GWD-13-17

tqbiao

以下是引用withsmilemm在2005-2-4 17:08:00的发言：

这两题我也有不同意见，

17 就不说了，谢谢醋MM的精辟解释。

19 还是该选A，我觉得这个答案是从最后一段文章中出来的。最后一段一开始就说了：

The conflict between

the guilds was not purely

(20)   economic,

后面是在举例说明。所以这里问作者的目的，应该从大一点的方向考虑。

说得好

BiteGmat

19的A B 好像都有问题

A: 文中是“The conflict between the guilds was not purely economic”，A项“the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic”什么意思，好像不一致嘛

B：“over membership in the tailors’ guild”好像也不对嘛

晕啊！

godiex

以下是引用yazi123在2005-4-18 11:16:00的发言：

重新看了一遍，赞成18题选E. 题目问的是tailor的亲戚雇佣的女裁缝怎样，而不是问tailor的亲戚怎样

请看清题目：seamstresses employed by (relatives who were members of the tailors' guild)

是tailor雇用的亲戚，而不是tailor亲戚雇佣的女裁缝

calla

以下是引用jing_zz在2005-4-14 17:57:00的发言：

对18题还是存有疑问 d的选项在文章里好像找不到对应的地方，请高手指点

同问，文中哪里有对应阿？我只看到说对于“female relatives应受哪个行会保护”存在争议，其他的没说她们怎么样啊

IceOnMe

18题 应该是D 而不是E  理由在于:

18题问的是 那些不属于 女裁缝工会的(或说未加入的), 的情况

而文中出现independence from...的地方只有在这里:

The seamstresses, however,

      viewed guild membership as

(40)     a mark of independence from

the patriarchal family.

可以看出, 是viewed GUILD MEMBERSHIP as .... 而不是E选项中的view their working women status.(status as working women)

而D 的对应在紧接着上面的

Their

guild was composed not of

family units but of individual

women who enjoyed unusual

(45)      legal and economic privileges.

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-5-28 15:53:08编辑过]

IceOnMe

对于17题,我认为是A

首先,

be restricted to do A  是某人被限制只能做A

restriction on A = 做A的限制       金山的例句:

The restrictions on the use of the playground are:no fighting, no damaging property.
使用这场地的条件是:不准打架, 不准损坏设施。

意义完全不一样

接着分析一下文中句子

meanwhile, were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women.

重新分析一下这句. 我的理解是 "女裁缝们对给妇女做衣服这个权利上残余的限制感到impatient." 也就是说女裁缝们被给予了权利,(冲破了一定的限制)但这个权利中依然有限制

显然,这个restriction是被限定在为妇女做衣服的权利这个范围之内了,

那什么是remaining restriction呢, 显然就是不能为court women做衣服(即非所有的妇女)

如果要把剩余的限制解释为 不能为男人做衣服,

相当于把这句话:

The restrictions on the use of the playground are:no fighting, no damaging property.
使用这场地的条件是:不准打架, 不准损坏设施。

理解成 限制使用该场地

所以我认为要表达对"不能做男人衣服的不满"这个意思,则文中应该出现类似的句子:

they were impatient with the restriction to their right to (only) clothe women.

they were impatient that they were still be restricted to clothe women.

所以17不应该是B

而今迈步从头越

以下是引用IceOnMe在2005-5-28 15:46:00的发言：

对于17题,我认为是A

首先,

be restricted to do A  是某人被限制只能做A

restriction on A = 做A的限制       金山的例句:

The restrictions on the use of the playground are:no fighting, no damaging property.
使用这场地的条件是:不准打架, 不准损坏设施。

意义完全不一样

接着分析一下文中句子

meanwhile, were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women.

重新分析一下这句. 我的理解是 "女裁缝们对给妇女做衣服这个权利上残余的限制感到impatient." 也就是说女裁缝们被给予了权利,(冲破了一定的限制)但这个权利中依然有限制

显然,这个restriction是被限定在为妇女做衣服的权利这个范围之内了,

那什么是remaining restriction呢, 显然就是不能为court women做衣服(即非所有的妇女)

如果要把剩余的限制解释为 不能为男人做衣服,

相当于把这句话:

The restrictions on the use of the playground are:no fighting, no damaging property.
使用这场地的条件是:不准打架, 不准损坏设施。

理解成 限制使用该场地

所以我认为要表达对"不能做男人衣服的不满"这个意思,则文中应该出现类似的句子:

they were impatient with the restriction to their right to (only) clothe women.

they were impatient that they were still be restricted to clothe women.

所以17不应该是B

agree.

luxing

B A E A

actu

18題：D

藍色這段表明：做為seamsress guild的成員，是具有經濟上的獨立性

The seamstresses, however,

       viewed guild membership as

(40)       a mark of independence from

the patriarchal family.  Their

guild was composed not of

family units but of individual

women who enjoyed unusual

(45)        legal and economic privileges.

綠的這段表明：衝突的來源在於talor's female是否是具有獨立性的個體（從而享有經濟的獨立地位）屬於seamstress guild，還是附屬於tailor的guild。

       At the conflict’s center was

the issue of whether tailors’

female relatives should be

identified as family members

(50)        protected by the tailors’ guild

or as individuals under the

jurisdiction of the seam-

stresses’ guild.

兩相對照就知道，一定是seamstress employed by relatives who were member of the tailor's guild缺乏像seamstress guild member那樣的獨立性，不然就不會有衝突了。答案D。

forjoke

19应该是A

B：illustrate the conflict ... over membership in
the tailors’ guild，对conflict的定义是错的，女裁缝怎么会去参加男裁缝guild呢？

而且conflict是guilds之间的冲突，而不是某个guild内部membership的冲突。

第2段开头说了

The conflict between

the guilds was not purely  economic,这已经暗示了女guild的成立有其他的目的，40-41行正好解释了这一点。