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关于 one of+n.(复数)+that从句 的主谓一致

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rt316 发表于 2004-6-18 07:32
one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语;eg: One of my friends is in the US.(强调one)one of + 复数名词 + 定语 ...

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发表于 2023-12-17 15:07:39 | 显示全部楼层
以下引子GMAT论坛的daagh以及CD前辈euqalgirl(嘉嘉)总结的曼哈顿笔记,前面是重点总结。
1. One of Xs (Xs=students)........................ takes a singular verb
2. One of Xs (Xs = the students) that/who.......takes a plural verb 因为that就近修饰
3. Only one of Xs... that + Verb...Plural verb
4. Only one of the Xs ...........Singular verb (without that or who)
5. The only one of the Xs that/who... Singular verb 因为the是特指

特殊情况,“SANAM”:some,any,none,all,more/most,(part,half)
1).Some of,  all of, more/most of, part of ,half of ,
谓语单复数。需要看介宾短语中的名词
EG: Some of the money was stolen from my wallet.
Some of the documents were stolen from the bank.
2).Any of ,  none of , not one of 谓语一定是单数。

——————————————————————————————————————————————————
With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.

(A) is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract
(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract
(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract
(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting
(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract
The “one of the” constructs (X = the students)
Remember the norms about the "one of the" constructs".

1. One of Xs (Xs=students)........................ takes a singular verb

One of the students has secured centum (without the relative pronoun that / who etc.)

1. Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.

【2】特殊情况,“SANAM”:some,any,none,all,more/most,(part,half)
1).Some of,  all of, more/most of, part of ,half of ,
谓语单复数。需要看介宾短语中的名词
EG: Some of the money was stolen from my wallet.
Some of the documents were stolen from the bank.
2).Any of ,  none of , not one of 谓语一定是单数。

A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were -- correct choice.
B. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was-- This is a hypothetical subjunctive, hence the subjunctive were is required
C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were -- be signed is not correct
D. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was -- SV error
E. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were--- SV error.

2. One of Xs (Xs = the students) that/who.......takes a plural verb 因为that就近修饰

One of the students that/ who have secured centum (with the relative pronoun that/ who etc)

Twenty-two feet long and 10 feet in diameter, the AM-1 is one of the many new satellites that is a part of 15-years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces to detailed scrutiny from space.

A. satellites that is a part of 15 years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces
B. satellites, which is a part of a 15-year effort to subject how Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces interact
C. satellites, part of 15 years effort of subjecting how Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces are interacting(run-on)
D. satellites that are part of an effort for 15 years that has subjected the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces
E. satellites that are part of a 15-year effort to subject the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces
Ans: E.

2. With its abundance of noun inflections, Icelandic is one of several Germanic languages that is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when translated into English.
A. is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when translated into English
B. are compact when they are written, but they can lengthen considerably when they are translated in English
C. is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when being translated into English
D. are compact when written but can lengthen considerably in English translation
E. is compact when it is written but can lengthen considerably when translated in English
Ans D(B is not parallel. We want languages that *are* compact but *can* lengthen (both starred words are parallel verbs). "They" isn't just wordy or unneeded--it breaks parallelism. Also, "translated in English" is not idiomatic. Something can be translated *into* English, or it can exist in an English translation, but we don't translate "in English." It makes it appear as if the entire translation takes place within one language, which doesn't make sense.)

3. With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.
A. is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract
B. is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract
C. are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract
D. are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting
E. are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract
Ans C

4. Biologists believe that they have found one of the substances that tell individual genes both when to become active and when to remain quiescent in the earliest phases of an embryo’s development.
A. tell individual genes both when to become active and when to remain
B. tell individual genes both at which time they should become active or should remain
C. tells individual genes both when to become active or remain
D. tells individual genes both when to become active or when to remain
E. will tell an individual gene both about when it should become active and remain
Ans A.

3. Only one of Xs... that + Verb...Plural verb

Only one of the students who / that have secured centum

A higher interest rate is only one of the factors, albeit an important one,(插入语——modifier,省略) that keeps the housing market from spiraling out of control, like it did earlier in the decade.

a) that keeps the housing market from spiraling out of control, like it did earlier in the decade.
b) that keep the housing market from spiraling out of control, as it did earlier in the decade
c) that keeps the housing market from spiraling out of control, as it did earlier in the decade
d) that keep the housing market from spiraling out of control, like earlier in the decade
e) that keep the housing market from spiraling out of control, like it did earlier in the decade
Ans B.

4. Only one of the Xs ...........Singular verb (without that or who)

Only one of the students has secured centum

The global-warming effect of ocean white caps are one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used for predicting how rising greenhouse gas concentrations could affect climate.
A. The global-warming effect of ocean white caps are one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used for predicting
B. The effect on global warming of ocean white caps are one of the many aspects of the ocean environment not yet incorporated in any detail into computer models, which they use to predict
C. The effect of ocean white caps on global warming is one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used to predict
D. That ocean white caps have an effect on global warming is one of the many aspects of the ocean environment not yet having been incorporated in any detail into the computer models that are used for predicting
E. That ocean white caps have an effect on global warming is one of the many aspects of the ocean environment not yet being incorporated in any detail into computer models, which
Ans: C

5. The only one of the Xs that/who... Singular verb 因为the是特指

The only one of the students that/ who has secured centum

1. With a new park, stadium, and entertainment complex along the Delaware River, Trenton, New Jersey, is but one of a large number of communities that is looking to use its waterfront as a way for it to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.

A) is looking to use its waterfront as a way for it to improve the quality of urban life and attract
B) is looking at using its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract
C) are looking to use their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract
D) are looking to use its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting
E) are looking at using their waterfronts as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attract.
Ans C

2. One of the earliest known birds with a beak and contour feathers, Confuciusornis sanctus, with large claw-like "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to climb up to a launching position for flight.

A. with large claw-like "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to -- fragment
B. with large claw-like "thumbs" on their wings, which probably helped it to
C. had large claw-like "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them
D. had large claw-like "thumbs" on its wings, probably to help it
E. had large claw-like "thumbs" on their wings, probably to help it
Ans: D
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