【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-9】

miffyhui

太郁闷了~~咋又错了，受打击了~~

(A) Synesthesiacs demonstrate a general,
systematic impairment in their ability to use
and understand words.

Answer choice (A): This is the correct answer. If the synesthesiacs have a systematic impairment in their
use of language it may not be that their senses overlap but rather that they lack the ability to properly
express themselves. Thus, their claim to taste a banana and see blue might not be a reflection of that
actually occurring but rather a reflection of the words they use to describe taste. If so, this would
undermine the conclusion that the senses of synesthesiacs do overlap. This is a difficult answer to identify
as correct, and less than 50% of test takers are able to do so.----我哭~我就是那<50%的群众~~


(C) The particular ways in which sensory
experiences overlap in synesthesiacs follow a
definite pattern.

Answer choice (C): This is the most popular wrong answer choice. Do not forget to personalize the
argument and consider how the author would react if faced with this answer. Would he or she surrender
and admit the answer overpowers the argument? Doubtful. The author would probably react to this answer
by saying something along these lines, “Exactly. Since all the individuals are synesthesiacs and suffer from
the same condition, it is not surprising that there would be patterns in the way the senses overlap. Just as
everyone afflicted with emphysema has difficulty breathing, the sensory patterns exhibited by
synesthesiacs are just a product of the condition. The fact that their senses do not follow the usual
boundaries and do so in certain ways is to be expected.” So, instead of surrendering to the answer, the
author would indicate that the answer agrees with the conclusion.-----这么比较看的话，C还是不如Aweaken conclusion的程度深，但是我怎么一上来就觉得A irrelevant呢？求解~~~

-- by 会员 fox0923 (2011/11/28 4:53:34)

对于C项不太理解，能不能解释一下逻辑链

spencerX

请问有哪位好心人能够解释下最后一题为什么选E吗？始终想的有点纠结，谢谢拉

-- by 会员 dwindwin1106 (2012/5/10 13:14:57)

我现在觉得是，本来一些琐细的事情将要占用top manager很多处理核心问题的时间，但是现在如果外包了，那么这些时间久可以节约下来，那么说不定就可以更好地处理core problem，这样profit就会上升了（因为时间问题，公司的工作是否efficient，都是cost之一啊，节约时间应该就算节约cost了吧）

baseboss

1. Five sense seems do not have the boundaries among each other.
presume:
1.mental feeling can not instead the function of each sence.

A) Synesthesiacs demonstrate a general,
systematic impairment in their ability to use
and understand words.
-->irrevelant
(B) Recent evidence strongly suggests that there
are other senses besides sight, touch, smell,
hearing, and taste.
-->irrelevant
(C) The particular ways in which sensory
experiences overlap in synesthesiacs follow a
definite pattern.
-->irrelevant
(D) The synesthetic phenomenon has been
described in the legends of various cultures.
-->irrelevant
(E) Synesthesiacs can be temporarily rid of their
synesthetic experiences by the use of drugs.
-->irrelevant

选C

2.Normally,caterpilla climb toward the opposite of the gravity after coming out of egg.
 It change the direction to the strong light when stimuli by it.
presume:
Caterpilla has the ability to sensitive the light.
选C

3.Ministry want to curb the increasing the comsumption of drug by prohibite the sales price of drug incerase.
presume
1 Doctor will give more drug for patient than before.
2 Patient will buy drugs for themselves than before.
A

4.Paint for the animal has hump on the back but can not see from the fossile.
presume:
No bone on the hump area.
C

5 V want to outsoucing parts to have more profit.
presume:
Specially process and lager manufaction level can reduce the cost.
D

二楼往下掉

1.
（1）41s weaken
（2）逻辑链
Background：
Traditionally, people believe that five senses are distinct and complementary.
Primes:
Recent research shows that some people when eat banana claim that they are tasting blue
Conclusion:
S have senses that do not have the boundaries between them.
（3）不能确定他们确实看到了啥或者闻到了啥，这些都只是他们的主观感受。
（4）A：S现象是一种对于他们运用词汇理解词汇的能力的损伤，与本文讨论的这种现象的存在性无关，loser——语言表达的有损伤，表明这些感官并不重叠
B：文中讨论的是这几种感觉之中有没有交叉，不考虑可能存在的其他感觉，loser
C：他们的特殊感觉都遵循已经确定了的一种模式，所以他们的感觉并不是个性化的，所以这可能并不是S所描述的那样，contender——举例这种同质的表现是完全正常的
D：文中讨论的是S这种现象的存在性，S现象被如何描述与本文讨论的中心无关，loser
E：文中在讨论这种现象的存在性，在基于这种现象存在的基础上的讨论都与文章中心无关，loser
所以，选C

2.
（1）27s supported by—can be true
（2）逻辑链
Background：
Caterpillar after hatch would immediately climb upward until meet the first leaf bud.
Primes：
The caterpillar climbs to against the gravity.
Put the light at the bottom of the tree, and the caterpillar climb downward.
（3）I guess：Caterpillar climb trend to light
（4）A：在文章的前半部分提到，但是后半部分又提出了一个新的观点，所以loser
B：文中没有提到caterpillar能不能在黑暗中看到东西，只是说caterpillar会向着光爬，loser
C：文中的实验现象是：caterpillar一开始向上爬，后来在树底放了光线，caterpillar就向下爬了，Contender
D：文中从来没这么说过，loser
E：能向着光爬，怎么会对光不敏感，loser

3.
（1）1’ 20’’  explain
（2）逻辑链
Background：
Per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by fifteen percent or more annually
Plan：
The ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturers from raising any of their products' prices
Goal：
Curb these dramatic increases
Result：
Even though use of prescription drugs did not expand after this price freeze, per capita expenditure for prescription drugs continued to increase by a substantial percentage each year
（3）其他drug相关的费用在增长，例如运费等等
（4）A：研究新药代替旧药，但文中并未给出新药与旧药的价格对比，所以有办法判断对人均消费的影响，loser
B：V的人口稳步增长，那应该人均花费变少，loser
C：提到企业profit但是与人均花费无关，loser
D：用普通的药代替昂贵的P种药，人均消费应该会降低，loser
E：外国企业撤出市场，导致本国药品数量稀缺，因此价格增长，contender
我的答案：E
正确答案：A

4.
（1）35s
（2）逻辑链
Background：
The last members of a now-extinct species of a European wild deer called the giant deer lived in Ireland about 16,000 years ago.
Primes：
<1>Cave painting depict this animal had large hump on its back
<2>Fossils show this animal had no hump on its back
<3>？
Conclusion：
No reason to conclude the cave painting is inaccurate
（3）还有东西能证明painting是对的
Fossil不能确定是不是那种deer的
（4）A：都有hump更不可信吧，loser
B：化石多少不重要，关键是化石能不能显示出是否有hump，loser
C：hump永远都不会在fossil中出现，所以有没有hump fossil说了不算，contender
D：16,000年前，但是不一定是这种deer活着的年代，所以对argument没有影响，loser
E：与现在deer是否有hump无关，不能说明那个地方的那个品种的deer就一定有或没有hump，loser
所以，选C

5.
（1）30s support
（2）逻辑链
Background：
The last members of a now-extinct species of a European wild deer called the giant deer lived in Ireland about 16,000 years ago.
Vernon, Inc., a small manufacturing company that has in recent years experienced a decline in its profits
Plan：
By outsourcing those parts of its business that independent suppliers can provide at lower cost than Vernon can itself.
Goal：
Boost its profits
（3）原来生产某一部分的成分太高，可以讲前后成本作比较
可以减少员工，降低企业运行成本
（4）A：not plan to outsource，讨论范围转移，loser
B：与自己将部分业务outsourcing无关，不应该讨论自己承接的别的企业的outsourcing，loser
C：outsourcing使得企业与相关行业的企业有了可以竞争的实力，contender
D：与V要选择的企业无关，loser
E：非核心可以outsourcing的业务会占用manager很多用来关心core business的时间，contender
所以，B虽然说企业会在面对相关企业更有竞争力，但是表达的不够明确，所以选E