[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day4

DylanStrawberry

Day4

1.尽管有人说摄入过量咖啡因不会导致失眠，数据显示会。研究发现从饮料中摄入过量咖啡因的人更容易失眠。 assumption题
预测：assumption可能是说不存在那些本来就失眠的人更喜欢喝咖啡这种情况，把咖啡因和失眠要正确挂钩。
A无关选项；b太过绝对；c患有失眠症的人通常不会通过消耗比他们没有失眠症时多得多的咖啡因来应对他们的睡眠不足。就是说本身就有失眠症的人不会偏向于喝过多咖啡因（也就是排除其他原因失眠而同样有多喝咖啡因性状的可能性

d only evidence不对；e任何多消费的人都会失眠
2.malicious 恶毒的
一个世界广传的计算机病毒提高了被感染病毒的安保功能，但这个病毒还出还是多于好处。
我的猜想是：加强安保的电脑无法被正常使用，计算机所有者无法正常打开文件，因为安保措施被加强太多

3.B，维修需要考虑的不仅仅是产品质量，还有本身使用频率，使用强度，保养措施等

Muqierrrrr

Day 4
1.        咖啡因和失眠
Although it is sometimes claimed that consuming caffeine at high levels does not cause insomnia, statistical evidence shows that it does. Study after study has found that people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks are far more likely to suffer from insomnia than people who consume little or no caffeine.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. Consumption of caffeine from sources other than coffee, tea, and soft drinks is unlikely to cause insomnia.
B. Caffeine consumption is the only commonly occurring cause of insomnia.
C. People suffering from insomnia do not typically respond to their lack of sleep by consuming much more caffeine than they would if they did not suffer from insomnia.
D. The only evidence available to show whether caffeine causes insomnia is statistical evidence showing correlations between caffeine consumption and insomnia.
E. Anyone who regularly consumes caffeine in more than moderate quantities will suffer from insomnia.
2.        Computer worms
computer worms are mostly malicious. However, one of the widespread computer worms adds security features for infected computers. However, although the creator of this computer worm had good intention, he did more harm than good. explain this discrepancy.

这个worm可能会“免疫逃逸”？还会使得别的病毒也复制他的特征更容易攻击电脑？

3.        Motorized TM 维修
做了一个调查，motorized TM 十年中10%需要维修，non-motorized TM 只有2%需要维修。如果人们想在日常使用中不被disrupt or disrupt更少，就应该用non-motorized。问assumption
选项有
A: 做survey的这些人，买motorized的和买non-motorized的一样多  
B: 买motorized TM的人没有比买non-motorized TM的人用的次数更多

洋阳羊

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洋阳羊

1.C 取反后因果倒置-削弱
2.这个computer worm使得其他malicious computer worm更容易infect computer？
3.买motorized TM的人没有比买non-motorized TM的人用的次数更多

你板凳倒了

同意！               

你板凳倒了

Day 4
1. 咖啡因和失眠
Although it is sometimes claimed that consuming caffeine at high levels does not cause insomnia, statistical evidence shows that it does. Study after study has found that people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks are far more likely to suffer from insomnia than people who consume little or no caffeine.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. Consumption of caffeine from sources other than coffee, tea, and soft drinks is unlikely to cause insomnia.
B. Caffeine consumption is the only commonly occurring cause of insomnia.
C. People suffering from insomnia do not typically respond to their lack of sleep by consuming much more caffeine than they would if they did not suffer from insomnia.
D. The only evidence available to show whether caffeine causes insomnia is statistical evidence showing correlations between caffeine consumption and insomnia.
E. Anyone who regularly consumes caffeine in more than moderate quantities will suffer from insomnia.

【选择】C【类型】相关因果
【分析】假设题。咖啡因导致失眠。取非削弱。C取非后存在反向因果问题。


2. Computer worms
computer worms are mostly malicious. However, one of the widespread computer worms adds security features for infected computers. However, although the creator of this computer worm had good intention, he did more harm than good. explain this discrepancy.

malicious 可恶的；
【分析】解释题。有一个电脑虫可以增加安全性能，但这个电脑虫的害处比益处大。感觉我自己硬分析不出来 得看选项。。


3. Motorized TM 维修
做了一个调查，motorized TM 十年中10%需要维修，non-motorized TM 只有2%需要维修。如果人们想在日常使用中不被disrupt or disrupt更少，就应该用non-motorized。问assumption
选项有
A: 做survey的这些人，买motorized的和买non-motorized的一样多  
B: 买motorized TM的人没有比买non-motorized TM的人用的次数更多

【选择】B【类型】

【分析】假设题。取非削弱。若M用的比NM多的话那M维修是正常的。

hs999

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hs999

Day 4 打卡
1、咖啡因和失眠
排除他因，或者加强咖啡因和失眠之间的联系
C 排除了反向因果
2、Computer worms
特殊电脑病毒会带来更多的问题比普通病毒更多？影响更大？可以相互沟通，造成更大问题？应该是具备一些特殊性质，从而带来的危害更大
3、Motorized TM 维修
因为质量差，所以维修率高；
B 排除维修率高的其他原因

Ryyoo

同意！               

儂子

看一下！