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- 2023-4-12
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- 1970-1-1
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P1 manufacturer face two choices: 1. own producer 2. buy from independent producer.
P2 introduce the backward integration advantages and disadvantages
P3 own producer: technology outdate. independent producer: do not share technology. cost: long-term contract=backward integration
P4 {however}, technology require more supplier thus less profit. assembler depend on supplier |
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