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[逻辑小分队] 【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-9】

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31#
发表于 2012-6-8 10:37:20 | 只看该作者
1.
事实:Each sense is thought to have its own range of stimuli that are incapable of stimulating the other senses. Some people can.
结论:these people have senses that do not respect the usual boundaries between the five recognized senses.
a.weaken conclusion
b.support
c.support
d.irrevelant
e.irrevelant
32#
发表于 2012-6-8 10:58:27 | 只看该作者
2.
事实:the action that after hatching it immediately climbs upward until it finds a leaf bud to eat is thought to be  an innate tendency to move in the direction opposite to the pull of gravity. A new experiment, when a strong light source was placed at the bottom of a tree, and caterpillars, after hatching, climbed downward.
a.include 1, not 2
b.irrevelant
c.include 2, not 1
d.irrevelant
e.conclusion include both

3.
事实:per capital expenditure on drugs is increasing. However, the drugs prices remain the same, and the use of drugs remain the same as well.
a.explain
b.irrevelant
c.irrevelant
d.irrevelant
e.irrevelant

4.做太熟了

5.
事实:the company plans to let other company provide them with products at lower price than those previous produced by itself.
结论:the company can boost its profit
a.irrevelant
b.irrevelant
c.irrevelant
d.irrevelant
e.support
33#
发表于 2012-6-12 22:52:42 | 只看该作者
1   premise1: five senses are distinct,they have their own ranges and can't stimulate other senses
    premise 2: experiments: some people eat banbana--->blue; see a  color--->smell
    conclusion:such people have senses that don't respect the rule of boundary between the five senses
  weaken: have no idea
    A B D E irrelevant  ---> C (wrong)  the right answer :A   weaken the premise
     
2  caterpillar  no light--->climb up to the leaf--->climb agnist the gravity
                 a light at the bottom---> climb down
   support:  caterpillar climb to the light---.answer  C

3   to turb expenditure on  prescription drugs --->prohibited drug manufacturers from raising any of their products' prices
    effect: uesage of prescription drugs didn't expand,but the expenditure continue increase
    reason?  A

4   prehistorical  cave painting depict giant deer have a bump,however, fossils of giant beer don't have the bump
    noreason to conclude the cave painting were inaccurate ,reason?---> the bump of the beer can't fossilize C
    fossils of beer=/  beer

5   outsourcing can make the cost lower, to increase profits,the company should choose outsourcing
    support: outsourcing doesn't have bad effects on the profits of the company
     A B C D irrelevant  the answer: E
34#
发表于 2012-6-23 13:53:17 | 只看该作者
1.

1)计时:54s

2)逻辑链:

Background information: The five senses have traditionally been viewed as distinct yet complementary. Each sense is thought to have its own range of stimuli that are incapable of stimulating the other senses.

Premise: some people taste a banana and claim that they are tasting blue, or see a color and say that it has a specific smell.

Conclusion: people, called synesthesiacs, have senses that do not respect the usual boundaries between the five recognized senses.

3)推测:People, such as those who taste a banana and claim that they are tasting blue were applying a kind of rhetoric in their works.

4)选项分析:选A

B: Irrelevant.

E: Irrelevant.



2.

1)计时:52s

2)逻辑链:

Background information: When a caterpillar emerges from the egg on a tree branch, it immediately climbs upward until it finds a leaf bud to eat.

Premise: Biologists thought that this behavior displayed an innate tendency to move in the direction opposite to the pull of gravity.

Conclusion: In a recent experiment, a strong light source was placed at the bottom of a tree, and caterpillars, after hatching, climbed downward.

3)推测:。。。

4)选项分析:选A(正确答案C

(提议理解错误,应该是support,我以为是support



3.

1)计时:54s

2)逻辑链:

Background information: For several years, per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by fifteen percent or more annually.

Premise: For several years, per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by fifteen percent or more annually.Use of prescription drugs did not expand after this price freeze

Conclusion: Per capita expenditure for prescription drugs continued to increase by a substantial percentage each year.

3)推测:

4)选项分析:选A

A: 这个我不太明白,但两外几个选项我感觉都不对,所以就选这个了吧。。。

B: As the population rose, the total expenditure for prescription drugs may increase. But the per capita expenditure cannot be affected.

C: The per capita expenditure for prescription drugs cannot be directly influenced by the profit levels, and it will remain unchanged as long as price remains unchanged.

D: According to this option, it will receive the converse outcome against the one in the argument above.

E: 效果同D



4.

1)计时:55s

2)逻辑链:

Background information: The last members of a now-extinct species of a European wild deer called the giant deer lived in Ireland about 16,000 years ago.

Premise: Prehistoric cave paintings in France depict this animal as having a large hump on its back.  Fossils of this animal, however, do not show any hump. Since______.

Conclusion: There is no reason to conclude that the cave paintings are therefore inaccurate in this regard.

3)推测:Maybe the hump was taken away by humans, so the fossils don’t show it.

4)选项分析:选C

A: Converse to the conclusion.

B: Irrelevant.

C: Correct.

D: Irrelevant.

E: 有点irrelevant, 还有点Converse to the conclusion.



5.

1)计时:55s

2)逻辑链:

Background information: Outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself.

Premise: Vernon, Inc., a small manufacturing company that has in recent years experienced a decline in its profits.

Conclusion: Vernon plans to boost its profits by outsourcing those parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide at lower cost than Vernon can itself.

3)推测:The parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide are as good as Vernon can itself.

4)选项分析:选C(正确答案E

A: Irrelevant.

B: Irrelevant.

C: Correct.

D: Irrelevant.

E: 这个我感觉也有点对。。。

CE二选一,到底还是选错了。。。不太明白)
35#
发表于 2012-6-26 04:49:07 | 只看该作者
1.    BG: five senses, distinct and complementary. Each has its range of stimuli, not stimulate the other
Counter premise: research has discovered taste banana claim blue? conclusion: syn, not respect usual boundaries
(A)Synesthesiacs demonstrate a general, systematic impairment in their ability to use and understand words.
(B) irrelevant
(C) irrelevant
(D) irrelevant
(E) irrelevant
2.     BG: caterpillar emerges from egg, climbs upward until it finds a leaf bud
Premise: biologist: displayed an innate tendency to move in the direction opposte ofgravity
Counter premise: strong light source was placed at the bottom of tree, caterpillars climbed downward
(A) paradox
(B) not effect
(C) Newly hatched caterpillars move towards the strongest light source in the environment.
(D) not effect
(E) not effect

3. BG: per capita expenditure on prescription drugs rose by 50% or more
Premise: prohibited drug manufacturers from raising prices
Conclusion: per capita continued to increase
(A)irrelevant
(B) The population of Voronia rose steadily throughout the period.
(C) irrelevant
(D) irrelevant
(E) not effect
4. BG: Giant deer, the  last members of a now-extinct pecies of E wild dear in iraland
Premise: cave painting shows that this  animals as having a large hump
Counter premise: fossils do not show any hump, france
Premise: there is no reason to conclude that the cave painting are inaccurate
(A) irrelevant
(B) irrelevant
(C) animal humps are composed of fatty tissue, which does not fossilize
(D) irrelevant
(E) irrelevant
5. BG: outsourcing
Premise: V profits decline, boost by outsourcing? lower cost
(A) irrelevant
(B) irrelevant
(C) weaken
(D)irrelevant
(E) Attending to certain tasks that Vernon performs relatively inefficiently has taken up much of the time and effort of top managers whose time would have been better spent attending to Vernon's core business.
36#
发表于 2012-6-26 04:50:10 | 只看该作者
那个prescription drug A 选项真的不太明白
37#
发表于 2012-6-26 13:38:43 | 只看该作者
【精练】
9.38s

Background informationThe five senses have traditionally been viewed as distinct yet complementary. Each sense is thought to have its own range of stimuli that are incapable of stimulating the other senses.

Premise recent research has discovered that some people taste a banana and claim that they are tasting blue, or see a color and say that it has a specific smell.

ConclusionThis shows that such people, called synesthesiacs, have senses that do not respect the usual boundaries between the five recognized senses.

Prephrase:(weakenexist the 6th sense



(A) Synesthesiacs demonstrate a general,
systematic impairment in their ability to use
and understand words.------------this has no relation with the five senses.---------If the synesthesiacs have a systematic impairment in their use of language it may not be that their senses overlap but rather that they lack the ability to properly express themselves.
(B)
Recent evidence strongly suggests that there
are other senses besides sight, touch, smell,
hearing, and taste.-------------correct-------------Not enough information is provided by the answer choice to say what
role, if any, is played by these other senses.
(C) The particular ways in which sensory
experiences overlap in synesthesiacs follow a
definite pattern.-------------irrelevant
(D) The synesthetic phenomenon has been
described in the legends of various cultures.------------irrelevant
(E) Synesthesiacs can be temporarily rid of their
synesthetic experiences by the use of drugs.-----------this just help to explain how to cure Synesthesiacs.

【逻辑链】
33.    (31934-!-item-!-188;#058&005658)
37s

Background informationWhen a caterpillar emerges from the egg on a tree branch, it immediately climbs upward until it finds a leaf bud to eat.  

PremiseIn a recent experiment, a strong light source was placed at the bottom of a tree, and caterpillars, after hatching, climbed downward.  

ConclusionBiologists thought that this behavior displayed an innate tendency to move in the direction opposite to the pull of gravity.
prephrase
:(support
answer
C

34.    (31982-!-item-!-188;#058&005681)
33S

Background informationFor several years, per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by fifteen percent or more annually.  

PremiseIn order to curb these dramatic increases, the ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturers from raising any of their products' prices.   use of prescription drugs did not expand after this price freeze.

Conclusionper capita expenditure for prescription drugs continued to increase by a substantial percentage each year.
prephrase: (explain)
一些不受政府控制的外国药价格更高了
answer:E
(A) After price increases were prohibited, drug manufacturers concentrated on producing new medications to replace existing products.
(B) The population of Voronia rose steadily throughout the period.
(C) Improvements in manufacturing processes enabled drug manufacturers to maintain high profit levels on drugs despite the price freeze.
(D) In addition to imposing a price freeze, the government encouraged doctors to prescribe generic versions of common drugs instead of the more expensive brand-name versions.
(E) After price increases were prohibited, some foreign manufacturers of expensive drugs ceased marketing them in Voronia.------------ use of prescription drugs did not expand

35.    (32076-!-item-!-188;#058&006018)
29s
background information
The last members of a now-extinct species of a European wild deer called the giant deer lived in Ireland about 16,000 years ago.  rehistoric cave paintings in France depict this animal as having a large hump on its back.  

PremiseFossils of this animal, however, do not show any hump.  

Conclusionthere is no reason to conclude that the cave paintings are therefore inaccurate in this regard
prephrase
:(explain the animal’ s hump cannot become fossils.

Anwer:C

36.    (32124-!-item-!-188;#058&006025)
34S

Background informationOutsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself.  

PremiseVernon, Inc., a small manufacturing company that has in recent years experienced a decline in its profits, outsourcing those parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide at lower cost than Vernon can itself.
conclusion
boost its profits
prephrase
:(supportin the future, the independent suppliers cannot become competitors of Vernon.
answer
E

(A) Among the parts of its business that Vernon does not plan to outsource are some that require standards of accuracy too high for most independent suppliers to provide at lower cost than Vernon can.
(B) Vernon itself acts as an independent supplier of specialized hardware items to certain manufacturers that formerly made those items themselves.
(C) Relatively few manufacturers that start as independent suppliers have been able to expand their business and become direct competitors of the companies they once supplied.
(D) Vernon plans to select the independent suppliers it will use on the basis of submitted bids.
(E)Attending to certain tasks that Vernon performs relatively inefficiently has taken up much of the time and effort of top managers whose time would have been better spent attending to Vernon's core business.
38#
发表于 2012-6-28 10:57:24 | 只看该作者
1. 32s
Background Information: The five senses have been viewed as distinct. Each sense is thought to have its own range of stimuli.
Premise: Some people taste a banana and claim that they are tasting blue, or see a color and say that it has specific smell.
Conclusion: Synesthesiacs have senses that do not respect the usual boundaries between the five recognized senses.
Prephrase: People just follow usual rules but sometimes they can describe different feeling by five senses.
选A
B (other senses) ——support
C (definite pattern) ——irrelevant
D (legends of various cultures)——irrelevant
E (drugs)——irrelevant

2. 34s
Background Information: A caterpillar appears and climbs upward until it finds a leaf bud to eat.
Premise: A strong light source was placed at the bottom of a tree, and caterpillars, after hatching, climbed downward.
Conclusion: This behavior displayed an innate tendency to move in the direction opposite to the pull of gravity.
Prephrase: caterpillars followed light to move.
选C

3. 38s
Background Information: Per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by 15% or more annually.
Premise: The ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturers from raising products’ price to curb increases.
Conclusion: Per capita expenditure on prescription drugs continues to increase each year.
Prephrase: More and more people use prescription drugs and the price can be control that people can afford it.
选A

4. 55s
Background Information: Now-extinct species of European wild deer called the giant deer lived in Ireland about 16,000 years ago.
Premise: Prehistoric cave paintings in France depict this animal as having a large hump on its back, but fossils do not show any hump.
Conclusion: There is no reason to conclude that the cave paintings are inaccurate.
Prephrase: The paintings just describe people’s thought or the time of cave painting is not correct.
选D ——————correct answer is C

5. 40s(有点不太明白)
Background Information: Outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself.
Premise: Vernon, Inc. has decline in its profits.
Conclusion: This company plans to boost its profits by outsourcing that suppliers can provide at lower cost.
选E
39#
发表于 2012-7-1 19:33:17 | 只看该作者
46'
weaken
B: people have 5 senses, and each of them are not stimulating others, some

one taste a banana and say it is in the color of blue.
C: this kind of people do not respect the traditional five senses boundary
Guess:
1, this people are psycosis
2, ther is no other clues to help them certain the irrelative sense
3, this people may have a conception confuse about the color
OA: A
B: strong
others: I

38''
conclusion
B: Caterpillar emerges from eggs will immediatelly clime up until find a

leaf to eat, this phenominon seems like a innate behavior to go at the

opposite position of the pull of the gravity.
research: when set a strong light source in the ground, the caterpillar

climbs downward
Guess:
1 caterpillar climbs toward the direction of the light
2 if the light is strong enough, will change the habit to climb upward
3 the carerpillar clim toward the strong light
OA: C
A&D: wrong
B&E: I

35''
explain
B: For sevaral years, percapital expenditure on the medicine keep increasing, in order to stop this increase, the pertaining commission freeze the price.
Result: the trend of increase has not change.
guess: other factors to prove the consumption: doctor tend to increase the prescrition to earn more money; the physic body is not as health as before
OA: A  drug industry try to produce new drugs
E:weaken
Others: wrong

35''
reason
B: a extincted deer, found in one cave, was depicted with a large hump on the back. However, the fossils of the deer shows no domp on the back.
C: the picture in the cave not wrong
Guess: the Hump can not formed into fossil stytle
OA: C
AB: wrong
DE:I

45''
support
B: outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from a part of source which supported by themselves before.
R: a company will make some of his source into the outsourcing one to improve its profits
Guess: it did will decrease the cost and not affect the production
OA: E
ad:I
AB:wrong
40#
发表于 2012-7-15 11:37:36 | 只看该作者
1.计时41''premise:5 senses are distinct but complementary.people eating banana may see blue colour and a special smell.conclusion:those people have senses that do not respect the conventional boundaries.
推测 :不是可以complementary吗,可能是它在起作用才导致上述表现的。
(A) Synesthesiacs demonstrate a general,
systematic impairment in their ability to use
and understand words. use和undstand words和感官有关吗?无关吧,好像和大脑有关,起码和例子中的感官无关。
(B) Recent evidence strongly suggests that there
are other senses besides sight, touch, smell,
hearing, and taste.那和synesthesiacs好像无关的样子。
(C) The particular ways in which sensory
experiences overlap in synesthesiacs follow a
definite pattern.并没有越界,只是overlap。正确,不过感觉怪怪的。
(D) The synesthetic phenomenon has been
described in the legends of various cultures.并没有削弱,无关。
(E) Synesthesiacs can be temporarily rid of their
synesthetic experiences by the use of drugs.题目中也没提到drug,无关。
订正:A

总结:思路完全扭曲啊,我还YY地很开心= =word居然是use of language的问题。所以不是他们感官出了问题,是他们的语言能力出了问题。完全想不到啊想不到TAT。遇上这种正确答案诡异,错误答案迷惑人的情况,我也只能掩面泪奔了吧。
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