我家楼上原来老装修,这个暑假终于消停了。。嗯,那道题我查答案了。其实我们都被骗了。它的这个stimulus有大大的GAP..我把题贴过来。。 Some astrologers claim that our horoscopes completely determine our personalities, but this claim is false, I concede that identical twins---who are, of course, born at practically the same time---often do have similar personalities. However, birth records were examined to find two individuals who were born 40 years ago on the same day and at exactly the same time---one in a hospital in Toronto and one in a hospital in New York. Personalities of these two individuals are in fact different. Which one of the following is an assumption on which the psychologist’s argument depends? 作者观点:星座影响性格的说法是错误的。 其依据:一个NYC的孩子和一个多伦多的孩子,两者同时生,但40年后发现性格不同。 其Assumption应该是: 多伦多和NYC的环境并无差异,不会存在造成性格不同的差异。。(答案是这么说的><) 答案意思应该是: 多伦多和纽约的地区差异不会导致星座的不同,如果星座不同了这个反例就没有意义了~~ 所以,我觉得,可以认为作者观点与premise之间有GAP。它如果想说“星座不是影响性格的决定要素”,那他应给出的例子是:“同一个地方,甚至同一个医院(再甚至双胞胎= =),出生后性格迥异” 结构他给出了两个不同地方的人性格不同,那就不难让人怀疑“是不是地方文化导致的啊~” 那就必须得排除这个可能,作者结论才能成立~ -- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/11 10:48:41)
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