gwd 3-15

青鸟

同意选 c。对应原文在这里：

shortly after Lone Wolf, the

federal government totally abandoned

negotiation and execution of formal

written agreements with Indian tribes

as a prerequisite for the implemen-

(20)      tation of federal Indian policy.

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-7-6 19:48:55编辑过]

fair_sword

15. The correct answer should be C, I want points out that the focus of the question is ' resulted from the Lone Wolf decision". There are two places mention the results of “the LW decision”. In line 14, the author points out that “Blue Clark” fails to note the decision’s more far-reaching=result from the decision, then the author asserts that the direct result is “shortly after Lone Wolf, the federal government totally abandoned negotiation and execution of formal written agreements with Indian tribes as a prerequisite for the implementation of federal Indian policy”, choice C express this result clearly by another structure of the sentence.

Furthermore, in the line 35, the author mentions the result of ”the LW decision’ again, he points out that that “The Lone Wolf decision ended this era of formal negotiation and finally did away with what had increasingly become the empty formality of obtaining tribal consent.”the author never mention any things about whether Native American tribes challenge congressional actions by appealing to the Supreme Court. Thus, choice E is out.

小鱼儿

楼上的分析的太透彻了，原本还没想得很清楚，现在很明白了。谢谢！

horsefish

呵呵, 我也选C.

miaoyin_tx

这题偶选的是C

jojocarter

以下是引用Ivy2004在2004-6-25 15:23:00的发言：

Q14:

As an element in the argument presented by the author of the passage, the reference to Blue Clark’s study of the Lone Wolf case serves primarily to                     

1. point out that this episode in Native American history has received inadequate attention from scholars


2. support the contention of the author of the passage that the Lone Wolf decision had a greater long-term impact than did the congressional action of 1871


3. challenge the validity of the Supreme Court’s decision confirming the unlimited unilateral power of Congress in Native American affairs


4. refute the argument of commentators who regard the congressional action of 1871 as the end of the era of formal negotiation between the federal government and Native American tribes

E. introduce a view about the Lone Wolf decision that the author will expand upon

我选A.为什么不对.答案是E.

Blue Clark properly

emphasizes the Court’s assertion

(10)      of a virtually unlimited unilateral power

of Congress (the House of Represen-

tatives and the Senate) over Native

American affairs.  But he fails to note

the decision’s more far-reaching

(15)      impact:  shortly after Lone Wolf, the

划线部分说明作者希望从BC的研究中引出自己观点

shifeng

看来你该读一下美国宪法了，不长，字字千金，读起来很感人，我曾经读哭过（如果你对着案例读的话）。我不是学法律的，可能解释的不太好。美国三权分立，行政权归政府the federal gov.首脑是总统。主要处理日常事务，如内政外交军事建设等；立法权归议会chamber or congress including the House and the Senate.议会管立法，通过法律来调教国家关系，两院分工不同，大部分议案需要两院都通过。由于两院的选举方式不同，平衡了大州和小州的关系。当然总统可以否决法案，但是议会以更高票数再次通过时，总统不得否决；司法权归法院，由法院独立于行政体系执法，美国司法体系是判例法，最高法院super court有一个非常重要的权利就是解释宪法，可以以违宪为由否决法律，通过解释宪法使得不变的美国宪法用了200多年仍然保持青春，只通过了20多条修正案来完善宪法。

cranberry

呵呵，美国宪法，我觉得你大概是自己感动自己了

Penggary

Q15今天做，我选C。

Maggieyin

以下是引用fair_sword在2004-7-8 17:33:00的发言：

15. The correct answer should be C, I want points out that the focus of the question is ' resulted from the Lone Wolf decision". There are two places mention the results of “the LW decision”. In line 14, the author points out that “Blue Clark” fails to note the decision’s more far-reaching=result from the decision, then the author asserts that the direct result is “shortly after Lone Wolf, the federal government totally abandoned negotiation and execution of formal written agreements with Indian tribes as a prerequisite for the implementation of federal Indian policy”, choice C express this result clearly by another structure of the sentence.

Furthermore, in the line 35, the author mentions the result of ”the LW decision’ again, he points out that that “The Lone Wolf decision ended this era of formal negotiation and finally did away with what had increasingly become the empty formality of obtaining tribal consent.”the author never mention any things about whether Native American tribes challenge congressional actions by appealing to the Supreme Court. Thus, choice E is out.

好想明白了，这句话能否请put into chinese？实在不好意思，我想的头痛！

the federal government totally abandoned negotiation and execution of formal written agreements with Indian tribes as a prerequisite for the implementation of federal Indian policy”,

联邦政府只有放弃谈判和执行的权力，才可以来实施联邦政策，是这样理解吗？那么，execution 和implementation有什么区别呢？如十七兄弟解释的那样，“the federal gov.首脑是总统。主要处理日常事务，如内政外交军事建设等；”政府放弃了，哪个部门来执行呢？

“The Lone Wolf decision ended this era of formal negotiation and finally did away with what had increasingly become the empty formality of obtaining tribal consent.”

我最后选了C，乱猜了，选项不容易鉴别。