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天山-4-2

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楼主
发表于 2004-12-17 23:15:00 | 只看该作者

天山-4-2

Twenty years ago, Balzania put in place regulations requiring operators of surface mines
to pay for the reclamation of mined-out land. Since then, reclamation technology has not
improved. Yet, the average reclamation cost for a surface coal mine being reclaimed
today is only four dollars per ton of coal that the mine produced, less than half what it
cost to reclaim surface mines in the years immediately after the regulations took effect.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to account for the drop in reclamation costs
described?
A. Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation
costs, coal mines in Balzania continued to be less expensive to operate than coal
mines in almost any other country.
B. In the twenty years since the regulations took effect, the use of coal as a fuel has
declined from the level it was at in the previous twenty years.
C. Mine operators have generally ceased surface mining in the mountainous areas of
Balzania because reclamation costs per ton of coal produced are particularly high
for mines in such areas.
14
D. Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation
costs, surface mines continued to produce coal at a lower total cost than
underground mines.
E. As compared to twenty years ago, a greater percentage of the coal mined in
Balzania today comes from surface mines.


MINE A


ANS C


请指教


沙发
发表于 2004-12-18 15:58:00 | 只看该作者

up

帮你顶,偶也很糊涂,虽然题干看明白了

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-18 19:19:00 | 只看该作者
我自己 也顶
地板
发表于 2004-12-19 13:57:00 | 只看该作者

注意比较的对象和内容。

A﹚无法说明仍要较低的原因,错。

B﹚以使用量比较,错。

C﹚以开采的量比较,且说明Balzania较少,正确。

D﹚以开采的量比较,且说明surface mine较少,主题不正确。

E﹚以开采的量比较,且说明surface mine较多,weaken

5#
发表于 2004-12-20 14:08:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用爱维的天在2004-12-19 13:57:00的发言:



C﹚以开采的量比较,且说明Balzania较少,正确。



这个和reclamation减少有什么关系?望指教

6#
发表于 2004-12-20 14:58:00 | 只看该作者
原文要解释的是:今天表层煤矿回填费用的减低。(相比20年前)。C说的是现在回填费用高的山区不开采煤矿了,不需要回填拉。这样需要回填的都是费用低的,所以平均费用就降下来啦。故为答案。A和别的国家比,错。B讲的是煤的用途比例变化,无关,错。D和地下煤比,错。E 讲的是表层煤量的变化,无关。
7#
发表于 2004-12-20 17:14:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢律师GG,很喜欢你的中文解释!!
8#
发表于 2005-1-10 00:37:00 | 只看该作者

lawyer的解释就是不一样

9#
发表于 2005-9-16 17:18:00 | 只看该作者
不愧是lawyer ,ETS都能让你去做informal logic的顾问了.
10#
发表于 2005-9-17 00:56:00 | 只看该作者

不愧是lawyer,思路清晰,逻辑严谨,而且简明扼要,赞

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