再问prep2-34 关于就近指代……

alpaca

34.(26262-!-item-!-188;#058&003094)

Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's.

(A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect that is like morphine

(C) hot sauces and exercise both stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine

(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and these have a pain-relieving effect like that of morphine

答案是A，
破解里说：一个代词可以指代多个名词时，应该优先指代离它较近的名词
但是代词不是应该先指代句子的主语么？怎么就变成了离它比较近的东西了呢？
谢谢好心人解答~~

weihua89

我个人倒不是按代词来排除的，而是看最后一个词morphine. 这到底上来先排掉c, d, e，原因这里就不细说了。排b是因为结尾说他们有缓解疼痛的效果，就像吗啡的效果。这里说辣酱和运动的效果与吗啡的效果，如果选b，就成了辣酱和运动的效果与吗啡，显然是不对的。所以最后就剩a了。

当然，我也有纠结的地方，因为上GMAT课的时候，老师说表从属关系的，只有“有脸”的，才能用's，所以，选a总让我觉得很别扭。。。

立小夏

我有个问题，XDF老师讲过 that this these those不能裸奔。。这里的these have a....算不算裸奔呢？。。。

立小夏

http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/besides-adding-complementary-flavors-t3219.html
看了Manhattan论坛，发现那些officials也不能解答这个问题。

hahask

我有个问题，XDF老师讲过 that this these those不能裸奔。。这里的these have a....算不算裸奔呢？。。。

-- by 会员 立小夏 (2010/8/30 9:46:22)

THESE指代的是安多芬吧？A和B的區別就是比較對象不同了 也就是最後的那個部份~THESE和THEY我感覺都可以。。。只不過B比較對象錯了

制约与平衡

我们老师只是说that不能裸奔。these裸奔的情况挺多的。