一些逻辑问题的分析

aomeisoft7

38. Which of the following best completes the passage
below?
The computer industry’s estimate that it loses millions
of dollars when users illegally copy programs without
paying for them is greatly exaggerated. Most of the
illegal copying is done by people with no serious
interest in the programs. Thus, the loss to the industry
is quite small, because .
(A) many users who illegally copy programs never
find any use for them
(B) most people who illegally copy programs would
not purchase them even if purchasing them were
the only way to obtain them
(C) even if the computer industry received all the
revenue it claims to be losing, it would still be
experiencing financial difficulties
(D) the total market value of all illegal copies is low
in comparison to the total revenue of the
computer industry
(E) the number of programs that are frequently
copied illegally is low in comparison to the
number of programs available for sale
我知道这道填空属于A…therefore… B…..since,         类型。但是我的问题在于：我不明白B选项为啥对？
A代表了 那些弄盗版得人对软件利润不感兴趣
B  对于工厂来说损失小
那要用A-推-B的话，这个怎就变成B？
B的意思只是说盗版人们不会购买他们，哪怕购买是获得软件的唯一途径。
因为我想这个答案应该是关于盗版的人们不进行商业牟利方面的。但是结果选项都没有，我很郁闷。楼主有啥方法吗？对于这种填空题。


谢谢楼主

-- by 会员 alicejingli (2010/10/10 21:42:23)

请参考本贴13页126楼，有详细分析

alicejingli

顺便还想问楼主这个句子的意思Since only the bonding agent degrades, leaving the small bits of plastic, no less plastic refuse per container is produced when such containers are discarded than when comparable nonbiodegradable containers are discarded.
来源OG12---  51
谢谢

claire921

真清楚~明白啦~谢谢楼主！

aomeisoft7

顺便还想问楼主这个句子的意思Since only the bonding agent degrades, leaving the small bits of plastic, no less plastic refuse per container is produced when such containers are discarded than when comparable nonbiodegradable containers are discarded.
来源OG12---  51
谢谢

-- by 会员 alicejingli (2010/10/10 21:52:03)

Since only the bonding agent degrades, leaving the small bits of plastic, no less plastic refuse per container is produced when such containers are discarded than when comparable nonbiodegradable containers are discarded.
因为只有粘合的部分能分解，剩下很多小片的塑料。所以 可降解容器最后剩下的塑料垃圾 并没有比 不可降解容器分解后剩下的塑料 少。（即，可降解容器的塑料垃圾也很多）

alicejingli

38. Which of the following best completes the passage below?
The computer industry’s estimate that it loses millions of dollars when users illegally copy programs without paying for them is greatly exaggerated. Most of the illegal copying is done by people with no serious interest in the programs. Thus, the loss to the industry is quite small, because ________________.
(A) many users who illegally copy programs never find any use for them
(B) most people who illegally copy programs would not purchase them even if purchasing them were the only way to obtain them
(C) even if the computer industry received all the revenue it claims to be losing, it would still be experiencing financial difficulties
(D) the total market value of all illegal copies is low in comparison to the total revenue of the computer industry
(E) the number of programs that are frequently copied illegally is low in comparison to the number of programs available for sale

-- by 会员 winny莹 (2010/9/29 16:31:41)

电脑产业认为： 很多人用盗版软件 使他们损失了millions of dollars。作者认为他们说的太夸张，因为绝大多数用盗版软件的人对软件不感兴趣。所以，他们用盗版软件对产业损失很小。
求 解释


(A) many users who illegally copy programs never find any use for them
用盗版的人 使用很少
(B) most people who illegally copy programs would not purchase them even if purchasing them were the only way to obtain them
即使没有盗版软件，只能买正版，这些用盗版的人也不会去买。 电脑产业的人认为：要 消灭盗版！这样人们买不到盗版，就去买正版！ 但是这个选项说：即使没盗版，这些人也不会去买正版。所以支持了作者的看法！
(C) even if the computer industry received all the revenue it claims to be losing, it would still be experiencing financial difficulties
即使电脑产业 收回了所有的损失，仍有财政困难。无关
(D) the total market value of all illegal copies is low in comparison to the total revenue of the computer industry
盗版的市场价值占产业总收入比重小
(E) the number of programs that are frequently copied illegally is low in comparison to the number of programs available for sale
盗版的数量比市场上可获得的软件数量少。无关

-- by 会员 aomeisoft7 (2010/9/29 16:53:34)

我知道这道填空属于M…therefore… B…..since, 类型。但是我的问题在于：从题目来看M代表了 那些弄盗版得人对软件利润不感兴趣, N 对于工厂来说损失小, 那要用M-推-N的话，这个怎就变成B选项的内容？
B的意思是楼主上面解释的，但是后面这句“电脑产业的人认为：要 消灭盗版！这样人们买不到盗版，就去买正版！”这句话B选项和题干都没有。。。那楼主怎样推得这个“电脑产业的人认为：要 消灭盗版！这样人们买不到盗版，就去买正版！”？

还想问，楼主你再看完这道题，在看选项之前，你的解题思路是怎样的？
我想这个答案应该是关于盗版的人们不进行商业牟利方面的。

alicejingli

78. A recent report determined that although only 3
percent of drivers on Maryland highways equipped
their vehicles with radar detectors, 33 percent of all
vehicles ticketed for exceeding the speed limit were
equipped with them. Clearly, drivers who equip their
vehicles with radar detectors are more likely to exceed
the speed limit regularly than are drivers who do not.
The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the
following assumptions?
(A) Drivers who equip their vehicles with radar
detectors are less likely to be ticketed for
exceeding the speed limit than are drivers who
do not.
(B) Drivers who are ticketed for exceeding the
speed limit are more likely to exceed the speed
limit regularly than are drivers who are not
ticketed.
(C) The number of vehicles that were ticketed for
exceeding the speed limit was greater than the
number of vehicles that were equipped with
radar detectors.
(D) Many of the vehicles that were ticketed for
exceeding the speed limit were ticketed more
than once in the time period covered by the
report.
(E) Drivers on Maryland highways exceeded the
speed limit more often than did drivers on other
state highways not covered in the report.

我想问这道题，文章不是说的是DRIVERS WHO EQUIPPED THEIR VEHICLES WITH RADAR DETECTOR吗？那怎会选B，这里有个无关信息，驾驶员被罚款，没有说到带着RADAR DETECTOR的驾驶员怎样呀？

aomeisoft7

我知道这道填空属于A…therefore… B…..since,         类型。但是我的问题在于：我不明白B选项为啥对？
A代表了 那些弄盗版得人对软件利润不感兴趣, B  对于工厂来说损失小, 那要用A-推-B的话，这个怎就变成B？
B的意思只是说盗版人们不会购买他们，哪怕购买是获得软件的唯一途径。
因为我想这个答案应该是关于盗版的人们不进行商业牟利方面的。但是结果选项都没有，我很郁闷。楼主有啥方法吗？对于这种填空题。

看了楼主地分析，大概知道为啥选B了，但是，我总不知道我的思路在哪有错，所以还想问楼主。（楼主不要打我。。。。我错了，就这一次，您再重新说说。谢谢）

-- by 会员 alicejingli (2010/10/10 22:05:40)

⊙﹏⊙b汗  有问题就是要问啊~~.. 不过我真没太懂你要表达的意思.....
你解题时预测的答案 是可作为解释之一，但是不是唯一  
G可以出很多变体题，同样的题正确选项不同，但是都能解释结论（因为导致以一结果的产生 比然有很多不同的原因）。不要拿自己的思维套选项，要看选项然后选最好的

aomeisoft7

78. A recent report determined that although only 3
percent of drivers on Maryland highways equipped
their vehicles with radar detectors, 33 percent of all
vehicles ticketed for exceeding the speed limit were
equipped with them. Clearly, drivers who equip their
vehicles with radar detectors are more likely to exceed
the speed limit regularly than are drivers who do not.
The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the
following assumptions?
(A) Drivers who equip their vehicles with radar
detectors are less likely to be ticketed for
exceeding the speed limit than are drivers who
do not.
(B) Drivers who are ticketed for exceeding the
speed limit are more likely to exceed the speed
limit regularly than are drivers who are not
ticketed.
(C) The number of vehicles that were ticketed for
exceeding the speed limit was greater than the
number of vehicles that were equipped with
radar detectors.
(D) Many of the vehicles that were ticketed for
exceeding the speed limit were ticketed more
than once in the time period covered by the
report.
(E) Drivers on Maryland highways exceeded the
speed limit more often than did drivers on other
state highways not covered in the report.

我想问这道题，文章不是说的是DRIVERS WHO EQUIPPED THEIR VEHICLES WITH RADAR DETECTOR吗？那怎会选B，这里有个无关信息，驾驶员被罚款，没有说到带着RADAR DETECTOR的驾驶员怎样呀？

-- by 会员 alicejingli (2010/10/10 22:18:21)

这题的结论是：Clearly, drivers who equip their vehicles with radar detectors are more likely to exceed the speed limit regularly than are drivers who do not.
B说的driver是总体，带雷达不带雷达的车都算在内了，怎么无关了呢？？....


条件1 3%的车装了radar
条件2 超速被开罚单的车中33%装了radar
结论  装radar的人比不装radar的人更likely to exceed the speed limit regularly

反问：如果那些没被抓的人更加容易超速呢？而这些人正好是没装雷达的？那结论就应该是没装雷达的人更容易经常超速 - 这正好和结论相反。

所以前提是：被抓的人比不被抓的人更加容易超速

Christianyang

Many people suffer an allergic reaction to sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives.  However, since there are several winemakers producing wine to which no sulfites are added, those who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink these wines without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.



Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?



A. Sulfites occur naturally in most wine.



B. The sulfites that can produce an allergic reaction are also commonly found in beverages other than wine.



C. Wines without added sulfites tend to be at least moderately expensive.



D. Apart from sulfites, there are other substances commonly present in wine that can trigger allergic reactions.



E. Wine without added sulfites sometimes becomes undrinkable even before the wine is sold to consumers.

E是怎么错了？其实我不是来问题的，是太思念师姐了。。。

sjoe23

明白了~~~thx sooooooo much!!!