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[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day7

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发表于 2022-9-26 08:07:04 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Day 7
1.        牛奶 空的
学校食堂把牛奶carton换成牛奶袋之后发现收餐的时候 牛奶袋比之前的牛奶carton平均都会空许多(容量前后不变), 然后得出结论是换成牛奶袋增加了学生的牛奶摄入量
问这个argument depends on which assumption
2.        医药公司(今日份送分题)
医药公司claim他们的广告是为了educate patients (重点),但是现实中因为规定广告说出效果就需要说出反效果,所以很多医药广告都其实没怎么说他到底是什么效果。结论问,可以从这个推出什么结论。
3.        海洋生物
About 2.8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. However, any bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food.
In the paleontologist's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first introduces the hypothesis proposed by the paleontologist; the second is a judgment offered in spelling out that hypothesis
(B) The first introduces the hypothesis proposed by the paleontologist; the second is a position that the paleontologist opposes.
(C) The first is an explanation challenged by the paleontologist; the second is an explanation proposed by the paleontologist.
(D) The first is a judgment advanced in support of a conclusion reached by the paleontologist; the second is that conclusion.
(E) The first is a generalization put forward by the paleontologist; the second presents certain exceptional cases in which that generalization does not hold.

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沙发
发表于 2022-9-26 08:46:25 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
板凳
发表于 2022-9-26 08:56:41 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
地板
发表于 2022-9-26 09:00:06 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
5#
发表于 2022-9-26 09:05:52 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
6#
发表于 2022-9-26 09:06:32 | 只看该作者
1.        牛奶 空的
学校食堂把牛奶carton换成牛奶袋之后发现收餐的时候 牛奶袋比之前的牛奶carton平均都会空许多(容量前后不变), 然后得出结论是换成牛奶袋增加了学生的牛奶摄入量
问这个argument depends on which assumption
换成牛奶袋后,学生倒掉牛奶的几率保持不变
2.        医药公司(今日份送分题)
医药公司claim他们的广告是为了educate patients (重点),但是现实中因为规定广告说出效果就需要说出反效果,所以很多医药广告都其实没怎么说他到底是什么效果。结论问,可以从这个推出什么结论。
比起正向效果的教育作用和刺激销量,反效果更多的使消费者不要他们的药。
3.        海洋生物
About 2.8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. However, any bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food.   
In the paleontologist's reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?     A
(A) The first introduces the hypothesis proposed by the paleontologist; the second is a judgment offered in spelling out that hypothesis
(B) The first introduces the hypothesis proposed by the paleontologist; the second is a position that the paleontologist opposes.
(C) The first is an explanation challenged by the paleontologist; the second is an explanation proposed by the paleontologist.
(D) The first is a judgment advanced in support of a conclusion reached by the paleontologist; the second is that conclusion.
(E) The first is a generalization put forward by the paleontologist; the second presents certain exceptional cases in which that generalization does not hold.
7#
发表于 2022-9-26 09:08:03 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
1.包装没洒 2.医药公司的药品的反作用可能会导致民众不想买这个药 3.A
8#
发表于 2022-9-26 09:14:37 | 只看该作者
Day 7
1.        牛奶 空的
学校食堂把牛奶carton换成牛奶袋之后发现收餐的时候 牛奶袋比之前的牛奶carton平均都会空许多(容量前后不变), 然后得出结论是换成牛奶袋增加了学生的牛奶摄入量
问这个argument depends on which assumption
P:牛奶袋比牛奶盒平均会空许多(容量不变)——牛奶袋剩的牛奶少
C:牛奶袋增加了学生的牛奶摄入量
猜测:是牛奶袋的设计加强了大家喝牛奶的积极性,而不是口味的变化之类的
答案:
1.没有人喝牛奶袋的时候因为不小心扎破漏出来了
2.牛奶袋的设计让大家喝的时候更舒服了
3.牛奶袋本身的牛奶口味之类的并没有变化

2.        医药公司(今日份送分题)
医药公司claim他们的广告是为了educate patients (重点),但是现实中因为规定广告说出效果就需要说出反效果,所以很多医药广告都其实没怎么说他到底是什么效果。结论问,可以从这个推出什么结论。
广告的目的:educate patients
实际:广告要说出效果就要说出反效果,医药广告没有说出啥效果
推出:
1.很多病人买的药跟他们想要的效果并不匹配
2.打广告的药的受众群体发生变化了

3. 浮游生物
E
9#
发表于 2022-9-26 09:14:42 | 只看该作者
同意!               
10#
发表于 2022-9-26 09:24:40 发自 iPad 设备 | 只看该作者
同意!               
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