DAY32
RC DABCC (correct: DDBDC)
1.risk aversion_choices in positive light; risk seeking_choices in negative light
2.LG beef favorable 75%; However, MC _BSE_negative persuasion
3.aim of research_disparate findings; assumption: high issue involvement_nagative, low_positive
4.test_interplay of message framing and issue involvement_shaping attitudes and compliance towards preventive health behavior
解析
2.错选A 没有看清楚"75% fat" 后面描述的是fat而不是原文中的lean
4.错选C the persuasiveness of a message is influenced by ? 没有搞清楚文章总体的推进结构
第一部分:choices frame impact on risk aversion or risk seeking
第二部分强调 : impact of framing on attitudes towards single product hasn't been explored
第三部分开始展开研究: contradictory result
第四部分解释矛盾结果的原因与猜想: negative framing be more persuasive with high issue involvement 考虑了影响态度的除了framing之外的因素single issue/product
Concept of foundational work on framing
- live saves - risk aversion
- live lost -> risk loving
Impact of framing on products
- two different approaches on what to highlight
Contradicting results
- beef example: positive framing
- breast self-examination: negative framing
Issue involvement
- high involvement -> negative framing
CR Answers: BC
P: spicy food corr. with lighter sleep
C: spicy food -> sleep quality
Choice B - eliminate sheer coincidence = increase corr. between spicy food and sleep quality (x)
Choice C: eliminate other variable = increase corr. between spicy food and sleep quality (B is better)
P: ants mainly feed on invasive plants
C: removal of invasive plants -> reduce ant population only partially but not entirely
Choice C: ants will spread to other area of reserve for food (x)
CR:B C
RC: C D B C B
P1-选择是怎样提供的,人们就更倾向于哪个
P2-举例对物品的使用程度来决定它的好坏
P3-在肉类广告语的宣传上,确实是正向型的解说更有吸引力,但是在身体检查上,负面型的广告词确更有吸引力
P4-这个研究是对这种不同的发现想给个理论上的解释。发现正负面是取决于 issue involvement
P5-去检测这个理论就要去弄懂信息和issue involvement的相互影响,所以弄懂很重要
CR: CC, 正确答案BB
1, spicy food affects sleep quality by elevating body temperature.
A.energetic≠body temperature. B. repeat background. C. 排除他因;D. irrelevant. E. introduce another factor -metabolic rate, irrelevant.
2. to eradicate the invasive plants--reduce the ant population but not completely.因为rare flower不够多,所以能下降但不会灭绝
RC: DDBDC, 全对
1, K and T: risk aversion when choices are framed in a positive light. vice versa
23, two approaches =>yield contradictory results: Levin and Gaeth: 75% lean(as opposed to 25% fat)-->more favorable;
M and Chaiken: an inverse effect: either positive or negative-->the negative elecited stronger persuasion.
45, issue involvement can influence: high issue involvement-->more persuasive.
dual significance.
第三十二天
CR
吃辣的人更难入睡,睡得更浅。所以,人体温度影响睡眠。
加强题
E辛辣食物含有可以暂时提高新陈代谢率的化合物,这与体温升高有一定的相关性,但这仍然不能直接证明这种食物是通过影响体温来影响睡眠质量的。(答案B 交换组仍能得到同样结果更可信)
一种在石灰石上生长的❀要灭绝了,政府打算自然保护,灭绝入侵的外来植物。但是蚂蚁本来吃入侵的植物,传播花粉,害怕减少入侵的植物,会导致原来的花朵灭绝。
减少入侵花朵会减少蚂蚁,但不会灭绝它。
C 有其他几种食物不如答案,蚂蚁不主要依靠花朵维持生命,更加有力(答案B)
RC
K和T基础工作关于观点理论,成为决定论。人们在正向框架时,采取避免风险,负面框架时,采取寻求风险。
这个框架,态度行为对单一产品或者事件的影响还有待开发。正面来自于有用的产品,负面来自于无用的产品。
对于这个现象的调查产生了两种相反结果。L和发现75瘦肉正面效果和25肥肉有负面效果。然而M和C在女性自我测试中,负面的信息有更强的说服力。
我们的研究目标解释这种相反的发现。负面在高参与问题中更有说服力,二在低参与问题中相反。
在健康行为预防做了试验。
主旨题 D
细节题D
细节题 B
段落主旨题 D
细节题 c
DI
B
C
B
C
单词
Swap v 交换
Discrete adj 分离的
Corpus n 合集
Bifurcate v 分叉
Accentuate v 强调
Contingent adj 依情况而定的
Dual adj 两部分的