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Some of the legal remedies that the United States Supreme Court's 1955 Brown Il decision prescribed to eliminate racially segregated education were faulty because they failed to take into account important findings of a sociological study on community experiences in school desegregation.
一些禁止种族隔离的条例失败了,是因为他们没有考虑到一些社会学的问题
First the Court assigned primary responsibility for school desegregation to local school authorities and to U.S. district courts because it believed that these local entities could best change local regulations and thereby accomplish school desegregation. But the study had found that successful desegregation couldoccur in places where regulations permitted other local institutions to remain segregated.
当地学校和地方法院负责消除种族隔离
因为特们被认为是可以最好改变地方法规的地方
但是其他允许保持种族隔离的地方,最后也消灭了种族隔离
Second, the Court instructed school authorities to admit racial minorities to public schools as soon as practicable, yet it also said that school authorities would be viewed as making good faith efforts if they proceeded with all deliberate speed," rather than acting immediately. But the study had found that unclear policies create confusion and facilitate resistance, whereas clear-cut policies administered with resolution and decisiveness early in the process are of great importance in accomplishing desegregation with a minimum of difficulty.
法院先说应该尽快接纳少数人种,又说要基于一点时间去考虑才会显得真诚
这种不明确的只是对desegregation造成了阻力
明确的policy更有效
Sadly, as a result of such flaws in the Court's remedies, the opportunity to attend integrated schools was denied to many minority students for up to a decade after the original Supreme Court decision.
因为有缺陷的补救措施,很多minority student在长达十年的时间里被剥夺了上学的机会
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