录片素材重新塑造成syncopated lines of poetry
3、第三人称视角，文字就是文字，而不是主观经验和隐喻
4、司法意见削弱了传统假设
5、诗歌不仅客观，而且来源于现实世界
P3testimony永远不会让我们忘记诗人正在阐述的司法意见
1、R最重要的创新：this use of social speech, the public language of lawyers
2、impersonal语言表现情感力量

muqi10ab

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钥澐666

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musewhisper

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