GWD-13-17

ll_422

BAEA,key 太混乱了.

文章意思似乎没有理解透, TAILOR指?? SEAMSTRESSES指??望NN指点...

想桐桐的蝎子

看了解释，错了两个，同意大N们的BADA，自愧不如啊

TAILOR指男裁 SEAMSTRESSES指女裁，但是有一点很重要，没理解好导致我错了两个，就是男裁中还请了一部分没参加女裁协会的女人，他们是不那么追求独立的

apoab

我的答案是BADB

16选B没有疑义

 

17 A seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women，

原文：seamstresses, meanwhile, (15)      were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women.在Longman上查到：clothe：to provide clothes for yourself or other people，所以clothe不光代表make clothing，也可以包括sell clothing。解决这一点就不需考虑较间接的答案B了。

 

18 原文：To the tailors, their status as guild members overlapped with their role as heads of household, and entitled them (35) to employ as seamstresses female family members who did not marry outside the trade. The seamstresses, however, viewed guild membership as (40) a mark of independence from the patriarchal family.

试着翻译和解释：对裁缝师而言，他们身为裁缝工会的成员和身为一家之主的身份上是有重迭的，(怎么说呢，因为)身为一家之主，给了他们一种权力，让他们能够雇用未婚的女性家庭成员来作为the seamstresses，然而the seamstresses却把工会的资格当成是一种从父权家庭独立出来的一种象征。

这里employ翻雇用倒不如说是命令她们作义工，因为outside the trade表示身为一家之主的要这些女生作衣服事实上是不给酬劳的，由此可知在这个时代，一家之主的地位是很高的，也就是只要在这个时代的家庭，要做衣服，通常是请家里的女生，例如妈妈、阿姨或是女儿来做，就算她做了几十年，手艺再怎么高，也不会有人付她钱，所以我想当时的人应该都把会作衣服的女人当做seamstresses，而会做衣服的男人是tailor，tailor算是职业而seamstresses不算。可是自从seamstresses工会成立之后，开始有了改变，拥有了工会资格的seamstresses开始自觉到自己已经不必再是家庭附属品了。所以，对于新一代拥有工会资格的seamstresses来看，那些原本传统的只是由家庭的亲戚来担任的seamstress，也就是本题要问的seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of tailors’ guild，他们(传统的seamstresses)就无法享受到拥有工会资格的seamstress同样的经济和法律上的优势了，也就是D所说的They did not enjoy the same economic and legal privileges that members of the seamstresses’ guild enjoyed. 因此选D，E指的是新一代的工会资格的seamstress而不是由relatives担任的seamstress因此不能选。

 

19定位从L40一直到最后一行，尤其是最后一句话：At the conflict’s center was

the issue of whether tailors’ female relatives should be identified as family members (50) protected by the tailors’ guild or as individuals under the jurisdiction of the seam stresses’ guild.，这句是倒装句：会产生纠纷最主要就是在于那些本来在男tailor家的女seamstresses到底应该是属于tailor工会还是属于seamstresses的工会，男tailor会说，她是我家的亲戚应该属于tailor工会，而女seamstresses会想去seamstresses的工会因为如此才能享受更好的权力，这就是B的意思。A是指在初期seamstresses的工会的创立所造成的影响不光只在经济上的。没错，但我觉得范围太宽了。而且如果选A,那为何不选C，我觉得C的意思跟A是相同的。

 

唉，明天就要考AT了，结果还写得那么长~~~好紧张喔~谁来给我加油一下

芷萱85

BADA

lewton

男裁缝雇佣了女性亲戚后，她们自然成了女裁缝行会的会员（因为她们是女的，又是裁缝）．而她们又是男裁缝的雇员,所以也属于tailor行会．她们将会员视为独立于家庭的标志，女裁缝不含家庭单元，而是独立享有特权的女性．争论核心：这些亲戚属于哪个行会：男裁缝认为属于他们的行会，女亲戚自己视自己为女裁缝行会的成员（因为这是独立的标志）.于是有了B

A的行会建立含义(the establishment of ....had implication)文中并没有讨论

lloottuuss

这篇文章四题有三题热烈争议中……

riverquiet

鼎鼎

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-9-27 9:58:56编辑过]

riverquiet

以下是引用forjoke在2005-6-20 15:00:00的发言：
19应该是A

B：illustrate the conflict ... over membership in
the tailors’ guild，对conflict的定义是错的，女裁缝怎么会去参加男裁缝guild呢？

而且conflict是guilds之间的冲突，而不是某个guild内部membership的冲突。

第2段开头说了

The conflict between

the guilds was not purely  economic,这已经暗示了女guild的成立有其他的目的，40-41行正好解释了这一点。

sch

73楼的你关于19题,有太多自己假设的东西在里面了.
比如tailor之家的女成员和tailor家长之间的由于行会归属产生矛盾 等等,都是原文没有提到的内容.

就看2点:
1,
B选项说什么? conflict existed between tailors 和他们的女性家庭成员之间.
完全对不上.文章中的conflict双方是谁????????
是tailors行会和女缝纫工行会之间的conflicts,单评这点,这个选项就是"混"选项,把比较的因素都搞混了.

2,在看最后
一句所谓定位: At the conflicts center was the issue......   
我还是问一句,这个conflict 是谁和谁之间的???? 不错!是第二段开头交代的,
2个行会之间的冲突!而不是什么男裁缝家长和其女性成员之间的矛盾.

所以选项B中所描写的矛盾情形,都是杜撰的.没有原文支持的.谁说tailors家里的家长"会因为女性成员参加seamstress行会就会有矛盾??"

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-12-26 6:29:31编辑过]

tangoxu

My answer:
B A D A

My point of view:
16/ B

17/
According to the passage, one source of dissatisfaction for Parisian seamstresses after the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild was that

A. seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women
B. tailors continued to have the exclusive legal right to clothe men
C. seamstresses who were relatives of tailors were prevented from becoming members of the seamstresses’ guild
D. rivalry between individual seamstresses increased, thus hindering their ability to compete with the tailors for business
E. seamstresses were not allowed to accept male tailors as members of the guild

A

"seamstresses, meanwhile, were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women."
从修饰关系看，to clothe women是修饰right的，因此是“对在为妇女制衣上尚存的限制表示不满”，前面有nn已经做过分析；
此外，补充一点：结合前文对该行会的限制（were prohibited from producing men’s clothing or dresses for court women）和这里的remaining看，这个理解是准确的。

18/

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following was true of seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of the tailors’ guild?

A. They were instrumental in convincing Louis XIV to establish the seamstresses’ guild.
B. They were rarely allowed to assist master tailors in the production of men’s clothing.
C. They were considered by some tailors to be a threat to the tailors’ monopoly.
D. They did not enjoy the same economic and legal privileges that members of the seamstresses’ guild enjoyed.
E. They felt their status as working women gave them a certain degree of independence from the patriarchal family.

D

题干：It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following was true of seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of the tailors’ guild?
说明涉及的对象是“seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of the tailors’ guild”，也就是说是普通的seamstresses；
题干同时说infer，文中应该没有直接涉及——文中确实没有直接提到普通seamstresses的状况；而通过加入guild的seamstresses的变化（The seamstresses, however, viewed guild membership as a mark of independence from the patriarchal family.  & ... enjoyed unusual legal and economic privileges）可以infer出普通普通seamstresses的状况，即选项D：
They did not enjoy the same economic and legal privileges that members of the seamstresses’ guild enjoyed.
这里的争论焦点就是：是不是所有的seamstresses都是属于seamstresses guild的，我认为不是，因为：
Their guild was composed not of family units but of individual women who enjoyed unusual legal and economic privileges.
注意这里的women who ... 是限制定语。

19/
The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

A. emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
B. illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
C. imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France
D. provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675
E. indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild

A

二段的中心在其首句：The conflict between the guilds was not purely economic, however.
二段后面事实都是对该句的展开从而例证。
另外，对于争议颇多的B（illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild）：
仔细看句子，说的是“tailors和他们女性家庭成员之间关于membership in the tailors’ guild的冲突”，文中没有涉及。

大家讨论~

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-3 0:44:24编辑过]