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1.1.6 经济贸易的合作★△
V1第一篇好像是现在经济贸易的合作加强，然后举了欧盟和北美自由贸易区的例子，但是又说这两个是不一样的，如何如何的。
V2关于国际贸易新动向. 先指出现在以地区合作联盟为主的国际贸易合作组织是现在国际贸易合作的新现象;第二段举了一个北美欧洲成立的旨在扩大合作加强商品流通的国际合作组织;另一个是以为了反对美国的贸易保护主义而成立的国际贸易合作组织;(后面有题问二者的区别,区别就是成立目的不同一个是没有贸易保护主义条件下成立的一个是为了加强自己保护反对美国贸易保护主义) 最后指出虽然成立的目的不同但是他们都预示了国际贸易合作的新的未来和新的问题.
V3 （760）1. 自由贸易，寂静1.1.6。考古非常成功，exactly原文。大家考前一定仔细看一遍原文。考古中的问题有几个都是完全一样的：
1) The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to;
5) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the European Community prior to the adoption of the Europe 1992 program?
7) Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
所以，如果考到这篇，一定要保证快速拿下了
考古
比较北美自由贸易圈和欧盟两个区域经济济团的异同
版本1）讲区域一体化，研究了美国和加拿大的那个北美自由贸易圈和欧盟两个区域经济济团的异同。
有一个问题是说可以infer欧盟1992年以前是怎样的，文中说1992年以后会消除成员国之间impediment of free flow of goods, labor等等，所以可以推出92年以前是有障碍的。
版本２）还有一道是关于政府和跨国公司的，提到了两个组织，大概是北美和欧洲的两个经济合作组织。说现在合作组织贸易国间都互相减少贸易壁垒之类之类。
原文
As the economic role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international institutions, but by the interaction between governments and global corporations, especially in the United States, Europe, and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading blocs of nations, which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and Europe 1992, the move by the European Community (EC) to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods, services, capital, and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However, although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC’s markets, concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA; the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United States protectionism. Nonetheless, although markedly different in origin and nature, both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world, as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.
1. The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
(A) describe an initiative and propose its continuance
(B) chronicle a development and illustrate its inconsistencies
(C) identify a trend and suggest its importance
(D) summarize a process and question its significance（C）
(E) report a phenomenon and outline its probable future
2. According to the passage, all of the following are elements of the shifting world economy EXCEPT
(A) an alteration in the role played by governments
(B) an increase in interaction between national governments and international regulatory institutions
(C) an increase in the formation of multinational trading alliances
(D) an increase in integration in the two richest markets of the world（B）
(E) a fear of increasing United States protectionism
3. The passage suggests which of the following about global corporations?
(A) Their continued growth depends on the existence of a fully integrated international market.
(B) Their potential effect on the world market is a matter of ongoing concern to international institutions.
(C) They will have to assume quasi-governmental functions if current economic trends continue.
(D) They have provided a model of economic success for regional trading blocs.（E）
(E) Their influence on world economics will continue to increase.
4. According to the passage, one similarity between the FTA and Europe 1992 is that they both
(A) overcame concerns about the role of politics in the shifting world economy
(B) originated out of concern over unfair trade practices by other nations
(C) exemplify a trend toward regionalization of commercial markets
(D) place the economic needs of the trading bloc ahead of those of the member nations（C）
(E) help to ensure the continued economic viability of the world community
5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the European Community prior to the adoption of the Europe 1992 program?
(A) There were restrictions on commerce between the member nations.
(B) The economic policies of the member nations focused on global trading issues.
(C) There were few impediments to trade between the member nations and the United States.
(D) The flow of goods between the member nations and Canada was insignificant.（A）
(E) Relations between multinational corporations and the governments of the member nations were strained.
6. The author discusses the FTA and Europe 1992 most likely in order to
(A) point out the similarities between two seemingly disparate trading alliances
(B) illustrate how different economic motivations produce different types of trading blocs
(C) provide contrasting examples of a trend that is influencing the world economy
(D) identify the most important characteristics of successful economic integration（C）
(E) trace the history of regional trading blocs
7. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
(A) An argument is put forth and evidence for and against it given.
(B) An assertion is made and opposing evidence presented.
(C) Two hypotheses are described and shown to inconsistent with one another.
(D) A phenomenon is identified and illustrations of this phenomenon offered.（D）
(E) A specific case of a phenomenon is discussed a generalization drawn.--------by nowwsy |
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发表于 2012-2-8 18:58:50
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