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EBBA 我承认我最后一题是蒙的。时间不够了。total 8 min
Para 1: how 比why重要了。于是做了个实验:给一拨人制定攒钱的计划,另外一拨人不制定攒钱的计划。那些制定计划的很少乱花钱(买糖果)。
Para 2: 解释实验现象:how会更加明确目的,而why容易think out of box.
Para 3: 表现最好的是why+plan。当有不切实际的目标时会让这个组合更有效。
第二题迷惑选项E太过于绝对。第3段强调了在有plan的条件下why表现才好。
第四题 超时了。 Guess A
4. Each of the following is a statement that is mentioned with respect to the study described in the passage EXCEPT
A. The feasibility of a plan is dependent on whether a person has an understanding of why the plan is devised. - 文章第三段说的是要有plan而不是why。
B. In the experiment to save money, those who planned explicitly did not perform better than those who understood why but planned implicitly.-第三段描述,why+plan表现最好。
C. The strategy to keep an open mind and focus on the reason behind achieving the goal can help when alternate means of achieving the goal exist. - keep an open mind 对应think out of box。focus on reason 对应why。
D. People focusing on the reason behind achieving a particular goal are likely to consider other goal-directed activities that may not have been a part of the original plan. - 关注why的容易考虑original plan之外的因素 V
E. People fixated on the how aspect of a plan tend to ignore such opportunities that are not a part of their original plan. - 2段plan容易忽略其他机会。(与why相比) |
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