以下是引用tania在2005-9-5 12:31:00的发言：gwd-9-6 虽然做题时我选了c，但认真看后我觉得这道题还是应该选d 因为原文中并没有把这一点作为两者的不同，而是提到“在这种资源分布不均匀的情况下，高地的人需要获得lower, warmer climatic zones的产品”然后作者提到一种方式是 preindustrial world的，在这种方式下，最终消费者exercise little control，说明产品有限，所以高地的人更多的采取了另一种方式，也就是vertical economy，暗示了这种方式可以解决上面的问题，也就是greater access to commodities from lower, warmer climatic zones
这题我不同意Ｃ的。应该是Ｄ。下面是我的理解。
Given this unequal
(15) resource distribution, highland Incas （highland Incas需要从低海拔，
needed access to the products of 暖气候带的作物来满足他们对
lower, warmer climatic zones in order 作物的多样和数量的要求。由此
to enlarge the variety and quantity of 可知道，下面写的两个方法都
their foodstuffs. In most of the prein- 是highland Incas用来解决这个
(20) dustrial world, the problem of different 问题的方法。1，就是通过long-
resource distribution was resolved by distance trade networks。但是这
long-distance trade networks over 没有有效解决，并不等于不能解
which the end consumer exercised 一定程度的问题。2，就是依靠
little control. Although the peoples 自己autonomous production
(25) of the Andean highlands participated forces。)
in such networks, they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many eco-
logical zones as possible. The
(30) commodities produced in these
zones were extracted, processed,
and transported entirely by members
of a single group.
This strategy of direct access
(35) to a maximum number of ecological
zones by a single group is called
vertical economy.
基于上面的分析，２个方法都是为了解决enlarge the variety and quantity of their foodstuffs的。所以这个是２者的共同点，而不是区别。用long distance最大的问题在于end user没法control，而autonomous production 是可以自己控制的，区别就是后者是a single group控制所有生产过程。所以后者也是能更好解决enlarge the variety and quantity of foodstuff的方法。 | 
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发表于 2005-9-5 23:41:00
楼主
郁闷ing........
