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pp test 1-1
有的不会，请大家帮忙
1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
A). in disease
B). that disease
C). of disease
D). about disease
Key: B
分析：看到 believe 就想到后面跟一个 that 宾语从句作主句的宾语。
翻译：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
A). she was the first woman to conduct
B). the first woman conductor
C). the woman was first conducting
D). the woman conducts first
Key: B
分析：分析句子，缺宾语，答案终B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。
翻译：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's
Metropolitan Opera House.
A). the first African American
B). the first African American was
C). she was the first African American
D). when the first African American
Key: A
分析：分析句子，缺宾语，C, D都不能作宾语， B中was显得多余。
翻译：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
A). and accelerated a phenomenon
B). a phenomenon that accelerated
C). accelerating a phenomenon which,
D). the acceleration of which phenomenon
Key:
分析：分析句子，缺宾语，B, C, D都不能作宾语。
翻译：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
A). he became
B). when becoming
C). became
D). did he become
Key: A
分析：分析句子，是before引导的从句，只要A可以。
翻译：Ronald Reagan
6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters,
range in color from pale green to black, and contain
sugar in varying quantities.
A). Their botanical classification as berries
B). Although their botanical classification as berries
C). Because berries being their botanical classification
D). Classified botanically as berries
7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.
a basic instrument
basic instrument
how basic an instrument it is
as an instrument is basic
Key:A
分析:本题是同谓语，因为是is，所以单数选A
8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.
as they are
are they
there are
are
Key: A
分析:Only是作连词（Conj），后面可以接句子，As＝when，表示条件， 只有A符合
9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.
Working fire extinguishers
Fire extinguishers that work
Fire extinguishers work
The work of fire extinguishers
Key: C
分析:由And可知，这是个符合句，前面句子缺主语和谓语，只有C满足要求。
10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an
unprecedented amount of mobility.
to purchase their own automobiles
their own to purchase automobiles
to their own purchase automobiles
own their automobiles to purchase
11. Frances Perkins, _________ of the United States cabinet, served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945.
the first female member
was the first female member
the first female member who
of whom the first female member
Key: A
分析:句子完整，需要的应该是一个同谓语来修饰主语。
12. When _________ to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.
is added baking powder
added baking powder is
is baking powder added
baking powder is added
13. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations, geneticists use the theory of probability.
The calculation of
To calculate
Is calculating
Calculated
Key: B
分析: 考点是不定式做定语，不选过去分词是因为前后两个句子的主语不一样。
14. Big-band jazz relies on fixed arrangements, where _________ than one instrument playing some of the parts, rather than on improvisation.
is more
whenever more
there is more
more
？？？？
15.Because of _________ diversity, seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists.
them
so that
those
their
Key: B
分析:Because of 后面跟短语，排除B，diversity是名词，按照句子意思，前面应该是放修饰语，those意思上不通。
16. Chromosomes are regarded today as the major carriers of genetic material, _________ of DNA and various types of protein.
consisting
as to consist
consist
which consisting
Key: A
分析句子结构，主语完整，分词短语作状语修饰宾语，“which is consisting “=”consisting”
17. The leopard seal is the only pinniped _________ preys on penguins and other seals.
that normally
of which it normally
normally
that it normally
Key: A
分析:句子结构已经完整，that作主语
18. _________ “nova” means new, novas are actually stars that have existed for a long time and suddenly flare into brilliance.
A). That
B). Why
C). Although
D). It is
Key: C
分析:本题很简单，只有although 能引导条件从句，加上后面的主语出现了Actually 表示转折。
19. Because Mars is farther from the Sun than _________, Mars takes longer to complete a revolution.
A). Earth is
B). is from Earth
C). what is Earth
D). is it Earth
Key: A
分析:语序问题
20. A social system is _________ of social relations that draws the behaviour of its members toward the core values of the group.
A). a complex network
B). how a complex network
C). a complex network and
D). a network that is complex
Key: A
分析: 本题考察了”of”的用法，它的前后只能是名词或名词短语，只有A是正确的。
21. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________the glass sparkle.
A). which making
B). and making
C). making
D). to making
Key: C
分析:分析句子结构，主语完整，分词短语作状语修饰宾语，“which is making “=”making” 。
22. Fog is common near _________ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
A). there are large
B). large
C). either large
D). where large
Key: B
分析:句子的宾语是用AND连接的两个并列短语，A，C，D都不合适
23. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
A). and a
B). so that a
C). a
D). is a
Key: C
分析: 本题考察动词的特殊用法，make后面接双宾语
24. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
A). To prepare
B). As it prepared
C). When preparation
D).  repared
Key: D
分析: 句中有“by”，用过去分词
25. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.
A). The chromosome
B). The chromosome that
C). Whereas the chromosome
D). There is a chromosome
Key:
分析: 分析句子，缺主语，只有A可以当主语用。
26. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.
A). Carbon reacting
B). Carbon reacts
C). The reaction of carbon
D). When carbon reacts
Key: B
分析:分析句子结构，缺主语。？？
27. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
A). enough fast
B). fast enough
C). so fast enough
D). enough are fast
Key: B
分析：本题考察了enough的用法，当它作副词放在的形容词的后面.
翻译：陨星的旋转的速度受大气的影响，但假如它移动的速度达到足够快，他们能在碰撞后形成一个弹坑。
28. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.
A). kidney which is
B). kidney is
C). kidney being
D). kidney
Key: B
分析：分析结构：主语不完整，而且缺谓语，只有B满足这两个要求。
翻译：在每个肾的上端是腺，一个完整的内分泌系统。
29. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.
A). easily corroded metals
B). metals are easily corroded
C). corroded metals that easily
D). how easily metals corroded
Key: A
分析：本题考察了”of”的用法，它的前后只能是名词或名词短语，只有A是名词短语。
翻译：约75％的镉用于电镀，比如电熨斗，钢铁。
30. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.
that can enter
can it enter
when entering it can
that enters can
Key: A
分析: 后面跟一个that的从句
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发表于 2003-8-14 23:20:00
