【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-2】

echo-LUO

1. 削弱
B: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often
become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result.
P:  Following our lead, allbeverage companies will soon use only thoserings consisting of a new plastic that
disintegrates after only three days’ exposure to sunlight.
C: Once we all complete the switch over from the old to the new plastic rings, therefore,he threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.
猜：一般三天之内动物就遇害惹
E
正确答案：B

2. 虚弱
B:Tiger sharks are common in the waters surrounding Tenare Island.  Usually tiger sharks feed on smaller sharks, but sometimes they have attacked tourists swimming and surfing at Tenare's beaches.  This has hurt Tenare's tourism industry, which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues.
P:In order to help the economy
C:therefore, the mayor of the island has proposed an ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches.
猜想：伤人的不是 within a mile 的
D

3. 削弱
P:The country of Ertland has never imported apples in any significant quantity because consumers there generally prefer the unique texture of Ertland-grown apples.
C:Nevertheless, apple growers from Kosolia, a neighboring country, plan to sell their apples in Ertland by selling Kosolia-grown apples at half the price of local apples and promoting them as a nourishing, low-cost alternative.
猜：市场饱和，不需要低价苹果
E

4. 加强
B:
P:As part of major renovations to Flowertown's Main Street train station, consultants to the train company proposed moving the station's entrance from its current valuable Main Street location to a low-rent adjoining side street and then leasing the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses.
C: In that way, the train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget.
猜想：转移入口不会影响收入
B

5. 削弱
P: PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class
C: his shows that the PZ 1000 is one of the safest cars available today.
猜想：伤的人少，死的人多？伤的人少，但出事的频率大？
C

正确率：4/5

gumgum330

Mark一下！               

Poppy699

    一   
1) 计时：55s
2) 逻辑链Situation
Background information
wild animals eat something resulting from the ring
premise
the company led the industry to replace the old one with the new one
the new ring will disintegrate
conclusion
the wild animals will not be impacted by the ring(其实重点应该是野生动物被噎住的威胁被消除了)
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：
the wild animal can be hurt by other things
not all the companies would like to follow the company(the company 高估 its influence)
4) 选项分析：选B
(查了单词之后觉得应该选E，削弱的最厉害；
我发现我没有读清楚原文的关系，漏掉了很多细节，因为不懂单词)
*选项解释不提供固定思路，请根据自己的理解对每一错误选项给出错误原因和类型的解释(无关选项思考清楚为什么无关)，对正确选项分析其与题干逻辑链的关系。
A  difficulty in switching
   虽然觉得是会影响计划实施的进程，但是削弱的力量很弱，讲不清原因
B although the plan aimed at good result, the fact is that the old rings still have a threat to the wild animals
C the answer does not influence the result that the animals will benefit from the new ring
D the opposite answer strenthen the argument
E this is the answer!in spite of the swithing, the new rings are still harmful to the wild anmials.（虽然可能产生了其他危险，但是野生动物被噎住的可能性的确消失了）

不懂的单词，要背单词！：
entangle（缠入，使卷入）
suffocate （被闷死；呼吸困难）
disintegrate（碎裂；破裂；解体；瓦解）

      二      
1) 计时：38s
2) 逻辑链Situation
bckground information
sharks in the seaside along the beach
premise
shakes attack the tourists and hurt the local tourism
tourism is the secong important industry in the town
conclusion
the sharkes should be killed
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：
be harmful for the biology circle,thus result in the decrease in fish
4) 选项分析：选D
*选项解释不提供固定思路，请根据自己的理解对每一错误选项给出错误原因和类型的解释(无关选项思考清楚为什么无关)，对正确选项分析其与题干逻辑链的关系。
A the opposite answer strenthen the proposal
B same as A
C same as A
D influence the fishing industry finally
E same as A

单词：reassure(使安心)

     三     
1) 计时：43s
2) 逻辑链Situation
*完整模式：
Premise:
A's citizens prefer local apples,selom import apples from other countries
but B's apples are sold at a lower price
Conclusion:
B's apples will break into A's market
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：
citizens in A cannot adapt to the taste of the apples in B in spite of the lower price
4) 选项分析：选E
*选项解释不提供固定思路，请根据自己的理解对每一错误选项给出错误原因和类型的解释(无关选项思考清楚为什么无关)，对正确选项分析其与题干逻辑链的关系。
A so the citizens in A may find it easily to accept B's apples; this is an opposite answer to strenthen the answer.
B the money that they spend will not influence the type of apples that they will choose; so this may be an irrelevant choice
C irrelevant new information  
D the answer can be used to justify why the B's apples will succeed in A, because the A's apples are not proficient enough; so this is also the opposite answer to strenthen the argument
E even if the B's apples can be sold at lower prices, A's apples can also lower prices to compete

   四     
1) 计时：60s
2) 逻辑链Situation
*完整模式：
Background information
the station set the entry in a highly-rent place
Premise:
the entry can be moved from the original place to a place with much lower rent
Subsidiary conclusion
the station can rent the original place to retail stores
Conclusion:
more money will follow into the buget and the station can afford more innovations(should be renovations)
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：
the temperature the retaill stores are highly likely to open at the place(near city center/高人流量)
4) 选项分析：选B(这道题的答案和我的思路很不一样，所以选项读起来比较吃力)
*选项解释不提供固定思路，请根据自己的理解对每一错误选项给出错误原因和类型的解释(无关选项思考清楚为什么无关)，对正确选项分析其与题干逻辑链的关系。
A so the movement will bring inconvenience for the commuters; this cannot help support the proposal
B the commuters will still take the train even it the entry is moved; at the same time, the rent revenue will increase the income of the station
C 和题目毫无关系，不知如何合理解释
D 翻修耗费更多费用，这恰好反对了原文
E 这是新信息，却关于过去，是无用、无关的信息

单词： renovation（翻新工作）
tenant(租客)
long-standing（长期的）

   五   
1) 计时：24s
2) 逻辑链Situation
*完整模式：
Premise
A result in less injuries in accidences among the cars in its calss
conclusion
A is the safest car
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem)：
the class where A is is dangerous  
4) 选项分析：选C
*选项解释不提供固定思路，请根据自己的理解对每一错误选项给出错误原因和类型的解释(无关选项思考清楚为什么无关)，对正确选项分析其与题干逻辑链的关系。
A 反而支持了argument，完全没有削弱
B 这个车在同类车里可能是较为安全的，所以人们购买它更多，但是也得考虑到该类型的车是不是平均的事故率就高。这个答案无法说明如果不和同类型的车相比的话，A这个车是否仍然安全
C 虽然和同类型的车相比较为安全，但A所处的汽车类型出事故比其他类型的车更高，因此并不能说明A是安全的车
D 只说明了差别被报道，并未说明是什么方面的差异
E 只报道了一年，也不能说明A的安全系数在以前就很高，或者很低

小花儿绽放

1. 2.59  0:45
B: new rings disappear in 3 days
P: Switch over all old to new rings
C: no wild animals will be harmed threaten by suffocation
H: the 3days appearance won’t cause suffocation. The old will not be available to animals.
Suffocation: 窒息
A: E B—what about the old rings?
E said nothing about the treated of suffocation, so irrelevant!
Lesson: Read closely and know precisely what the author said. Do not  generalize! Remember, one of the rules for weakening arguments is to focus on the conclusion, and knowing the details of the conclusion is part of that focus.

2. 2:00 0:32
P: kill tiger shark to cause tourist back
C: help the second industry income
H: this won’ have negative economic effect on other area, such as the first industry.
A: D

3. 2:12 1:18
P: though E people love E apple, sell the K apple in half price
C: it can earn profit
H: some reason E people will buy K apple low price will attract E people to buy
A: E

4. 2:25 1:02
P: move 车站入口 from expansive area to cheap
C: save money & no negative impact
H: the movement won’t affect passagers— won’t affect the income.
A: B

5. 1:38 0:32
P: PZ 每车事故最少受伤
C：PZ最安全
H：受伤最少=最安全，没有其他安全隐患
A: C

喜皮

1.---41s
premise:because the new rings are eviornmentally friendly, so once all the plastic rings have changed.
conclusion:the eviormental problems caused by old rings will be eliminated.
bg info:the manufacturer claim that the old rings will cause serious eviornment problem.
prephrase:weaken--->there will be other obstacles even if they changed the rings.

Airrelevent. the time it takes to switch is not related to the topic
Bkept for the first right
Csupport
Dirrelevent. the selection is some kind related to the solution of the old rings
Ekept for the first round. rather less relevent than B

2.--->20s
premise:in order to develop economy
conclusion: the mayor decided to kill the sharks with one mile of the beach
bg info:the tiger shark usually prey on small sharks but sometimes they will also kill humans, which badly influenced the tourism of that place.
prephrase:weaken--->the solution is not helpful for developing economy.

Asupport
Bsupport and irrelevent
Cit distort the bg info
Dirrelevent to the small sharks
Eright

喜皮

E选项我也纠结了很久，勉勉强强猜对了，bible上讲的确实有道理，要细抠conclusion！
This is the most commonly chosen answer, and it is a
perfect example of a Shell Game. In this case, the answer preys upon test takers
who fail to heed Primary Objective #4: “Read closely and know precisely what
the author said. Do not generalize!” Many test takers read the conclusion and
think, “So when they start using these new rings, it will make things better for
the animals.” When these test takers get to answer choice (E), the answer looks
extremely attractive because it indicates that the implementation of the new
rings will also have a harmful effect. With this thinking in mind, many test
takers select answer choice (E) thinking it undermines the conclusion and they
are certain they have nailed the question. However, the conclusion is
specifically about suffocation, and answer choice (E) does not address
suffocation. Instead, answer choice (E) is a shell game that attacks a conclusion
that is similar but different than the actual conclusion. Remember, one of the
rules for weakening arguments is to focus on the conclusion, and knowing the
details of the conclusion is part of that focus.

喜皮

3.--->26s
premise:using half the price of the local apples
conclusion:K plans to sell apples in E as an low-price alternative
bg info:E never import apples because the citizens like the special texture of the local apples.
prephrase:weaken--->E citizen is care about the texture and taste of the apple but not the money it costs.

Asupport
Bthe budget of the two places citizens are not related to the topic
Cexport of E is not related
Dsupport
Eright

4.--->33s
这一块premise没有理解透彻——应该是铁道公司为了节约资金用以升级，可以将入口从高租金的地方挪到低租金的地方。我的错误显然是被business等带跑了。而且A的选项也理解错了，这里的意思是：通勤者在高租金的地方更多，也就是说是weaken的一个选项。
premise:leasing high rent entrance to the retailers
conclusion:so that the company can have enough money to renovation
bg info:the company needs money to renovation, and consultants give suggestions
prephrase:support--->retailer can earn money to support company's operation or take full advantage of the space or recruit less people.

Akept for the first round.right
Bsupport but show no relevence to the profit growth
Cirrelevent
Dweaken
Eirrelevent
正解是B

5.--->14s
这道题提供了一个思路：团体的平均水平可以代表一个个体！虽然说一直以来这样的选项都是错的，但是这里反过来考了！
premise:the car has the fewest car accident in the world
conclusion:it is the safest car in the world
prephrase:weaken--->1.what is the standard of safety---the accident number/the quality 2.the number of accidents is no use if the car is newly produced that there are very few case of driving as well.

Asupport
Bsupport
Cright.这个选项有点意外，需要看看解释。
Dirrelevent. not mentioning less or more
Eirrelevent
pronounced 明显的

tinatang1116

        1. 36s
        p: the plastic ring will bring push danger in endangered animals
        P: plastic companies have decided to limit use of plastic
        C: the threat  from plastic ring to animals will eliminate
        2. 25s
        P:tiger shark may eat visitots
        P:tourism of tiger shark is the second important business
        C:pose prohibition of existance of tiger shark within 1mile of beaches
        3. 36s
        P:people in country E only eat apple planted in country E for its special texture
        P:apple planted in country K sell people in country E at half price
        C:there is a coutrovesy between price and texture choice of people in country E
        4. 31s
        P:someone suggest the station entrance should be moved to low-fee stataion
        P:move retatil business to high-rent entrance space
        C:solve the problem of tight budget without negative effect
        5. 20s
        P:the car has lowest accident per car of the same class
C: the car is most safety car today

tinatang1116

为啥我没有看到题目的选项，是需要自己找的么？

yolo`

1 E 02:30---B
2 D 01:36
3 E 01:43
4 B 01:58
5 C 01:29
1. BG: old plastic rings cause threat to the wild animal
P: new plastic disintegrate after three days’ exposure to sunlight
C: once we finish switchover, the threat of suffocate to wild animal will be eliminated
Weaken---- before plastic disintegrate, wild animals are hurt by the rings
         The new plastic will cause other threat to the animal
A. the time period of switchover is irrelated
B. old plastic will persist and continue to hurt animals---contender
C. the price is irrelated
D. irrelated
E. we don’t concern about whether the substances into which new plastic integrated are harmful. We only concern about whether the threat of suffocate can be eliminated.
Thus, the right answer is B
2. BG: tiger sharks feed on small sharks but sometimes attack tourists, hurting tourism industry, which is second to fishing industry.
P: kill tiger sharks
C: this program can help the economy
Weaken: killing tiger sharks may have other indirect bad effect that is harmful to economy
3. BG: E never imported apples because E prefer native apples.
P: K sell cheaper apples than native apples to E
Weaken: although the imported apples are cheap, E still don’t buy them.
4. P: change entrance from high-rent location to low-rent location
C: this change won’t produce negative impact on the tight budget
Support: this change won’t have other indirect negative effect on the financial budget;
This change truly will cause positive effect on the financial budget.
5. P: P has fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class
C: P is safest
GAP: the fact that P is safest in its class won’t mean that P is safest in all the cars.