RC-42:Inuit民族和Whale Bone 【版本1】阅读1.(短) Thule人是Innuit人的先辈。大家都知道Whaling是Thule文化的重要部分。但是suspect说,Thule其实是捕杀beaching whale而不是live whale(有题目) 在Thule的site发现很多捕杀Whale的工具。这些工具已经足够捕杀bowhead whale。这种Whale比较docile。后面忘了。 第三段说Thule的文化什么的。但是关系不大。 【版本2】一篇是说。一个什么南美的远古部落的房子都是用鲸鱼骨头做得,所以就猜测他们是捕鲸鱼的。但有怀疑说,他们可能只是吃了死在岸上鲸鱼的肉,而不是真的捕鲸鱼。 第二段说,他们那么时候有一种船,这种船完全可以用来捕鲸鱼。然后因为他们那时候食物很少,所以他们一定知道这种鲸鱼是可以捕的 第三段说,他们有很多的祭祀活动也证明了他们是捕鲸鱼的 【版本3】鲸鱼被捕杀:什么一个地方人,觉得鲸鱼怎么着文化(culture)这个词貌似很重要,贯穿始终。什么房子是用鱼骨头盖的,然后一个谁说不对,貌似是吃岸边的鲸鱼肉,怎么着。后面反正搞来搞去还是说貌似确实是他们捕杀的。
旧JJ考古: 【版本1】总体不难,基本都能挺快回原文定位 第一段:发现whale bone引起考古学家的争议: 是人类猎杀而得来的, 还是从搁浅的鲸鱼得来的. 鲸鱼和Inuit的特性息息相关,他们的很多房子都是鲸鱼骨头做的,但是有人说可能他们是用搁浅的鲸鱼骨头做的,并不一定表明他们捕杀活的鲸鱼 第二段:证明为什么inuit民族真的有出海捕鲸鱼。因为有挖出来一些被证明专门用来捕杀鲸鱼的工具等等;还提到说inuit民族过着善用资源的生活,因为他们居住环境很不适合人居,然后举反例说当时的欧洲人都可以靠其它的source survive.(这里有出题) 第三段:举跟祭拜仪式有关的,这里比较不清楚,不过满短的,大概三四句。
问题一:哪项表明捕杀北极熊的。【我选:找到专门用来捕杀北极熊polar bear的工具】 问题二:最后一段的功能 问题三:提到了whale什么,选科学家mistaken了whale的某个aspect. 问题四:why the survey of whale is a concern of Inuit(大致这个意思,不确定,选了捕猎是被limited...) 问题五:问incorporation 【选sustained development 】
背景阅读: The Inuit hunt a variety of animals for meat - including caribou, walrus, seal and geese - depending on the season and the migratory movements of the species. Arnold Brower says that if the Inuit tried to make up the loss of whale meat by hunting other species, "we'd probably deplete the caribou stocks fairly fast". The remoteness of the Inuit has made it easier for them to hold on to their traditional ways than aboriginal peoples to the south - in many reserves, imported shop-bought food and western traditions have caused major changes in lifestyles and cultures. Over-reliance on processed high-fat foods is believed to be one major factor behind a rapid increase in diabetes among North American native populations. By contrast, the hunting traditions of the Inuit are alive and relatively healthy. Landing the whale The hunt in Alaska is usually carried out in small wooden boats covered in seal-skin, although small modern boats are used in Nunavut. Once the whale is caught, it is quickly hauled to land and butchered before the heat from the body cooks and partially spoils the meat. Ceremonies and festivals take place while the whale is landed. "Everything is used except for the guts," says Arnold Brower. Bones are left in the sun to bleach and are used in ceremonies or as tourist attractions. 【版本2】就记得说举了个例子,说科学家认为座头鲸正面临灭绝。Inuit hunter 认为科学家对于座头鲸的数量的estimate不正确。说座头鲸会躲避在冰层一下,以至于普通的目测无法准确估计其数量。然后引入了一项新的测量方法(aerial-注意:有一个细节题考点和??相结合),说新的测量方法证实了Inuit hunter的观点是正确的。 |