[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day4

Skylarmoumou

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儂子

Day 4
1.        咖啡因和失眠
Although it is sometimes claimed that consuming caffeine at high levels does not cause insomnia, statistical evidence shows that it does. Study after study has found that people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks are far more likely to suffer from insomnia than people who consume little or no caffeine.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. Consumption of caffeine from sources other than coffee, tea, and soft drinks is unlikely to cause insomnia.
B. Caffeine consumption is the only commonly occurring cause of insomnia.
C. People suffering from insomnia do not typically respond to their lack of sleep by consuming much more caffeine than they would if they did not suffer from insomnia.
D. The only evidence available to show whether caffeine causes insomnia is statistical evidence showing correlations between caffeine consumption and insomnia.
E. Anyone who regularly consumes caffeine in more than moderate quantities will suffer from insomnia.
P: people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks are far more likely to suffer from insomnia than people who consume little or no caffeine.
C: statistical evidence shows that it does.
Answer: B
(Ｃ否定了 因果倒置的情况)
2.        Computer worms
computer worms are mostly malicious. However, one of the widespread computer worms adds security features for infected computers. However, although the creator of this computer worm had good intention, he did more harm than good. explain this discrepancy.
Fact: one of the widespread computer worms adds security features for infected computers.
Fact: although the creator of this computer worm had good intention, he did more harm than good.
Resolve paradox: 再創造malicious worms時不小心創出一個好的worm
【答案】
电脑用户因为对这种好蠕虫的好印象而疏于对其他坏蠕虫们的防护。

3.        Motorized TM 维修
做了一个调查，motorized TM 十年中10%需要维修，non-motorized TM 只有2%需要维修。如果人们想在日常使用中不被disrupt or disrupt更少，就应该用non-motorized。问assumption
选项有
A: 做survey的这些人，买motorized的和买non-motorized的一样多  
B: 买motorized TM的人没有比买non-motorized TM的人用的次数更多
P: motorized TM 十年中10%需要维修，non-motorized TM 只有2%需要维修
C: 如果人们想在日常使用中不被disrupt or disrupt更少，就应该用non-motorized
Assumption: non-motorized TM無其他問題
【答案】
A:做 survey 的这些人，买 motorized 的和买 non-motorized 的一样多
B:买 motorized TM 的人没有比买 non-motorized TM 的人用的次数更多(加 强)

曼特宁1213

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曼特宁1213

Day 4
1.        咖啡因和失眠
Although it is sometimes claimed that consuming caffeine at high levels does not cause insomnia, statistical evidence shows that it does. Study after study has found that people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks are far more likely to suffer from insomnia than people who consume little or no caffeine.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. Consumption of caffeine from sources other than coffee, tea, and soft drinks is unlikely to cause insomnia.
B. Caffeine consumption is the only commonly occurring cause of insomnia.
C. People suffering from insomnia do not typically respond to their lack of sleep by consuming much more caffeine than they would if they did not suffer from insomnia.正确
D. The only evidence available to show whether caffeine causes insomnia is statistical evidence showing correlations between caffeine consumption and insomnia.
E. Anyone who regularly consumes caffeine in more than moderate quantities will suffer from insomnia.

2.        Computer worms
computer worms are mostly malicious. However, one of the widespread computer worms adds security features for infected computers. However, although the creator of this computer worm had good intention, he did more harm than good. explain this discrepancy.
已经infect，装了security后更加无法维修/占据过多空间/影响正常装载软件


3.        Motorized TM 维修
做了一个调查，motorized TM 十年中10%需要维修，non-motorized TM 只有2%需要维修。如果人们想在日常使用中不被disrupt or disrupt更少，就应该用non-motorized。问assumption
选项有
A: 做survey的这些人，买motorized的和买non-motorized的一样多  
B: 买motorized TM的人没有比买non-motorized TM的人用的次数更多
B

dreamsista

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dreamsista

1，c
2，这个病毒会让其他病毒更容易感染电脑
3，b

Mertian

1

黑框旻

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黑框旻

1. F: evidence - consuming caffeine at high levels does cause insomnia
people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks are far more likely to suffer from insomnia than people who consume little or no caffeine
1. 因果倒置—不会是因为因为失眠没睡好，所以摄入更多咖啡因来保持清醒 C
2. 他因削弱—摄入咖啡因过多的人没有其他不良习惯导致失眠


2.F: computer worms are mostly malicious;
one of the widespread computer worms adds security features for infected computers
did more harm than good
E: 和其他有害的worms拥有相同的代码部分，不同部分让其更不易被检测出，相同部分也会造成相同破坏；

3. B，他因削弱——使用次数的差异是他因

xkxkxkk

同意！