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prep2008 -sc 语法笔记勘误、查漏专贴

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291#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 00:32:38 | 只看该作者
我也有一个疑问,
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as there were four years ago(主语比较)
There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American  four time as many as  DVD player(宾语比较)
这个是不是写错了?第一个应该是状语什么的比较吧,第二个应该是主语比较吧。
-- by 会员 jun383914 (2011/6/20 11:58:52)


其实我同意你的。
第一个是整句比较,第二个是主语比较。
292#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:20:05 | 只看该作者
prep1  213. (GWD-3-Q34)
A B 解释shoppers和department stores不对等 我觉得解释的不好 应该是UNLIKE 后面不可以加介词短语
-- by 会员 339215262 (2011/7/17 21:11:36)


you're correct!
293#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:25:09 | 只看该作者
prep199. (GWD5-Q4)
A,C,E 里contact 做动词,因为前面是have,要用完成时才对。所以A,C,E都不对。
B里it指代不清。
我觉得这么看更清楚一点
-- by 会员 cliffcc (2011/7/20 10:46:20)


A,C,E里contact是做名词哦。
294#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:29:59 | 只看该作者
prep230. (T-4-Q4)
E里应该还有一个更大的错,句子的主次关系反了,重心有变化.
还有为什么 有解释说是第一夫人? 我理解是成为第一个赢得Nobel的女性和swedish writer
-- by 会员 cliffcc (2011/7/21 21:16:42)



哈哈,是个很愚蠢的小错误。
295#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:30:47 | 只看该作者
我对PREP1 188题中考点的第二条第三小点存疑~
它其中提到:
现在分词在句尾用逗号隔开,必须要注意的一点是这个结构从来都没有失去过“做定语”的功能,只是优先做状语而已,即优先修饰到前面主句的主语和谓语。如下题如果前面主句的谓语是完成时态,那么既然已经完成了,drawing就无法再做其的伴随,所以只剩下做定语的功能。

在此之前,笔记中写到,逗号+ing结构表示伴随功能时包括两种形式:伴随动作和伴随结果。

综合二者,我提出我的不同看法:我认为,若主句中时态为完成时,那么v-ing结构,尽管不能作为伴随动作,但是仍没有失去作为伴随结果的可能。(尽管我一直不喜欢称之为伴随结果,我更认为它就是结果状语,无伴随之意)

理由如下,两道OG12 的正确句子:
Q78Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles Islands.


Q94
The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation's air-traffic control system, leading to a 55 percent increase in delays at airports and prompting fear among some officials that safety is being compromised.

请指正~



-- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/5 21:08:17)


sure, bat, you're totally correct!
296#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:32:30 | 只看该作者
She was less successful after she had emigrated to New York compared to her native Germany, photographer Lotte Jacobi nevertheless earned a small group of discerning admirers, and her photographs were eventually exhibited in prestigious galleries across the United States.
A.    She was less successful after she had emigrated to New York compared to
B.    Being less successful after she had emigrated to New York as compared to
C.    Less successful after she emigrated to New York than she had been in
D.    Although she was less successful after emigrating to New York when compared to  
E.    She had been less successful after emigrating to New York than in

题目释义:she…..,photographer LJ….,and ……
选项为C.所以你写的句子结构错了.
-- by 会员 心心点 (2011/8/6 10:55:23)


nice
297#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:36:23 | 只看该作者
汗,没想到与楼上的楼上问到一样的问题= =
-- by 会员 lcy0403 (2011/8/17 12:53:11)


版主说这贴不能用来水。。可我还是说一句。我感觉visitor那句或许应该算是例外吧。所以最好能标注出这是例外,否则我等语法不好的人实在混乱。但还有可能是我们都错了。。
-- by 会员 waiting1 (2011/8/20 8:44:16)


其实不是例外,
2. 表示伴随动作(非伴随结果),此时需要注意逻辑主语
--
这一点,并没有说前面必须是句子,是一个noun.+present participle也可以的。
298#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:46:43 | 只看该作者
楼主,171题的E选项,我觉得后半句not ...but ,与not so much ...as区别不大,为何Prep里解释是改变了合理句意呢?
-- by 会员 坚强的凯瑟琳 (2011/8/30 14:58:39)


变得过于绝对化了。
299#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:47:17 | 只看该作者
Prep08 PT1 #197(GWD-8-Q20)
P34
最上面 Not only ...but also
第五行 薄冰举例里面 Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ ...
是不是打错了,应该是 but he also playS.

谢谢
-- by 会员 oneofthem (2011/9/19 13:16:15)


漂亮~~太细心了~~
300#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 01:49:34 | 只看该作者
prep 2-9
prep 2-9 The Environmental Protection Agency frequently puts mandatory controls on toxic substances that present as little risk当做危险的时候不可数 as one in a million chances to cause cancer.
(A) as little risk as one in a million chances to cause
(B) as little risk as one chance in a million of causing
(C) as little risk as one chance in a million that it will cause
(D) a risk as little as one chance in a million for causing
(E) a risk as little as one chance in a million for it to cause
Key: B表示
如果D和E改成a risk as little as one chance in a million of causing也就对了

后面这句我不太同意。risk是个不可数名词吧如果指危险的话。如果a risk表示的事危险的事。那么Present前面是个复数。substances这样的话不是就要用risks了吗?所以我认为最后这句话应该去掉。您看呢?

后来我又发现可以用复数然后Present a risk但是那是整体的表达一个危险。这里应该是不同的toxin substance有不用的risk吧
-- by 会员 cicy11 (2011/9/8 11:48:12)


其实这里的risk是一个整体概念,一个程度的概念。
主语复数,宾语单数是可以的哦
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