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关于 one of+n.(复数)+that从句 的主谓一致

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发表于 2004-6-17 01:01:00 | 显示全部楼层

关于 one of+n.(复数)+that从句 的主谓一致

白勇在讲课时说: one of+名词复数+that从句的结构中,that从句的谓语动词要和of后面的名词保持一致,用复数形式。


但是,我在做阅读时对这条“公理”产生了疑问。在杨继阅读精解section 7第2篇中有一句话:Scientists have now investigated the effects of the spraying of Matacil, one of the anti-budworm agents that is least toxic to insect-pollinators. 这里的红字不分不就是白勇讲的这个结构?那为什么这里的that从句谓语动词用单数呢?白勇讲的这条“公理”还能作为判断选项对错的依据吗?

发表于 2004-6-17 03:04:00 | 显示全部楼层
我当时在看到这篇文章时也产生过相似想法,但是,我认为由于GMAT文章都是择选一些论文,其作者或许会有一些语法上不严格的表达,而ETS那些编撰者也未必能发现,所以象类似的情况发生在阅读中,不必过于关注。另一方面,我认为one of the anti-budworm agents that is least toxic to其实也没有什么大的语法错误,that is从语法上只能修饰one,可以把of the anti-budworm agents理解为一个插入成分,不会对我们的理解造成歧异。但是,在语法考试中,我们还是应该倾向于更为标准的表达。
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-17 10:59:00 | 显示全部楼层
以下是引用stoneren在2004-6-17 3:04:00的发言:
我当时在看到这篇文章时也产生过相似想法,但是,我认为由于GMAT文章都是择选一些论文,其作者或许会有一些语法上不严格的表达,而ETS那些编撰者也未必能发现,所以象类似的情况发生在阅读中,不必过于关注。另一方面,我认为one of the anti-budworm agents that is least toxic to其实也没有什么大的语法错误,that is从语法上只能修饰one,可以把of the anti-budworm agents理解为一个插入成分,不会对我们的理解造成歧异。但是,在语法考试中,我们还是应该倾向于更为标准的表达。

谢谢你的回答。你所说的“更为标准的表达”就是白勇讲的那条“公理”对吧?

发表于 2004-6-18 07:32:00 | 显示全部楼层

one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语;


eg: One of my friends is in the US.(强调one)


one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句复数谓语) + 主句谓语单数;


eg: One of my friends who are in the US will come to China.(强调friends)


only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句单数谓语);


eg: Only one of my friends who is in the US will come  to China.(强调only one)


以上的是行文的规律,并非所谓白勇的公理。我在http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=55441只不过是强调了在阅读中的可能的语法错误,从语法上讲阅读中的那个例子可以更好地被表达为:only one of the anti-budworm agents that is least toxic to insect-pollinators或one of the anti-budworm agents that are least toxic to insect-pollinators。
抱歉,我恐怕在前一个帖子中没有表达清楚。希望这次表达清楚了。


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-18 10:31:56编辑过]
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-18 08:50:00 | 显示全部楼层
啊,太感谢你了!这贴我要收藏!
发表于 2005-6-22 12:09:00 | 显示全部楼层

n1 of n2 that修饰是修饰N1还是N2还是根据意思确定修饰对象?


这里one of ns that+vs 就是说是修饰前面的名词咯。 我这个问题一直没有搞懂  因为that就近修饰。

发表于 2005-6-22 23:34:00 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2005-6-23 15:23:00 | 显示全部楼层

n1 of n2 that修饰是修饰N1还是N2还是根据意思确定修饰对象?


这里one of ns that+vs 就是说是修饰前面的名词咯。 我这个问题一直没有搞懂  因为that就近修饰。


--------------------------------


我觉得A of B that的问题比one of 复杂,偶至今只能用语意去理解,用其它错误去排除。没什么好办法。


可见不能简单地说that修饰前面名词。


the one of Ns that+Vs


one of Ns that+ V


发表于 2005-6-23 15:27:00 | 显示全部楼层

大全940.        With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.


(A) is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract


(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract


(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract


(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attractingC


(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract


偶觉得这题比较经典

发表于 2005-9-16 21:29:00 | 显示全部楼层
以下是引用rt316在2004-6-18 7:32:00的发言:

one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语;


eg: One of my friends is in the US.(强调one)


one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句复数谓语) + 主句谓语单数;


eg: One of my friends who are in the US will come to China.(强调friends)


only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句单数谓语);


eg: Only one of my friends who is in the US will come  to China.(强调only one)


以上的是行文的规律,并非所谓白勇的公理。我在http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=55441只不过是强调了在阅读中的可能的语法错误,从语法上讲阅读中的那个例子可以更好地被表达为:only one of the anti-budworm agents that is least toxic to insect-pollinators或one of the anti-budworm agents that are least toxic to insect-pollinators。
抱歉,我恐怕在前一个帖子中没有表达清楚。希望这次表达清楚了。




事实上应该是这样,当only前面再加上the时定语从句才修饰one,光有only还不够,

另外,即使没有only如果one前面有the定语从句中动词也要用单数.

也就是说跟one前面有没有only没关,其实和one 前面有没有the有关

(only) one of pl. that(复数动词)

the (only) one of pl. that(单数动词)

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